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Eş/Zıt

cruel

/kʁy.ɛl/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "cruel" kelimesi Türkçe'de acımasız, demek istemek, gaddar, haşin, kastetmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelacımasız

Geneldemek istemek

Genelgaddar

Genelhaşin

Genelkastetmek

Genelmerhametsiz

Genelvahşi

Genelzalim

Genelzorlu

Tanım

•cruel · hard, painful

Diğer Dillerde

Almancagemein , grausam , grell , harsch , hart , herb /ɡəˈmaɪ̯n/

mean, nasty, wicked · ordinary, common, average · base, vile, vulgar

çekim: karşılaştırma gemeiner · üstünlük am gemeinsten

eş: gemeinsam, einfach, normal, gewöhnlich, ordinär, unverschämt

köken: From Middle High German gemein, from Old High German gimeini, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī. Cognate with Old English gemǣne, English mean, Dutch gemeen, Danish gemen, Swedish gemen and Norwegian gemen.

aile: Gemeingut, hundsgemein

İspanyolcaadusto , cruel , cruento, decir / hablar en serio, desalmado , duro /aˈdusto/

surly, dour (of a person) · austere

eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso

köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.

İtalyancacattivo , crudele , duro , intendere , malevolo , maligno /katˈti.vo/

wicked, naughty · captive, captured, imprisoned · unhappy, miserable

çekim: üstünlük cattivissimo

eş: bieco, crudele, duro, empio, iniquo, insensibie

zıt: degno, giusto, buono, bravo, gentile, simpatetico

köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.

aile: cattiveria

Ho un cattivo presentimento.

Rusçaгру́бый, ду́мать, жесто́кий, зло́бный, злой, име́ть в виду́ /zɫoj/

wicked, evil, ill-natured · malicious, malevolent, spiteful · angry, enraged, "mad"

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зле́е · üstünlük (наи)зле́йший

eş: дурной, порочный, сердитый, недобрый, лютый, злобный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.

злы́е дела́

Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.

Он был зол на всех.

Arapçaالْقَاسِي, خَسِيس, قَاسٍ, لَئِيم

Farsçaبی رَحْم, ظالِم, ظالِمانِه

Azericeamansız, mərhəmətsiz, nəzərdə tutmaq , qəddar , vəhşi , zalım /ɑmɑnˈsɯz/

merciless, ruthless, pitiless

çekim: karşılaştırma daha amansız · üstünlük ən amansız

köken: From aman + -sız.

aile: amansızca, amansızcasına, amansızlıq

Kazakçaқатал, мейірімсіз /katal/

strict, severe · harsh, difficult, unfavourable

köken: Borrowed from Arabic قَتْل (qatl).

Özbekçeberahm, rahmsiz, shafqatsiz, vahshiy, zolim /wæhˈʃij/

wild, brutal

çekim: karşılaştırma vahshiyroq · üstünlük eng vahshiy

köken: From Arabic وَحْشِيّ (waḥšiyy).

Tatarcaрәхимсез

Türkmencerehimsiz

Kırgızcaкатаал, ырайымсыз

Uygurcaبىرەھىم, رەھىمسىز, ۋەھشىي /wɛhʃij/

cruel, ferocious, barbaric

köken: From Arabic وَحْشِيّ (waḥšiyy).

Felemenkçeboosaardig , gemeen , gemene , menen , wrede , wreed /ˌboːsˈaːr.dəx/

malevolent, malicious, evil

çekim: karşılaştırma boosaardiger · üstünlük boosaardigst

köken: From boos + aard + -ig.

aile: boosaardigheid

Portekizcecruel , duro , falar sério , grosseiro , grosso , maldoso /kɾuˈɛw/

cruel (that intentionally causes or revels in pain and suffering) · cruel; harsh; severe · distressful

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruel, from Latin crūdēlis.

aile: cruelmente

O algoz era conhecido por ser extremamente cruel.

Ele recebeu uma cruel mas merecida sentença.

Que dúvida cruel!

Yunancaάγριος , σκληρός

undomesticated, untamed, feral, wild · wild, uncultivated · uncouth, unsociable, uncivilised (UK), uncivilized (US)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγριότερος · üstünlük αγριότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄγριος (ágrios).

Japonca惨い, 意味する, 残忍 , 残酷 , 腹黒い , 酷い

むごいを参照。

Korece나쁘다 , 냉혹하다 , 못되다, 악(惡)하다, 악의적(惡意的)이다, 의미(意味)하다 /na̠p͈ɯda̠/

to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral

eş: 악하다, 못하다

zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…

기분 나쁜 날

이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.

나쁜 인간

İsveççeelak , grym , mena /ˈeːˌlɑːk/

mean, cruel, malicious

çekim: karşılaştırma elakare · üstünlük elakast

köken: From Old Swedish elaker, from e- (“always”) + *laker (from Old Norse lakr, cognate with English lack).

aile: elakartad, elakhet

Lehçebezwzględny , okrutny , szorstki /bɛzˈvzɡlɛnd.nɘ/

harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny

eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny

zıt: pobłażliwy

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…

aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne

bezwzględna konkurencja

bezwzględna walka

bezwzględne działanie

Ukraynacaдума́ти, жорстки́й, жорсто́кий, ма́ти на ува́зі

Hintçeअत्याचारी , उग्र , क्रूर , ज़ालिम , निर्दयी /ət̪.jɑː.t͡ʃɑː.ɾiː/

excessive (beyond the accepted limits of conduct)

köken: From अत्याचार (atyācār, “excess, atrocity”) + -ई (-ī).

Finceankara , ilkeä , julma , kova , meinata , raaka /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/

harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)

çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin

eş: kova, kova

zıt: lempeä

köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.

aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen

Çekçekrutý /ˈkrutiː/

cruel

çekim: karşılaştırma krutější · üstünlük nejkrutější

eş: ukrutný, bezcitný, surový, drsný, tvrdý, tuhý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech krutý, from Proto-Slavic *krǫtъ.

aile: krutost, krutovláda, krutovládce, kruťas

Rumenceaspru, but see vorbi serios, crud , crunt , cumplit , sever /ˈas.pru/

rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged

köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).

aile: asprime

Macarcakegyetlen, komolyan gondol /ˈkɛɟɛtlɛn/

cruel

çekim: karşılaştırma kegyetlenebb · üstünlük legkegyetlenebb

köken: From the same unattested stem as kegyelem (“mercy”) + -etlen (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix). First attested in 1372.

aile: kegyetlenkedik, kegyetlenség

İbraniceאַכְזָרִי, התכוון, הִתְכַּוֵּן /hit.kaˈven/

to mean, intend · to be set or positioned

çekim: geçmiş הִתְכַּוַּנְתָּ

köken: Reflexive of כיוון / כִּוֵּן (kivén, “to direct”).

Latinceacerbus, crūdēlis, inclēmēns, saevus /aˈkɛr.bʊs/

harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus

zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens

köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.

aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus

frīgus acerbum

acerbum incendium

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *crūdālis.

Kelime Ailesi

cruellement

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