سخت
/ˈsaxt/
FARSÇA → TR
Farsça "سخت" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, çetin, düşvar, güç, katı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelağır
Genelçetin
Geneldüşvar
Genelgüç
Genelkatı
Genelkıyın
Genelmüşkül
Genelsert
Genelzor
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmaسختتَر
üstünlükسختتَرین
Tanım
•hard, difficult (of a task) · hard, solid (of a material) · severe, strict
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaeinfarbig, fest, hart, herausfordernd, schwer, schwierig /ˈaɪ̯n.ˌfaʁ.bɪç/
monocolor/monocolour, unicolor/unicolour, unicolored, monochromatic, monochrome
eş: uni
köken: From ein- (“one, uni-”) + farbig (“color”).
difficult · choosy, fussy, picky
eş: ardu, dur
zıt: facile
köken: From Middle French difficil(e) (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin difficilis.
aile: difficilement, difficulté
Near-synonym: compliqué
la critique est aisée mais l’art est difficile
être difficile
to cost · to find something very difficult, to have a hard time with something
çekim: geçmiş costé · ortaç costado · şimdiki cuesta
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish costar, from Latin cōnstāre; the o-ue alternation may have been influenced by the unrelated noun cuesta. Doublet of constar, a borrowing.
aile: costar un cojón, costar un huevo, costar un ojo de la cara, costar un pico, nunca mucho cuesta poco, quien algo quiere, algo le cuesta
Cuesta catorce pesos.
Cuando estoy de pie, me cuesta respirar.
Le cuesta mucho pronunciar esa palabra.
difficult, hard
çekim: üstünlük difficilissimo
eş: arduo, astruso, brutto, complesso, complicato, difficoltoso
zıt: facile
köken: From Latin difficilis.
Mi divertivo a fare la difficile.
Rusçaжёсткий, кре́пкий, одноцве́тный, про́чный, сло́жный, стро́гий /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaجَامِد, صَعْب, صُلْب
hard, firm · violent (involving extreme force or motion) · fast
çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərk · üstünlük ən bərk
köken: From Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkmen and Turkish berk, Chuvash парка (park̬a, “hard, healthy”), Yakut бэрт (bert, “great, excellent”), etc.
aile: bərkdən
complex, complicated
çekim: karşılaştırma murakkabroq · üstünlük eng murakkab
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab). Compare Uyghur مۇرەككەپ (murekkep) and Turkish mürekkep.
aile: murakkablik, murakkablashmoq, murakkablashtirmoq
Türkmenceçatak, çetin, gaty, kyn, müçgil
hard
zıt: жумшак
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.
solid, sturdy, durable
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bek. Cognates with Turkish pek, bek, berk.
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
Çuvaşçaхытӑ
Felemenkçeeffen, egaal, gestreng, hard, moeilijk, solide /ˈɛ.fə(n)/
leveled · plain or monocoloured
köken: From Middle Dutch effen, from Old Dutch *evan, from Proto-West Germanic *ebn, from Proto-Germanic *ebnaz. Doublet of even.
aile: effenen
difficult, hard, unlikely
zıt: fácil
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin difficilis. See dificuldade for more.
aile: dificilmente
Era difícil dizer se a professora os ouvira, pois seu rosto estava oculto pelas sombras.
difficult, hard, tough, arduous (not easy, requiring much effort) · refractory (difficult to treat) · difficult, uncooperative, troublesome (hard to manage)
çekim: karşılaştırma δυσκολότερος · üstünlük δυσκολότερος
eş: ζόρικος, απαιτητικός, δυσνόητο
zıt: εύκολος, εύληπτος, ευνοϊκός
köken: From Ancient Greek δύσκολος (dúskolos, “hard to satisfy with food”), from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”) + Ancient Greek -κολος (-kolos, “keeper, tender, watcher”).
Τα Κινέζικα είναι δύσκολη γλώσσα να μάθεις.
Η Ελλάδα περνάει δύσκολους καιρούς με την οικονομία της.
Ο πατέρας μου πάσχει από δύσκολη ασθένεια.
that does not crack or break apart; stiff, hard. · serious
zıt: もろい, 軟らかい
köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
その研究所はC６０ナノ・ロッドを使ってダイヤモンドより硬い材料を開発した。
緊張していたのだろうか、彼は硬い表情をして法廷に入ってきた。
hard; (to be) solid; (to be) adamant
çekim: geçmiş 굳었다
köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 굳다 (Yale: kwutta).
aile: 굳세다, 굳은 뜻, 굳은살
difficult, troublesome (of a problem or person or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma besvärligare · üstünlük besvärligast
köken: From German beschwerlich, equivalent to besvär + -lig. Cognate with Danish besværlig, Norwegian Bokmål besværlig and Dutch bezwaarlijk.
ett besvärligt problem
en besvärlig situation
Han är besvärlig
heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)
çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy
eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący
zıt: lekki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.
aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba
gravis Schwer Cyęſky
stern
çekim: karşılaştırma стро́го
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.
difficult, challenging, arduous
zıt: सरल
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).
aile: कठिनाई
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
hard, (of work) strenuous, (of time) grim
çekim: karşılaştırma krušnější · üstünlük nejkrušnější
eş: perný
köken: The adjective, suffixed with + -ný is derived from Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krušiti. This was probably derived from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ ("piece, fragment"), but the reverse way is also possible.
of one color, plain
zıt: sokszínű, tarka
köken: From egy (“one”) + színű (“of color”), from szín (“color”) + -ű (adjective-forming suffix indicating possession of a quality).
aile: egyszínűség, egyszínű álszajkó, egyszínű bülbül, egyszínű cinege, egyszínű csőricse, egyszínű feketecsiröge, egyszínű hangyászrigó, egyszínű klarinétmadár, egyszínű kuszkusz, egyszínű rigó
Etimoloji
From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt).
Kelime Ailesi
سختی
سختافزار
سخت کردن
سخت شدن
سخت آمدن
سخت بازو
سخت بنیاد
سخت دل
سخت رو
سخت پیشانی
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar