back; rear · fullback · shooting guard
çekim: çoğul arrières
köken: Inherited from Old French ariere, from Vulgar Latin *ad retrō, from Latin ad + retrō.
aile: arriéré, assurer ses arrières, couvrir ses arrières, marche arrière, protéger ses arrières, arrière-train
🔊 Elle s'est assise à l'arrière du car.
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
sharp, tart (taste) · sour, pungent, bitter · rugged (terrain)
çekim: üstünlük asprissimo
eş: acerbo, acido, acre, agro, amaro, asprigno
köken: From Latin asperum (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese áspero (“rough”), French âpre, Romanian aspru.
aile: aspramente, asprezza, asprigno, inasprire
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
permanent; lasting; stable; durable
köken: From پای (pây, “foot”) + ـدار (-dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)).
aile: پایداری
bandage
çekim: çoğul sarğılar · tamlayan sarğının
köken: From sarmaq + -ğı.
strong, durable, firm · hardy, sturdy, endurant
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkish berk.
tail
çekim: çoğul quyruqlar
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kudruk.
hard
zıt: жумшак
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.
hard
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Bashkir ҡаты (qatı), Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Uzbek qattiq, Tuvan кадыг (kadıg, “hard”).
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
🔊 Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
🔊 90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
the aft, the back portion of a ship
çekim: çoğul achterschepen
köken: Compound of achter + schip.
acute · sharp · high-pitched
eş: oxítono
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese agudo, from Latin acūtus.
aile: acento agudo, agudez, agudeza
strict, severe, harsh · austere
çekim: karşılaştırma αυστηρότερος · üstünlük αυστηρότερος
eş: σοβαρός, επιβλητικός, τυπικός
köken: From Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós).
severe · intense, acute, extreme · violent
köken: Cognate with the verb 励む (hagemu).
antiques, used item · something of no use
köken: Sino-Korean word from 古物/故物
stern (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel) · bum, behind
çekim: çoğul aktrar · tamlayan akters
zıt: för
köken: From Middle Low German achter, from Old Saxon aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after. Cognate with Swedish efter, Dutch achter, English after.
harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny
eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny
zıt: pobłażliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne
🔊 bezwzględna konkurencja
🔊 bezwzględna walka
🔊 bezwzględne działanie
frightening, scary · insurgent, extreme · radical
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá).
aile: उग्रवाद, उग्रवादी
stern · bottom, butt, hindquarter, behind
çekim: çoğul ahterit · tamlayan ahterin
köken: Borrowed from Swedish akter (“stern”) or directly from its source, Middle Low German achter.
hard, (of work) strenuous, (of time) grim
çekim: karşılaştırma krušnější · üstünlük nejkrušnější
eş: perný
köken: The adjective, suffixed with + -ný is derived from Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krušiti. This was probably derived from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ ("piece, fragment"), but the reverse way is also possible.
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
hard (resistant to pressure) · hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)
çekim: karşılaştırma keményebb · üstünlük legkeményebb
zıt: puha, lágy
köken: From Proto-Uralic *kämä + -ny (nominal-forming suffix). Cognates include Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”). For the suffix, compare sovány (“thin”).
aile: keményedik, keményen, keményít, keménykedik, keménység, keményszik, keményfa, keményfejű, keményfém, keménygallér
🔊 kemény munka