rupjš
/rupʲʃ/
LETONCA → TR
Letonca "rupjš" kelimesi Türkçe'de kaba, pürtüklü, sert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkaba
Genelpürtüklü
Genelsert
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmarupjāks
üstünlükvisrupjākais
Tanım
•coarse, rough (with elements having a relatively large cross section) · coarse (having relatively large holes) · rough (having on its surface relatively wide, deep grooves)
Diğer Dillerde
rough, coarse, rude · sturdy, tough · pertaining to a manner of intercourse that is wittingly aggressive, purposefully unrefined – cocky, cheeky, flippant, brazen
çekim: karşılaştırma derber · üstünlük am derbsten
köken: From a Low German merger of two unrelated adjectives: (1.) Old Saxon therbi (“unleavened”), from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz; and (2.) Old Saxon derbi (“coarse, warlike”). Both regularly collapsed in Middle Low German derve (“firm, bold”). Older High German had only the former of the two adjectives and lacked the other: Middle High German derp (“unleavened”), from Old High German derb (“unleavened”).…
Fransızcabrut, brutal, dur, ébaucher, faire un brouillon, grossier /bʁyt/
gross · brut, strong
zıt: net
köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).
aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut
produit national brut
sucre brut
İspanyolcaáspero, burdo, cerdoso, chabacano, chocarrero, duro /ˈaspeɾo/
rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven) · harsh, rugged · raspy, gruff, gravelly
çekim: üstünlük asperísimo
eş: rugoso, anfractuoso, escabroso
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles,…
aile: ásperamente, aspereza, asperidad, asperilla, asperón
İtalyancaaccidentato, aspro, gibboso, greggio, grezzo, grossolano /at.t͡ʃi.denˈta.to/
uneven, rough (ground) · bumpy, uneven (road)
eş: aspro, deforme, disuguale, ineguale, irregolare, rovinato
Rusçaвульга́рный, гру́бый, жёсткий, зазубренный, неприли́чный, неприя́тный /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaخَشِن
rough, coarse · rude, very blunt · extreme, gross, grave
çekim: karşılaştırma grover · üstünlük grofst
zıt: fijn, beleefd
köken: From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.
aile: grof hoornblad, grofheid, grofmazig, grofsmid, grofweg, grove den
De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof.
Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld.
Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending.
Portekizceáspero, grosseiro, ríspido, rude, tosco /ˈas.pe.ɾu/
rough
eş: ríspido
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
Yunancaτραχύς /tɾaˈçis/
abrasive, of coarse manner, gruff, grating
çekim: karşılaştırma τραχύτερος · üstünlük τραχύτερος
köken: From Ancient Greek τρᾱχύς (trākhús).
aile: τραχεία, τράχυνση, τραχύνω, τραχύτητα, τράχωμα
coarse; rough (in regards to physical attributes such as texture)
köken: Cognate with 荒(あら)い (arai).
Korece거칠다 /kʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɭda̠/
to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.
그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.
coarse; composed of relatively large particles or pieces · coarsely · coarse; lacking refinement
çekim: karşılaştırma grövre · üstünlük grövst
zıt: fin, fin-
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovarbetare, grovarbete, groventré, grovgöra, grovjobb, grovkök, grovmalen
grov sand
grovmalen svartpeppar
grovkornig
Lehçechropowaty, szorstki, zgrubny /xrɔ.pɔˈva.tɘ/
rough, coarse, rugged · hoarse, harsh (of sound) · rough, imperfect
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chropowaty · üstünlük najbardziej chropowaty
eş: szorstki, chropawy, niegładki, nierówny, wyboisty, żwirowy
zıt: gładki
köken: Etymology tree Polish chropawy Polish -owy Polish -aty Polish -owaty Polish chropowaty From chropawy + -owaty.
Ukraynacaгру́бий, різки́й, суво́рий, шорстки́й
Hintçeअनगढ़ /ən.ɡəɽʱ/
unchiseled, rough (unrefined from its original form)
köken: From अन- (an-, “un-”) + गढ़ना (gaṛhnā, “to chisel”) + -∅.
अनगढ़ पत्थर
Fincehahmotella, karhea, karheikko, karkea, kouluttaa, kova /ˈhɑhmotelːɑˣ/
to sketch, delineate, outline (to draw or trace an outline) · to sketch (to describe briefly and with very few details) · to rough (to create in an approximate form)
çekim: geçmiş hahmotellut · şimdiki hahmottelee · ulaç hahmotteleva
köken: From hahmottaa + -ella.
aile: hahmotelma, hahmotteleminen, hahmottelu
Hän hahmotteli onnettomuuden pitäytyen tunnettuihin tosiasioihin.
Hahmottele ensin muoto ja hio sitten yksityiskohdat.
Çekçehrubý, neomalený, raf (vyšší tráva kolem fairwaye), surový /ˈɦrubiː/
rough, harsh (not smooth) · rough, coarse (composed of large particles) · rough (approximate)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük nejhrubší
eş: drsný, násilný, necitlivý, nezdvořilý, sprostý, vulgární
zıt: hladký, jemný, přesný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: hrubě, nahrubo, zhruba, hrubant, hrubec, hrubián, hrubka, hrubost
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
Macarcadurva, egyenetlen, érdes, faragatlan, műveletlen, nyers /ˈdurvɒ/
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
İbraniceגַּס, נָחוּת
rough, uneven, coarse · unrefined, rude · sharp, newly minted
çekim: karşılaştırma asperior · üstünlük asperrimus
köken: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”), also present in Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫasp-, “to cut down”).
aile: asperē, asperitās, asperiter, asperitūdō, asperō, asperūgō, perasper, subasper
odia aspera
coarse · rough · crude
çekim: karşılaştırma grovere · üstünlük grovest
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovhed
Norveççegrov
Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
rough, rugged, coarse
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гра́пави · üstünlük на́й-гра́пави
köken: From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.
aile: грапавина́
Slovakçahrubý /ɦrubiː/
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: nahrubo, hrubosť
Slovencegrob (eril) /ɡrɔ́p/
grave
çekim: çoğul grobôvi · tamlayan grôba
köken: From Proto-Slavic *grobъ.
Etimoloji
From an earlier adjective *rupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard rupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the dialectal variant rups), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (whence also the adjective raupjš, q.v.). The semantic evolution was probably “to pluck, to tear (e.g., wool, feathers)” > (adj.) “uneven, harsh” (skin, after removing…