Eş/Zıt

gelido

/ˈd͡ʒɛ.li.do/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "gelido" kelimesi Türkçe'de soğuk anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelsoğuk

Tanım

•icy, freezing, gelid · frosty

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaarg , bitter , eisig , eiskalt , frostig , harsch

intense · wicked · disgusting

çekim: karşılaştırma ärger · üstünlük am ärgsten

eş: böse, heftig, schlimm, übel, unangenehm, unverantwortlich

köken: From Middle High German arc, from Old High German arg. Compare Hunsrik aarich, Pennsylvania German arrig, Central Franconian ärch, and Dutch erg. Also etymologically linked is English eerie.

im Argen liegen

Fransızcadur , frigide , froid , gelé , givré , glacé /dyʁ/

hard, tough (difficult to penetrate) · hard (not soft) · hard, tough (not easy, difficult)

çekim: çoğul durs

köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus.

aile: à la dure, avoir la peau dure, avoir la vie dure, croire dur comme fer, disque dur, drogue dure, dur à cuire, dur de la feuille, dur d’oreille, dur en affaires

İspanyolcabiruje , biruji , frígido , frío , gélido , rasca

Viento helador.

eş: biruji

Rusçaго́рький, ледяно́й, моро́зный, мучи́тельный, о́чень холо́дный, прони́зывающий

Arapçaأَلِيم, بَارِد, برد, بَرْد, برودة, بُرُودَة (eril) /ba.ra.da/

to be or become cold, to cool off · to feel cold · to cool, chill

çekim: geçmiş بَرَدْتُ

بَرِّدْ حَشَايَ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ بِلَفْظَةٍ / فَلَقَدْ تَضُرُّ إِذَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْفَعُ

Farsçaسَرْد, سرما /sar.ˈmaː/

cold, coldness

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slmʾk' /⁠sarmāg⁠/). Also see the entry for سرد (sard).

Azericeayaz, ayazlı, şaxta, şaxtalı, soyuq /ɑˈjɑz/

freezing weather, frost, cold · overnight freeze, cold snap

çekim: çoğul ayazlar · tamlayan ayazın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ayaŕ (“clear sky; frost”).

Ürəyimdə ayaz var, Nə qış gedib, nə yaz var. Oyatma bənövşəni, Kol dibində ayaz var.

Kazakçaсалқын , суық

coolness

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic, from Proto-Mongolic *salkïn. Compare Mongolian салхи (salxi, “wind”), Turkish salkın, Kyrgyz салкын (salkın).

Özbekçesovuq

cold, frosty

çekim: karşılaştırma sovuqroq · üstünlük eng sovuq

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

aile: sovuqlik, sovuqqonlik, sovuqxona, sovuqchilik

Tatarcaсалкын

Türkmencesowuk

Kırgızcaсалкын , суук /sɑɫˈqɯn/

cool

köken: Borrowed from Mongolic.

Uygurcaسوغۇق

cold

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k.

سوغۇق تەلەت

ھاۋا بارغانسېرى سوغۇق بولۇۋاتىدۇ.

ئۇلار ھاۋا سوغۇق بولغانلىقىدىن ئۈچۈن سۇ ئۈزمىدى.

Başkurtçaһыуыҡ /hɯ̞.ˈwɯ̞q/

cold · cold (of weather)

çekim: çoğul һыуыҡтар · tamlayan һыуыҡтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sogï-k (“cold”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (soγïq), Old Turkic [script needed] (soγuq, “cold”), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Southern Altai соок (sook), Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) / соғуқ (soghuq), Uzbek sovuq, Tuvan соок (sook), Turkmen sowuk, Turkish soğuk (“cold”), etc.

Өйөбөҙгә һыуыҡ һыу ғына ингән.

Ял көндәре төбәктә һыуыҡ буласаҡ.

