cruel; heartless; atrocious; callous · horrible; gruesome; savage
çekim: karşılaştırma grausamer · üstünlük am grausamsten
eş: erbarmungslos, gewalttätig, hart, kalt, gefühllos, unbarmherzig
köken: From Middle High German grūsam, grūwesam. By surface analysis, grauen + -sam. Compare English gruesome, Danish grusom (“horrible”) and Dutch gruwzaam (“gruesome; cruel”). Related to ergrausen (“to frighten”).
aile: Grausamkeit
cruel · hard, painful
eş: féroce, pénible
köken: Inherited from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *crūdālis.
aile: cruellement
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
cruel
çekim: üstünlük crudelissimo
eş: barbaro, bestiale, brutale, disumano, feroce, impietoso
köken: From Latin crūdēlis, from crūdus.
aile: crudelmente, crudeltà
merciless, ruthless, pitiless
çekim: karşılaştırma daha amansız · üstünlük ən amansız
köken: From aman + -sız.
aile: amansızca, amansızcasına, amansızlıq
strict, severe · harsh, difficult, unfavourable
köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَتْل (qatl).
wild, brutal
çekim: karşılaştırma vahshiyroq · üstünlük eng vahshiy
köken: From Arabic وَحْشِيّ (waḥšiyy).
cruel, ferocious, barbaric
köken: From Arabic وَحْشِيّ (waḥšiyy).
cruel (that intentionally causes or revels in pain and suffering) · cruel; harsh; severe · distressful
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruel, from Latin crūdēlis.
aile: cruelmente
🔊 O algoz era conhecido por ser extremamente cruel.
🔊 Ele recebeu uma cruel mas merecida sentença.
🔊 Que dúvida cruel!
hard · fierce, rough, cruel, harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma σκληρότερος · üstünlük σκληρότερος
zıt: μαλακός
köken: From Ancient Greek σκληρός (sklērós, “hard, tough”).
callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, merciless, cruel, ruthless, unfeeling, heartless, in cold blood
köken: From 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
cruel · great, awesome · terribly, very (as an intensifier)
çekim: karşılaştırma grymmare · üstünlük grymmast
köken: From Old Swedish grymber, from Old Norse grimmr, from Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.
🔊 en grym diktator
🔊 grym behandling
🔊 Vad säger grisen om djurplågeri? Grymt!
harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny
eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny
zıt: pobłażliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne
🔊 bezwzględna konkurencja
🔊 bezwzględna walka
🔊 bezwzględne działanie
excessive (beyond the accepted limits of conduct)
köken: From अत्याचार (atyācār, “excess, atrocity”) + -ई (-ī).
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
cruel
çekim: karşılaştırma krutější · üstünlük nejkrutější
eş: ukrutný, bezcitný, surový, drsný, tvrdý, tuhý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech krutý, from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ.
aile: krutost, krutovláda, krutovládce, kruťas
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
cruel
çekim: karşılaştırma kegyetlenebb · üstünlük legkegyetlenebb
köken: From the same unattested stem as kegyelem (“mercy”) + -etlen (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix). First attested in 1372.
aile: kegyetlenkedik, kegyetlenség
harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus
zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.
aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus
🔊 frīgus acerbum
🔊 acerbum incendium