köken: Learnedly from the αντιπαθη- stem of αντιπαθώ (antipathó) + -τικός (-tikós), with semantic loan from French antipathique. Compare Koine Greek ἀντιπαθητικός (antipathētikós, “opposed to passivity”).
to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral
eş: 악하다, 못하다
zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…
unpleasant, distressing, painful, nasty, bad · unpleasant to the senses, sight, smell, taste, touch · bad, evil, wicked, mischievous
çekim: karşılaştırma peior · üstünlük pessimus
eş: nocīvus
zıt: bonus, probus, rēctus, integer, castus
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *malos, from Proto-Indo-European *mol-o- (“bad?”), from *(s)mel-. Within Italic, the term is probably connected to Oscan mallom, mallud (“bad”). More broadly, it is perhaps related to Old Irish mell (“destruction”), Ancient Greek μέλεος (méleos, “idle, unhappy”), Lithuanian mẽlas…
aile: carmen malum, male, maledīcō, malefaciō, malitās, malitia, malum in sē
malicious, spiteful, malignant (full of malice, spite, or ill will) · venomous, bitter, rancorous (expressing hostility, bitterness, or resentment) · evil, malevolent, ill-natured (showing a bad or hostile disposition)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-зло́стни · üstünlük на́й-зло́стни
köken: From злост (zlost) + -ен (-en).
Той отправи към съперника си злостен поглед, но не каза нищо.
В думите ѝ се усещаше злостна радост от чуждия неуспех.
Статията беше написана в злостен тон и целеше да унижи автора на доклада.