harsch
/haʁʃ/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "harsch" kelimesi Türkçe'de gaddar, haşin, sert, zorlu anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgaddar
Genelhaşin
Genelsert
Genelzorlu
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaharscher
üstünlükam harschesten
Tanım
•rough, harsh
Diğer Dillerde
cruel · hard, painful
eş: féroce, pénible
köken: Inherited from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *crūdālis.
aile: cruellement
İspanyolcaadusto, áspero, cruel, desalmado, despotricar, duro /aˈdusto/
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
İtalyancaaspramente, aspro, crudele, duramente, duro, gelido /as.praˈmen.te/
severely · harshly
eş: bruscamente, duramente, seccamente, accanitamente, crudamente, crudelmente
köken: From aspro + -mente.
Rusçaго́рький, гру́бый, жёсткий, зазубренный, песочить, ре́зкий /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaأَلِيم, خَشِن
Farsçaزمخت /zu.ˈmuxt/
coarse, rough, harsh · astringent · miserly, stingy
çekim: karşılaştırma زمختتَر · üstünlük زمختتَرین
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian *uzmōxt, from Proto-Iranian *uc- (“outward, upward, away”) + the stem known from Avestan 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬎𐬑𐬙𐬌 f (framuxti, “unleashing”), Sanskrit मुक्ति f (mukti, “liberation”), मुक्त (mukta, “free”).
rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma grover · üstünlük grofst
zıt: fijn, beleefd
köken: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.
aile: grof hoornblad, grofheid, grofmazig, grofsmid, grofweg, grove den
De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.
Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.
Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.
acute · sharp · high-pitched
eş: oxítono
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese agudo, from Latin acūtus.
aile: acento agudo, agudez, agudeza
bitter (taste) · bitter, sorrowful
çekim: karşılaştırma πικρότερος · üstünlük πικρότερος
zıt: άπικρος
köken: From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós).
salty · stingy, tight-fisted, calculating · rough, unpleasant; (of a voice) hoarse, gravelly
köken: Likely a shift from 塩(しお)映(は)ゆい (shiohayui, “salty”), itself a compound of 塩(しお) (shio, “salt”) + 映(は)ゆい (hayui, “dazzling; bright”).
塩っぱいおやじ
塩っぱい顔
塩っぱい声
to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.
그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.
İsveççesträv
rough, coarse, harsh, raspy (not smooth to the touch, of a surface, or figuratively)
çekim: karşılaştırma strävare · üstünlük strävast
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German stref, and ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *strībaną (“to be stiff”).
aile: strävbladig, strävhet, strävhårig, strävsopp
Snigeln slickade på mig med sin sträva tunga
sträv som sandpapper
Hennes röst var sträv
Lehçebezwzględnie, bezwzględny, szorstki /bɛzˈvzɡlɛnd.ɲɛ/
cruelly, harshly, callously, ruthlessly · absolutely, totally, wholly
zıt: pobłażliwie, warunkowo
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
bezwzględnie egzekwować
bezwzględnie karać
bezwzględnie usunąć
Ukraynacaгру́бий, жорстки́й, різки́й, суво́рий
frightening, scary · insurgent, extreme · radical
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá).
aile: उग्रवाद, उग्रवादी
Finceankara, ankarasti, bitter, julma, julmasti, karkea /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
rough, harsh (not smooth) · rough, coarse (composed of large particles) · rough (approximate)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük nejhrubší
eş: drsný, násilný, necitlivý, nezdvořilý, sprostý, vulgární
zıt: hladký, jemný, přesný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: hrubě, nahrubo, zhruba, hrubant, hrubec, hrubián, hrubka, hrubost
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
Macarcametsző /ˈmɛt͡sːøː/
present participle of metsz
çekim: karşılaştırma metszőbb · üstünlük legmetszőbb
köken: metsz (“to cut, incise”) + -ő (present-participle suffix)
aile: metszőfog
metsző eszközök
metsző hideg
metsző szél
harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus
zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.
aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus
frīgus acerbum
acerbum incendium
bitter (all meanings)
çekim: karşılaştırma bitrere · üstünlük bitrest
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.
Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).
aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н
груб строе́ж
гру́бо поведе́ние
груб чове́к
rough, harsh, uneven, rugged (having an irregular, not smooth, harsh surface) · rough (not soft) · hard, coarse, not soft
çekim: karşılaştırma raupjāks · üstünlük visraupjākais
eş: ass, negluds, rupjš, ciets
zıt: gluds, maigs, mīksts
köken: From an earlier adjective *raupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard raupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the archaic noun raups), from the o-grade form *roup- of Proto-Indo-European *reup-, *rūp-, *rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (from the *rup- form comes the adjective rupjš, q.v.), from the stem *reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”). The semantic evolution…
aile: raupjums
raupjas rokas
raupja miza
raupja sega
Katalancaaspre, criticar, sever, severa /ˈas.pɾə/
rough (having a texture that has much friction)
köken: Inherited from Latin asper.
aile: aspredat, aspresa
Galiçyacaáspero, cavernoso, cru, esgrevio, fero, rouco /ˈaspeɾo/
rough · harsh · sharp, tart
köken: From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: Áspera, Aspra
İrlandacagarg /ˈɡaɾˠəɡ/
rough, harsh, fierce · bitter, acrid · pungent, strong-tasting
çekim: karşılaştırma gairge · üstünlük is gairge
köken: From Old Irish gargg (“rough”), from Proto-Celtic *gargos.
aile: gairge, gargaigh
Arnavutçarrept
Etimoloji
From Low German and Middle Low German harsch, from a Proto-Germanic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”); see also Russian короста (korosta, “to itch”), Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta), Lithuanian karsiu (“to comb”). Compare English harsh, which is also borrowed from Middle Low German.