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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

mauvais

/mo.vɛ/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "mauvais" kelimesi Türkçe'de fena, fenalık, kötü, kötü amaçlı, kötü niyetli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelfena

Genelfenalık

Genelkötü

Genelkötü amaçlı

Genelkötü niyetli

Genelkötücül

Genelkötülük

Geneluygunsuz

Genelyaman

Genelyamanlık

Genelyanlış

Genelyersiz

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmapire

üstünlükle pire

Tanım

•wrong, incorrect

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaböse , Böse , Böser , boshaft , falsch , Falsche /ˈbøːzə/

evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten

zıt: gut, brav

köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.

aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig

Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.

jemandem Böses wollen

Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.

İspanyolcadesagradable , falso , inapropiado , incorrecto , mal , maléfico /desaɡɾaˈdable/

nasty, ugly, unkind, objectionable, unsightly (e.g., person, behavior)

eş: displicente

zıt: agradable

köken: From desagradar + -able.

aile: desagradablemente

Ella tendrá una sorpresa muy desagradable.

Tengo que decirte algo desagradable.

İtalyancacattivo , doloso , errore , male , malefico , malevole /katˈti.vo/

wicked, naughty · captive, captured, imprisoned · unhappy, miserable

çekim: üstünlük cattivissimo

eş: bieco, crudele, duro, empio, iniquo, insensibie

zıt: degno, giusto, buono, bravo, gentile, simpatetico

köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.

aile: cattiveria

Ho un cattivo presentimento.

Rusçaвре́дный , га́дкий , дурно́й , зло , зло́бный , злоде́й /zɫo/

evil, bad, wrong · harm · malice, rage, anger, grudge

çekim: çoğul *зла · tamlayan зла

eş: вред

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic зъло (zŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *zъlo.

aile: во зло́, Phrases, зла не хвата́ет

Arapçaحَاقِد , حَقُود , خايب , سَوْء , سَيِّئ , شَرّ

Farsçaبد , بدبو , بدخواه , بدکار , بدکامه , بیمار /ˈbad/

bad; not good · evil

çekim: karşılaştırma بَدتَر · üstünlük بَدتَرین

zıt: خوب

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /⁠wad⁠/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.

aile: بدحجاب, بدخواه, بدخیم, بدرنگ, بدروزگار, بدمعاش, بدنام, بدنعل, بدنهور, بدی

Azericebəd , bərbad , pis , pis məqsədli , pisfikirli , pisniyyət /bærˈbɑd/

ruined, destroyed, neglected to a large extent · terribly bad, awfully bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərbad · üstünlük ən bərbad

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian برباد (bar-bād, literally “to the wind”).

Kazakçaжаман , жамандық , жауыздық , қас , қастық , мейірімсіз /ʒɑˈmɑn/

badly, poorly

zıt: жақсы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani and Turkish yaman, etc.

Іш жаман пысып жатыр

Özbekçesharr , yomon , yomonlik , yovuzlik

evil, badness

çekim: çoğul yomonliklar · tamlayan yomonlikning

köken: From yomon (“bad”) + -lik.

Tatarcaявызлык , яман

Türkmencebet , erbet , pis , şum , ýaman , ýamanlyk

Kırgızcaжаман , жамандык , кастык , начар /d͡ʒɑˈmɑn/

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani, Turkish yaman, etc.

Uygurcaيامان , يامانلىق

bad, evil

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”).

Başkurtçaнасар , яман , яуызлыҡ /nɑ.ˈsɑr/

bad, poor

köken: From Persian ناچار (nâčâr, “without choice; helpless”). Cognate with Tatar начар (naçar), Kyrgyz начар (nacar), Kazakh нашар (naşar), Uzbek nochor, Uyghur ناچار (nachar, “bad”), etc.

Сей утын насар яна.

Казеин – насар үҙләштерелеүсе аҡһым.

Felemenkçeboos , euvel , fout , gemeen , kwaad , kwade /boːs/

mad, angry · upset, frustrated · evil

çekim: karşılaştırma bozer · üstünlük meest boos

eş: toornig

köken: From Middle Dutch bôse, from Old Dutch bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz.

aile: boosheid

Er zijn boze geesten in deze bossen.

Portekizcecruel , errado , feio , impróprio , injúria , mal /kɾuˈɛw/

cruel (that intentionally causes or revels in pain and suffering) · cruel; harsh; severe · distressful

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cruel, from Latin crūdēlis.

aile: cruelmente

O algoz era conhecido por ser extremamente cruel.

Ele recebeu uma cruel mas merecida sentença.

Que dúvida cruel!

