βαρύς
/vaˈɾis/
YUNANCA → TR
Yunanca "βαρύς" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, ciddi, gömüt, kabir, makber anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelağır
Genelciddi
Genelgömüt
Genelkabir
Genelmakber
Genelmetfen
Genelmezar
Genelsin
Genelvahim
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaβαρύτερος
üstünlükβαρύτερος
Tanım
•heavy, weighty · harsh, strong
Diğer Dillerde
Almancafurchtgebietend, gemessen, gewichtig, Grab, gravitätisch, respektgebietend
past participle of messen
serious · solemn · low-pitched
eş: sérieux, lourd, pesant
zıt: aigu
köken: Inherited from Middle French grave, borrowed from Latin gravis. Doublet of grief.
aile: accent grave, gravement, l'heure est grave
Quatre de ces voyelles sont graves: a, o, u, œu.
İspanyolcafosa, grave, onusto, pesado, ponderoso, reservado (dişil) /ˈfosa/
moat · cavity · grave
çekim: çoğul fosas
köken: Borrowed from Latin fossa. See also huesa, inherited from the same source. Cognate with English fosse (“moat, ditch”).
aile: fosa común, Fosa de las Marianas, fosa nasal, fosa séptica, limpiafosas
hard · tough, harsh · stringy (of food)
çekim: üstünlük durissimo
eş: adamantino, calcareo, calloso, compatto, consistente, denso
zıt: molle, morbido, moscio, flaccido
köken: From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: dura madre, duramente, durometro
Rusçaжёсткий, моги́ла, серьёзный, стро́гий, суро́вый, тяжёлый /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
heavy · burdensome · indigestible
zıt: خَفِيف
هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنْشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ
نُونُ التَّوْكِيدِ الثَّقِيلَةِ
heavy · burdensome, tedious, difficult · solemn, dignified, serious, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma سنگینتَر · üstünlük سنگینتَرین
zıt: آسان
köken: From سنگ (sang, “stone”) + ـین (-īn).
aile: آب سنگین, سنگینی
آن جعبه سنگینتر از آن است که فکر میکرد
heavy · severe, hard, bad
çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır
zıt: yüngül
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).
aile: ağırlıq
ağır yük
ağır artilleriya
ağır zərbə
heavy · weighty, massive · difficult
çekim: karşılaştırma ogʻirroq · üstünlük eng ogʻir
köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *aƣïr, from Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognate of Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish and Azerbaijani ağır, and Kazakh ауыр (auyr).
Türkmenceagyr, gör, mazar /a(ː)ˈɣɯɾ/
heavy
çekim: karşılaştırma agyrrak · üstünlük iň agyr
köken: From Old Turkic agır, from Proto-Turkic *āgïr, *agïr.
heavy (having great weight) · weighty, major, serious, grave · difficult to understand
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognates with Turkish ağır, Kumyk авур (awur), Southern Altai уур (uur).
aile: ئېغىر كەلمەك, ئېغىرلىق
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
grave
çekim: çoğul graven
köken: From Middle Dutch graf, from Old Dutch graf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”).
aile: familiegraf, grafgift, graflucht, grafmongool, grafsteen, graftak, massagraf
hole, hollow, cavity · cavern · grave
çekim: çoğul covas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cova, from Vulgar Latin *cova, from covus, alternative form of Latin cavus (or from a variant of Late Latin cava, from cavum, cavus), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”). Compare Spanish cueva.
aile: coveiro
stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately · strict, unforgiving · tight, close, without gaps
köken: Originally from regular classical adjective 厳し (kibishi, “tight, close, without gaps”), first cited to roughly 830. This earlier form later shifted conjugation patterns, from the so-called "-ku adjective" to the "-shiku adjective" pattern. The two conjugation types appear to have been in broadly free variation, with both forms developing the strict; severe senses in parallel. Historically, while…
厳しい山、厳しい猛暑、厳しい環境
あの打撲は厳しいよ！
読むのが厳しい
Çinceфын, фынкын, 嚴肅 /严肃, 嚴重 /严重, 墳墓 /坟墓, 沉重 /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
heavy (of an object or person) · grave; solemn; serious; hard; harsh; difficult (of a situation, mood, condition, illness, etc.); heavy
zıt: 輕快, 轻快, 輕盈, 轻盈
沉重的箱子
to be heavy
eş: 신중하다
zıt: 가볍다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá), from 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix).
a grave
çekim: çoğul gravar · tamlayan gravs
köken: From Old Norse grǫf, gröf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Compare Norwegian and Danish grav, Icelandic gröf, English grave, Dutch graf, German Grab.
aile: dansa på någons grav, från vaggan till graven, gravallvarlig, gravsten, gräva sin egen grav, gå i graven, pissa på någons grav, stå med ena foten i graven, ta med sig något i graven, vända sig i graven
heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)
çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy
eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący
zıt: lekki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.
aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba
gravis Schwer Cyęſky
Ukraynacaважки́й, гріб, моги́ла, стро́гий, суво́рий /ɦrʲib/
grave · coffin
çekim: çoğul гро́би · tamlayan гро́бу
köken: From Old East Slavic гробъ (grobŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
aile: гроба́р, гро́бик, гро́бити, гробни́ця, гробо́к, гробоко́п, гробокопа́тель, гробокопа́ч
hard · harsh · rigid
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
grave
çekim: çoğul hroby · tamlayan hrobu
eş: rov, hrobeček
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian grȍb and groblje (“grave”), German Grab (“grave”) and graben (“to dig”), Czech and Slovak hrob (“grave”).
aile: hrobní, hrobový, náhrobní, hrobař, hrobeček, hrobka, hrobník, náhrobek, pohrobek, záhrobí
obílený hrob
Etimoloji
From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷarus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.