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jahat

/ˈd͡ʒahat/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "jahat" kelimesi Türkçe'de demek istemek, fena, fenalık, kastetmek, kötü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldemek istemek

Genelfena

Genelfenalık

Genelkastetmek

Genelkötü

Genelkötü amaçlı

Genelkötü niyetli

Genelkötücül

Genelkötülük

Genelyaman

Genelyamanlık

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmalebih jahat

üstünlükpaling jahat

Tanım

•bad; evil · naughty; undisciplined · malicious

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabösartig , böse , Böse , boshaft , böswillig , gemein /ˈbøːsˌʔaːɐ̯tɪç/

malicious; vicious; malevolent · pernicious; virulent · malignant

çekim: karşılaştırma bösartiger · üstünlük am bösartigsten

eş: böswillig

köken: From Böse + -artig.

Fransızcacruel , faute , gaffe , infâme , mal , maléfique /kʁy.ɛl/

cruel · hard, painful

eş: féroce, pénible

köken: Inherited from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *crūdālis.

aile: cruellement

İspanyolcadecir / hablar en serio, mal , maldoso , maléfico , malévolo , maligno /ˈmal/

badly, poorly, ill · awry, amiss, wrong, wrongly · hard (functions as an adverb in Spanish but translates as an adjective in English)

çekim: çoğul males

eş: enfermedad, dolencia, achaque, padecimiento, afección

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin male Spanish mal Inherited from Latin male.

aile: bien que mal, mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos, mal nacido, mal que bien, mal que te pese, mal visto, malparido, más vale solo que mal acompañado, menos mal, si mal no me acuerdo

No hables mal de los muertos.

Qué mal.

Tu plan maestro salió mal bastante rápido

İtalyancacattivo , doloso , errore , male , malefico , malevole /katˈti.vo/

wicked, naughty · captive, captured, imprisoned · unhappy, miserable

çekim: üstünlük cattivissimo

eş: bieco, crudele, duro, empio, iniquo, insensibie

zıt: degno, giusto, buono, bravo, gentile, simpatetico

köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.

aile: cattiveria

Ho un cattivo presentimento.

Rusçaвре́дный, ду́мать, дурно́й, зло, зло́бный, злой /zɫo/

evil, bad, wrong · harm · malice, rage, anger, grudge

çekim: çoğul *зла · tamlayan зла

eş: вред

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic зъло (zŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *zъlo.

aile: во зло́, Phrases, зла не хвата́ет

Arapçaخايب, خَسِيس, سَوْء, سَيِّئ, شَرّ, شَرِير

Farsçaبد, بدبو, بدکار, بیمار , رنجور , شرور /ˈbad/

bad; not good · evil

çekim: karşılaştırma بَدتَر · üstünlük بَدتَرین

zıt: خوب

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /⁠wad⁠/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.

aile: بدحجاب, بدخواه, بدخیم, بدرنگ, بدروزگار, بدمعاش, بدنام, بدنعل, بدنهور, بدی

Azericebəd, bərbad , nəzərdə tutmaq , pis , pis məqsədli , pisniyyət /bærˈbɑd/

ruined, destroyed, neglected to a large extent · terribly bad, awfully bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərbad · üstünlük ən bərbad

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian برباد (bar-bād, literally “to the wind”).

Kazakçaжаман , жамандық, жауыздық, қас, қастық, мейірімсіз /ʒɑˈmɑn/

badly, poorly

zıt: жақсы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani and Turkish yaman, etc.

Іш жаман пысып жатыр

Özbekçesharr, yomon, yomonlik, yovuzlik

evil, badness

çekim: çoğul yomonliklar · tamlayan yomonlikning

köken: From yomon (“bad”) + -lik.

Tatarcaявызлык, яман

Türkmencebet, erbet, pis, şum, ýaman, ýamanlyk

Kırgızcaжаман, жамандык, кастык, начар /d͡ʒɑˈmɑn/

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani, Turkish yaman, etc.

Uygurcaيامان, يامانلىق

bad, evil

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”).

Başkurtçaнасар , яман, яуызлыҡ /nɑ.ˈsɑr/

bad, poor

köken: From Persian ناچار (nâčâr, “without choice; helpless”). Cognate with Tatar начар (naçar), Kyrgyz начар (nacar), Kazakh нашар (naşar), Uzbek nochor, Uyghur ناچار (nachar, “bad”), etc.

Сей утын насар яна.

Казеин – насар үҙләштерелеүсе аҡһым.