Yunancaακατάλληλος , άσχημος , κακεντρεχής , κακία , κακό , κακόβουλος

inappropriate, unsuitable, inconvenient · unfit (for consumption)

eş: ανάρμοστος, ανεπαρκής, ανίκανος, απρόσφορος, λανθασμένος

zıt: κατάλληλος

Japoncaよくない , 不適切な , 不適当な , 悪い , 悪人 , 悪意のある /β̞a̠ɾɯ̟i/

bad, wicked, evil · wrong, to blame · inferior

köken: From classical わろし (waroshi). Compare まるい (marui) < まろし (maroshi).

上にも下にも頭がある、気持ち悪いヤツ。口からはレーザーを吐く。

青白い肌をした、気味の悪い正体不明のモンスター。

悪かった。

Çince不合適 /不合适 , 不好 , 不恰當 /不恰当 , 困難 /困难 , 壞 /坏 , 邪惡 /邪恶 /pu⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

bad; not good; poor · unsuitable or inappropriate (to do something) · not allowed to; not supposed to

eş: 生病, 得病, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病

aile: 不好了, 不好受, 不好弄, 不好惹, 不好意思, 不好啟齒, 不好启齿, 不好看, 不好過, 不好过

連接不好。

连接不好。

我的日語不好。

Korece나쁘다 , 나쁜 , 사악 , 사악하다 , 악랄 , 악랄하다 /na̠p͈ɯda̠/

to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral

eş: 악하다, 못하다

zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…

기분 나쁜 날

이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.

나쁜 인간

İsveççebov , dålig , elak , fel , ful , ful typ /buːv/

a criminal, chiefly a thief or robber · a crook (dishonest, immoral, etc. person) · the culprit, the villain of the piece (the person or thing that is the cause of trouble)

çekim: çoğul bovar · tamlayan bovs

köken: From Old Swedish bōve, from Middle Low German bōve, from Proto-Germanic *bō-.

aile: miljöbov

Björnbusarna är bovar

jaga bovar

Bovar och banditer, ni som sitter här och skiter, om ni något hjärta har, lämna lite papper kvar

Lehçekiepski , nieodpowiedni , nieświeży , niewłaściwy , umyślnie szkodliwy , wrogi /ˈkjɛp.ski/

bad (not good) · synonym of wadliwy · lame

eş: niedobry, marny, niedoskonały, lichy, nie najlepszy, zły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъpъ Polish kiep Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish kiepski From kiep + -ski.

Ukraynacaзлий , злі́сний , зло , зловмисний , зловми́сний , зловтішний /zɫɪi̯/

bad, evil · angry

çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.

Hintçeअनुचित , अशुद्ध , ख़राब , त्रुटिपूर्ण , दुष्ट , दुष्टता /ə.nʊ.t͡ʃɪt̪/

improper, unsuitable (not considered correct) · improper

zıt: उचित, ठीक, सही

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुचित (anucita).

aile: अनुचितता

अनुचित भिन्न

Fincehäijy , huono , ikävä , ilkeä , kipeä , kurja /ˈhæi̯jy/

wicked, mean, vicious, evil

çekim: karşılaştırma häijympi · üstünlük häijyin

köken: Unknown; the only possible cognate Karelian häjy is probably from Finnish.

aile: häijysti, häijyys, häijynilkinen

Çekçenepříjemný , podlý , škodolibý , špatný , vadný , záludný /ˈnɛpr̝̊iːjɛmniː/

unpleasant

çekim: karşılaştırma nepříjemnější · üstünlük nejnepříjemnější

eş: protivný, nemilý, protivný, slizký, prudérní

zıt: příjemný

köken: From ne- + příjemný.

aile: nepříjemnost

Rumencecâinos , hain , malițios , rău , rău intenționat , răutăcios /kɨjˈnos/

callous, cruel, hardhearted, heinous

köken: From câine + -os.

Macarcagonosz , helytelen , helytelenség , jogtalanság , kellemetlen , nem megfelelő /ˈɡonos/

evil, evil-minded, malicious, wicked, vile · naughty, mischievous

çekim: karşılaştırma gonoszabb · üstünlük leggonoszabb

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian гнус / gnus (“filth”), Czech hnus (“disgust, abomination”), Russian гнусь (gnusʹ, “filth, foul thing”).

aile: gonoszan, gonoszkodik, gonoszság, gonoszlelkűség, gonosztett, gonosztevő

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle French maulvais, from Old French malvais, malveis (“evil, wicked, bad, of poor or inferior quality", later also "unlucky”), from Late Latin malifātius (“unfortunate”, 4th c.), from Latin malus (“bad”) + fātum (“fate”). Cognate with Italian malvagio, and with Spanish and Portuguese malvado, all of them through Old Occitan malvatz. According to some sources, influenced by…