Eş/Zıt

grave

/ˈɡra.ve/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "grave" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağırbaşlı, ciddi, gömüt, kabir, makber anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelağırbaşlı

Genelciddi

Genelgömüt

Genelkabir

Genelmakber

Genelmetfen

Genelmezar

Genelsalmaklı

Genelsin

Genelvahim

Genelvakarlı

Çekim Tablosu

üstünlükgravissimo

Tanım

•grave, serious · heavy · solemn

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaaufrichtig , dumpf , dunkel , ernst , ernsthaft , gemessen /ˈaʊf.ʁɪç.tɪç/

candid, frank, sincere, genuine, honest

çekim: karşılaştırma aufrichtiger · üstünlük am aufrichtigsten

zıt: unaufrichtig

köken: From Middle High German ūfrihtic. Equivalent to auf- (“up-”) + richtig (“correct, accurate, right”).

aile: Aufrichtigkeit

Fransızcafonceur , grave , graver , grosse , sérieux , sévère (eril) /fɔ̃.sœʁ/

go-getter

çekim: çoğul fonceurs

köken: From foncer + -eur.

İspanyolcabajo , fosa , grabar , grave , gruesa , reservado /ˈbaxo/

short (of little height) · low, ground (situated close to the ground) · low, bottom, poor (not high in status, amount or quality)

çekim: çoğul bajos

eş: debajo de

zıt: alto

köken: Inherited from Late Latin bassus. Cognate with English base and bass.

aile: altibajo, altos y bajos, Baja Austria, Baja Edad Media, Baja Sajonia, baja tensión, bajísimo, bajito, bajo alemán, bajo cuerda

Me cuesta entender a gente con acentos de baja clase.

Rusçaбольшо́й, выреза́ть, гравирова́ть, гросс, лихо́й, моги́ла

истор., торг. единица счёта, равная 144 штукам (дюжина дюжин) и применявшаяся при счёте карандашей, пуговиц, писчих перьев и т. п.

Arapçaجَادّ, جَدِّي, جَدِّيّ, ضَرِيح, قبر, قَبْر /qa.ba.ra/

to bury, to entomb · to keep confined, to lock up (someone)

çekim: geçmiş قَبَرْتُ

köken: Compare Hebrew קָבַר (qāḇar) and Ge'ez ቀበረ (ḳäbärä, “to bury”).

Farsçaجدی, ستهم, سخت , شدید, قَبْر, گستاخ /d͡ʒid.ˈdiː/

serious

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِدِّيّ (jiddiyy).

aile: جدی گرفتن

این نگاه امروز مورد قبول محققین جدّی نیست.

Azericeağır , kobud , məzar , qəbir /ɑˈɣɯɾ/

heavy · severe, hard, bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır

zıt: yüngül

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).

aile: ağırlıq

ağır yük

ağır artilleriya

ağır zərbə

Kazakçaкөр, қабыр, мазар

blind

çekim: çoğul көрлер · tamlayan көрдің

köken: Derived from Persian کور (kur).

Özbekçegoʻr, qabr, qubur

grave, tomb

çekim: çoğul qabrlar

köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).

Tatarcaгүр, кабер

grave (burial)

Türkmencegör, mazar

Kırgızcaбейит, көр, мүрдө, мүрзө

Uygurcaقەبرە /qɛbrɛ/

grave, tomb

çekim: çoğul قەبرىلەر

köken: From Arabic قَبْر (qabr).

Başkurtçaгүр , етди , ҡәбер /ɡɵɾ/

grave, tomb

çekim: çoğul гүрҙәр · tamlayan гүрҙең

köken: From Persian گور (gur, “grave”).

Күрәсәген күрмәй әҙәм гүргә инмәй.

Felemenkçegraf , gros , serieus (nötr) /ɣrɑf/

grave

çekim: çoğul graven

köken: From Middle Dutch graf, from Old Dutch graf, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”).

aile: familiegraf, grafgift, graflucht, grafmongool, grafsteen, graftak, massagraf

Portekizcecova , grave , grosa , sepultura , sério , severo (dişil) /ˈkɔ.vɐ/

hole, hollow, cavity · cavern · grave

çekim: çoğul covas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cova, from Vulgar Latin *cova, from covus, alternative form of Latin cavus (or from a variant of Late Latin cava, from cavum, cavus), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱówHwos (“cavity”). Compare Spanish cueva.

aile: coveiro

Yunancaβαρύς , γκρόσσα , σοβαρός , σφοδρός , τάφος /vaˈɾis/

heavy, weighty · harsh, strong

çekim: karşılaştırma βαρύτερος · üstünlük βαρύτερος

köken: From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷarus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.

Japonca低音 , 厳粛 , 本気 , 深刻 , 真剣 , 真面目 /te̞ːõ̞ɴ/

low pitch, low tone; bass, bass register

zıt: 高音

Çinceфын, фынкын, 低音, 低頻 /低频, 嚴肅 /严肃, 嚴重 /严重 /ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

bass (pitch)

zıt: 高音

aile: 低音吉他, 低音單簧管, 低音单簧管, 低音大提琴, 低音提琴, 低音管, 低音號, 低音号, 低音阮, 低音革胡

Korece무덤, 심각한 /mudʌ̹m/

grave; tomb

eş: 구묘, 구분, 구총, 만년유택, 묘지, 분묘

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 무덤〮 (Yale: mwùtém).

İsveççebrysk , fy , grav , grift , gross , grov

brusque, curt (rudely abrupt, unfriendly, harsh)

çekim: karşılaştırma bryskare · üstünlük bryskast

köken: From French brusque, from Italian brusco. Cognate of German brüsk.

Lehçeciężki , grób , gros , mogiła , poważny /ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂ.ki/

heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)

çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy

eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący

zıt: lekki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.

aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba

gravis Schwer Cyęſky

Ukraynacaгріб, лю́тий, моги́ла, серйозний, серйо́зний, суво́рий /ɦrʲib/

grave · coffin

çekim: çoğul гро́би · tamlayan гро́бу

köken: From Old East Slavic гробъ (grobŭ), from Proto-Slavic *grobъ.

aile: гроба́р, гро́бик, гро́бити, гробни́ця, гробо́к, гробоко́п, гробокопа́тель, гробокопа́ч

Hintçeकठोर , क़ब्र , गोर , समाधि /kə.ʈʰoːɾ/

hard · harsh · rigid

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).

Finceankara , hauta , kaivertaa , kova , krossi , matala /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/

harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)

çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin

eş: kova, kova

zıt: lempeä

köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.

aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen

Çekçehrob , seriózní , vážný , veletucet (eril) /ˈɦrop/

grave

çekim: çoğul hroby · tamlayan hrobu

eş: rov, hrobeček

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrob, from Proto-Slavic *grobъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian grȍb and groblje (“grave”), German Grab (“grave”) and graben (“to dig”), Czech and Slovak hrob (“grave”).

aile: hrobní, hrobový, náhrobní, hrobař, hrobeček, hrobka, hrobník, náhrobek, pohrobek, záhrobí

obílený hrob

Rumencegrav , mormânt , serios /ɡrav/

grave, serious · critical, important, weighty · severe, stern

köken: Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.

Macarcadurva , fontos, grossz, jelentős , komoly, nagy horderejű /ˈdurvɒ/

coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross

çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább

zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul

Etimoloji