Çuvaşçaсивӗ

cold

zıt: вӗри

Felemenkçefris , ijzig , koel , kou , koud , koude /frɪs/

fresh, refreshing · cool, chilly · clean, pure, hygienic

çekim: karşılaştırma frisser · üstünlük meest fris

köken: From late Middle Dutch frisch, vrisch, borrowed from Middle High German vrisch, from Old High German frisc, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of vers.

aile: fris als een hoentje, fris en fruitig, frisdrank, frisheid, frisjes, onfris, verfrissen

frisse lucht

een fris briesje

iets fris te drinken

Portekizceagudo , frio , gelado , gélido , penetrante /aˈɡu.du/

acute · sharp · high-pitched

eş: oxítono

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese agudo, from Latin acūtus.

aile: acento agudo, agudez, agudeza

Yunancaκρύο , κρύος , πικρός (nötr) /ˈkɾi.o/

cold, cold weather, etc.

çekim: çoğul κρύα · tamlayan κρύου

eş: παγωνιά, ψύχος, ψύχρα

köken: From Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “cold”).

Japonca冷たい , 寒い , 激しい, 荒々しい, 過酷な /t͡sɨme̞ta̠i/

cold · cold (unfriendly)

eş: しゃっこい, 冷っこい, 冷やい

zıt: 熱い, 温かい

köken: Compound of 爪 (tsume, “claw”) + 痛い (itai, “painful”), with the medial /-i-/ falling out.

aile: 冷たい戦争

冷たい飲み物

心が冷たい人

Çinceбин, лын, хан, 寒冷 /xän³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

cold; freezing

zıt: 酷暑, 炎熱, 炎热

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。

Korece차갑다 , 차다 , 추위 , 춥다 /t͡ɕʰa̠ɡa̠p̚t͈a̠/

to be cold (to the touch), icy, cold-hearted

eş: 차다

zıt: 뜨겁다

köken: Of native Korean origin. From 차다 (chada, “to be cold”).

아이스로 해주시겠어요? 저는 차가운 커피를 좋아해요.

İsveççefrusen , iskall , kall , köld , kyla

feeling cold, freezing (possibly as a disposition)

çekim: karşılaştırma frusnare · üstünlük frusnast

Han är frusen av sig

Lehçechłód , mróz , mroźny , ziąb , zimno , zimny (eril) /ˈxwut/

cold; coolness (low temperature) · coldness (lack of affection) · cold weather

çekim: çoğul chłody · tamlayan chłodu

eş: ziąb

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *xoldъ Polish chłód Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Ukraynacaзи́мний, крижаний , льодовий, хо́лод, холо́дний /kreʒɐˈnɪi̯/

ice (attributive), icy (of or relating to ice) · ice-cold, icy, gelid (very cold) · icy (characterized by coldness of manner)

eş: льодови́й, льодяни́й

köken: From кри́га (krýha) + -ани́й (-anýj).

aile: крижани́й гіга́нт

Hintçeउग्र , ठंडा, तीव्र, शीत , शीतल , सर्द /ʊɡ.ɾᵊ/

frightening, scary · insurgent, extreme · radical

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá).

aile: उग्रवाद, उग्रवादी

Fincebitter , hyinen , jääkylmä , jäätävä , kylmä , kylmyys /ˈbiter/

bitter (type of beer)

çekim: çoğul bitterit · tamlayan bitterin

köken: From English bitter.

Çekçechlad , chladný , frigidní, krahová, ledový , mrazivý (eril) /ˈxlat/

cold (low temperature)

çekim: çoğul chlady · tamlayan chladu

eş: chladno, zima

köken: Inherited from Old Czech chlad, from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Rumencefrig , rece (nötr)

cold, frigidity · fever, chill

çekim: çoğul friguri · tamlayan frigului

zıt: căldură

köken: Inherited from Latin frīgus (“cold”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-.

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Latin gelidus, derived from gelū, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel- (“cold”).

Kelime Ailesi

gelidamente

gelidezza

Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar

Eş anlamlılar