áspero
/ˈaspeɾo/
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "áspero" kelimesi Türkçe'de kaba, pürtüklü, pürüzlü, sert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkaba
Genelpürtüklü
Genelpürüzlü
Genelsert
Çekim Tablosu
üstünlükasperísimo
Tanım
•rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven) · harsh, rugged · raspy, gruff, gravelly
Diğer Dillerde
past participle of belegen
eş: bedeckt, dumpf, heiser, klanglos, krächzend, matt
schriftlich belegt
Dieser Platz ist belegt.
galvanisch belegt
Fransızcaacrimonieux, bourru, brut, ébaucher, escarpé, faire un brouillon /a.kʁi.mɔ.njø/
acrimonious
eş: acariâtre, acerbe
İtalyancaaccidentato, acrimonioso, aspro, burbero, discordante, gibboso /at.t͡ʃi.denˈta.to/
uneven, rough (ground) · bumpy, uneven (road)
eş: aspro, deforme, disuguale, ineguale, irregolare, rovinato
Rusçaгру́бый, же́лчный, жёсткий, зазубренный, неприя́тный, песочить /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaخَشِن
abrupt, snappy, unfriendly · prone to biting
çekim: karşılaştırma bitser · üstünlük meest bits
köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
aile: bitsheid, bitsig
Portekizceacrimonioso, áspero, ríspido, rugoso
acrimonious (sharp and harsh)
köken: Borrowed from Latin ācrimōniōsus.
Yunancaβραχώδης, οξύς, οργισμένος, πικρός, πικρόχολος, τραχύς /vɾaˈxoðis/
rocky, craggy (filled with rocks)
köken: From βράχος (vráchos).
aile: Βραχώδη Όρη
salty · stingy, tight-fisted, calculating · rough, unpleasant; (of a voice) hoarse, gravelly
köken: Likely a shift from 塩(しお)映(は)ゆい (shiohayui, “salty”), itself a compound of 塩(しお) (shio, “salt”) + 映(は)ゆい (hayui, “dazzling; bright”).
塩っぱいおやじ
塩っぱい顔
塩っぱい声
Korece거칠다 /kʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɭda̠/
to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.
그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.
bitter; having an acrid taste · bitter; hateful · bitter; resentful
çekim: karşılaştırma bittrare · üstünlük bittrast
köken: From Old Norse bitr (partly through the influence of Middle Low German bitter), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.
Lehçechropowaty, kłótliwy, ostry, skalisty, szorstki, zgrubny /xrɔ.pɔˈva.tɘ/
rough, coarse, rugged · hoarse, harsh (of sound) · rough, imperfect
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chropowaty · üstünlük najbardziej chropowaty
eş: szorstki, chropawy, niegładki, nierówny, wyboisty, żwirowy
zıt: gładki
köken: Etymology tree Polish chropawy Polish -owy Polish -aty Polish -owaty Polish chropowaty From chropawy + -owaty.
Ukraynacaгру́бий, кострубатий, нерівний, різки́й, суво́рий, шорстки́й /kɔstrʊˈbatei̯/
gnarled (knotty and misshapen; uneven) · clumsy (of expression, translation, writing, etc.: not elegant) · dishevelled, scraggly (hair)
köken: From ко́струб (kóstrub, “sloven, dishevelled/unkempt person”) + -а́тий (-átyj). Compare Czech kostrbatý, Polish kostropaty.
aile: коструба́тенький
Fincehahmotella, karhea, karheikko, karkea, karkeapiirteinen, kirveellä veistetty /ˈhɑhmotelːɑˣ/
to sketch, delineate, outline (to draw or trace an outline) · to sketch (to describe briefly and with very few details) · to rough (to create in an approximate form)
çekim: geçmiş hahmotellut · şimdiki hahmottelee · ulaç hahmotteleva
köken: From hahmottaa + -ella.
aile: hahmotelma, hahmotteleminen, hahmottelu
Hän hahmotteli onnettomuuden pitäytyen tunnettuihin tosiasioihin.
Hahmottele ensin muoto ja hio sitten yksityiskohdat.
Çekçedrsný, hrubý, nevrlý, odměřený, ostře řezaný, ostrý /ˈdr̩sniː/
rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth) · harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma drsnější · üstünlük nejdrsnější
eş: hrubý, zrnitý
zıt: hladký, mírný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech drstný.
aile: drsňák, drsoň, zdrsnět, zdrsnit
drsný papír
drsné ruce
drsné podnebí
Macarcacsípős, durva, egyenetlen, érdes, maró, rosszmájú /ˈt͡ʃiːpøːʃ/
biting, stinging (tending to bite or sting) · stinging (tending to cause a stinging sensation) · hot, spicy
çekim: karşılaştırma csípősebb · üstünlük legcsípősebb
köken: csíp (“to sting”) + -ős (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: csípősen, csípősség
A csípős csalánszőrök irritálják a bőrt.
csípős megjegyzés
Kint csípős volt a levegő.
rough, uneven, coarse · unrefined, rude · sharp, newly minted
çekim: karşılaştırma asperior · üstünlük asperrimus
köken: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”), also present in Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫasp-, “to cut down”).
aile: asperē, asperitās, asperiter, asperitūdō, asperō, asperūgō, perasper, subasper
odia aspera
bitter (all meanings)
çekim: karşılaştırma bitrere · üstünlük bitrest
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.
Norveççeforrevet, klippefull
Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
rough, rugged, coarse
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гра́пави · üstünlük на́й-гра́пави
köken: From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.
aile: грапавина́
Slovakçahrubý /ɦrubiː/
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: nahrubo, hrubosť
Slovencegrob (eril) /ɡrɔ́p/
grave
çekim: çoğul grobôvi · tamlayan grôba
köken: From Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Litvancašiurkštus
axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates) · axis (a line with certain important properties)
çekim: çoğul asis · tamlayan asu
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.
ratu ass
vagona ass
motocikla pakaļējā riteņa ass
Estoncakare
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles,…
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