Felemenkçeboos , boosaardig , euvel , gemeen , kwaad , kwaadaardig /boːs/

mad, angry · upset, frustrated · evil

çekim: karşılaştırma bozer · üstünlük meest boos

eş: toornig

köken: From Middle Dutch bôse, from Old Dutch bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz.

aile: boosheid

Er zijn boze geesten in deze bossen.

Portekizcefalar sério , feio , mal , maldoso , maléfico , malicioso

to mean it (to have conviction in what one says) · to mean something seriously, without the intention to be a joke or irony

çekim: geçmiş falei sério · ortaç falado sério

Yunancaάγριος , άσχημος , κακεντρεχής , κακία , κακό , κακόβουλος

undomesticated, untamed, feral, wild · wild, uncultivated · uncouth, unsociable, uncivilised (UK), uncivilized (US)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγριότερος · üstünlük αγριότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄγριος (ágrios).

Japonca悪い, 悪意のある, 意味する, 腹黒い , 邪心 , 邪悪 /β̞a̠ɾɯ̟i/

bad, wicked, evil · wrong, to blame · inferior

köken: From classical わろし (waroshi). Compare まるい (marui) < まろし (maroshi).

上にも下にも頭がある、気持ち悪いヤツ。口からはレーザーを吐く。

青白い肌をした、気味の悪い正体不明のモンスター。

悪かった。

Çince不合適 /不合适, 不好, 不恰當 /不恰当, 壞 /坏, 邪惡 /邪恶 /pu⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

bad; not good; poor · unsuitable or inappropriate (to do something) · not allowed to; not supposed to

eş: 生病, 得病, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病

aile: 不好了, 不好受, 不好弄, 不好惹, 不好意思, 不好啟齒, 不好启齿, 不好看, 不好過, 不好过

連接不好。

连接不好。

我的日語不好。

Korece나쁘다 , 나쁜 , 못되다 , 사악 , 사악하다, 악(惡)하다 /na̠p͈ɯda̠/

to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral

eş: 악하다, 못하다

zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…

기분 나쁜 날

이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.

나쁜 인간

İsveççedålig , elak , ful , illa , illvillig, maliciös /²doː.lɪ(ɡ)/

bad (similar senses to English, but see subsenses and usage notes) · poor · bad (not well – ill, sick, unwell, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma sämre · üstünlük sämst

köken: From Old Norse dáligr, compare with Danish dårlig, Norwegian Bokmål dårlig, Norwegian Nynorsk dåleg.

en dålig film

Han är dålig på tennis

Hon är på dåligt humör

Lehçekiepski , nieświeży, umyślnie szkodliwy, wrogi , zło , złośliwy /ˈkjɛp.ski/

bad (not good) · synonym of wadliwy · lame

eş: niedobry, marny, niedoskonały, lichy, nie najlepszy, zły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъpъ Polish kiep Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish kiepski From kiep + -ski.

Ukraynacaдума́ти, злий, злі́сний, зло, зловми́сний, ке́пський /zɫɪi̯/

bad, evil · angry

çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.

Hintçeख़राब , दुष्ट, दुष्टता, द्वेषी , पापी , बदी /xə.ɾɑːb/

spoiled, ruined · bad, evil

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خراب (xarāb), from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb). Compare Bengali খারাব (kharab), Nepali खराब (kharāb), Punjabi ਖ਼ਰਾਬ (xarāb), Tulu ಖರಾಬ್ (kharābŭ).

सब खाना ख़राब हो गया।

वह बहुत ख़राब आदमी है।

Fincehäijy , huono , ilkeä , kelvoton , kipeä , meinata /ˈhæi̯jy/

wicked, mean, vicious, evil

çekim: karşılaştırma häijympi · üstünlük häijyin

köken: Unknown; the only possible cognate Karelian häjy is probably from Finnish.

aile: häijysti, häijyys, häijynilkinen

Çekçepodlý , škodolibý , špatný , záludný , zlo , zlomyslný /ˈpodliː/

mean, foul, wicked

çekim: karşılaştırma podlejší · üstünlük nejpodlejší

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podьlъ. Cognates include Russian подлый (podlyj).

aile: podlec, podlost

Rumencebut see vorbi serios, câinos , hain , malițios , rău , răutăcios /kɨjˈnos/

callous, cruel, hardhearted, heinous

köken: From câine + -os.

Etimoloji

From Malay jahat, from Classical Malay جاهت (jahat), from Old Malay [script needed] (jāhat), from Proto-Malayic *jahət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaqat (“bad, evil”).

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