Fince "ilkeä" kelimesi Türkçe'de afacan, fena, fenalık, haşarı, haylaz, kötü anlamına gelir.

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ilkeä

/ˈilkeæ/

FINCE → TR

Fince "ilkeä" kelimesi Türkçe'de afacan, fena, fenalık, haşarı, haylaz anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelafacan

Genelfena

Genelfenalık

Genelhaşarı

Genelhaylaz

Genelkötü

Genelkötücül

Genelkötülük

Genellanetli

Geneluğursuz

Genelyaman

Genelyaramaz

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmailkeämpi

üstünlükilkein

Tanım

•bad, mean, wicked, evil · mischievous, troublesome, cheeky, badly behaved · uncomfortable, nasty, bad

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaböse , Böse , boshaft , dreist , frech , gemein /ˈbøːzə/

evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten

zıt: gut, brav

köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.

aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig

Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.

jemandem Böses wollen

Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.

Fransızcacoquin , cruel , faute , gaffe , infâme , mal (eril) /kɔ.kɛ̃/

rascal, scoundrel · lucky dog

çekim: çoğul coquins

köken: From Middle French coquin, from Old French coquin, of obscure origin.

aile: acoquiner, massage coquin

İspanyolcaavieso, celerado, heridor , mal , maldoso , maligno /aˈbjeso/

wicked, evil

eş: atravesado, torcido, tortuoso, perverso, siniestro, malintencionado

köken: Inherited from Latin āversus (“averse, hostile”).

aile: aviesamente

İtalyancacattivo , corrotto , doloso , errore , furbetto , gretto /katˈti.vo/

wicked, naughty · captive, captured, imprisoned · unhappy, miserable

çekim: üstünlük cattivissimo

eş: bieco, crudele, duro, empio, iniquo, insensibie

zıt: degno, giusto, buono, bravo, gentile, simpatetico

köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.

aile: cattiveria

Ho un cattivo presentimento.

Rusçaвре́дный, ду́мать, дурно́й, зло, зло́бный, злой /zɫo/

evil, bad, wrong · harm · malice, rage, anger, grudge

çekim: çoğul *зла · tamlayan зла

eş: вред

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic зъло (zŭlo), from Proto-Slavic *zъlo.

aile: во зло́, Phrases, зла не хвата́ет

Arapçaخايب, خَسِيس, سَوْء, سَيِّئ, شَرّ, شَرِير

Farsçaآلپر, الپر , بد, بدبو, بدکار, بیمار

shrewd; naughty

Azericebəd, bərbad , pis , pis məqsədli , pisniyyət, pisniyyətli /bærˈbɑd/

ruined, destroyed, neglected to a large extent · terribly bad, awfully bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərbad · üstünlük ən bərbad

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian برباد (bar-bād, literally “to the wind”).

Kazakçaжаман , жамандық, жауыздық, қас, қастық, мейірімсіз /ʒɑˈmɑn/

badly, poorly

zıt: жақсы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani and Turkish yaman, etc.

Іш жаман пысып жатыр

Özbekçesharr, yomon, yomonlik, yovuzlik

evil, badness

çekim: çoğul yomonliklar · tamlayan yomonlikning

köken: From yomon (“bad”) + -lik.

Tatarcaявызлык, яман

Türkmencebet, erbet, pis, şum, ýaman, ýamanlyk

Kırgızcaжаман, жамандык, кастык, начар /d͡ʒɑˈmɑn/

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani, Turkish yaman, etc.

Uygurcaيامان, يامانلىق

bad, evil

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”).

Başkurtçaнасар , яман, яуызлыҡ /nɑ.ˈsɑr/

bad, poor

köken: From Persian ناچار (nâčâr, “without choice; helpless”). Cognate with Tatar начар (naçar), Kyrgyz начар (nacar), Kazakh нашар (naşar), Uzbek nochor, Uyghur ناچار (nachar, “bad”), etc.

Сей утын насар яна.

Казеин – насар үҙләштерелеүсе аҡһым.

Felemenkçeboos , euvel , gemeen , kattig , kwaad , kwade /boːs/

mad, angry · upset, frustrated · evil

çekim: karşılaştırma bozer · üstünlük meest boos

eş: toornig

köken: From Middle Dutch bôse, from Old Dutch bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz.

aile: boosheid

Er zijn boze geesten in deze bossen.

Portekizcealto , bárbaro , feio , levado , mal , maldoso /ˈaw.tu/

loud · tall · high

çekim: karşılaştırma mais alto · üstünlük o mais alto

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not…

aile: altamente, altão, altinho, altíssimo, altura, enaltecer

Yunancaάγριος , άσχημος , άτακτος , κακεντρεχής , κακία , κακό

undomesticated, untamed, feral, wild · wild, uncultivated · uncouth, unsociable, uncivilised (UK), uncivilized (US)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγριότερος · üstünlük αγριότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄγριος (ágrios).

Japonca下劣な, 卑しい, 卑劣な, 悪い, 意味する, 汚い /ija̠ɕii/

lowborn, lowly · shabby · greedy, avaricious

köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.

大王にしては少々言葉が卑しいと思った

Çince不合適 /不合适, 不好, 不恰當 /不恰当, 壞 /坏, 邪惡 /邪恶 /pu⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

bad; not good; poor · unsuitable or inappropriate (to do something) · not allowed to; not supposed to

eş: 生病, 得病, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病

aile: 不好了, 不好受, 不好弄, 不好惹, 不好意思, 不好啟齒, 不好启齿, 不好看, 不好過, 不好过

連接不好。

连接不好。

我的日語不好。

Korece나쁘다 , 나쁜 , 못되다, 비열(卑劣)하다, 사악 , 사악하다 /na̠p͈ɯda̠/

to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral

eş: 악하다, 못하다

zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…

기분 나쁜 날

이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.

나쁜 인간

İsveççedålig , elak , fett , ful , gemen , grymt /²doː.lɪ(ɡ)/

bad (similar senses to English, but see subsenses and usage notes) · poor · bad (not well – ill, sick, unwell, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma sämre · üstünlük sämst

köken: From Old Norse dáligr, compare with Danish dårlig, Norwegian Bokmål dårlig, Norwegian Nynorsk dåleg.

en dålig film

Han är dålig på tennis

Hon är på dåligt humör

Lehçefiglarny , kiepski , nieświeży , podły , psotny , wredny /fiˈɡlar.nɘ/

playful, mischievous, arch

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej figlarny · üstünlük najbardziej figlarny

eş: łobuzerski, zawadiacki, frywolny, filuterny, łobuzerski, psotny

köken: Etymology tree Polish figiel Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor. Proto-Slavic *-ařь Old Polish -arz Polish -arz Polish figlarz Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish figlarny From figlarz + -ny.

aile: figlarność

Ukraynacaбешке́тний, дума́ти, злий, злі́сний, зло, зловми́сний /zɫɪi̯/

bad, evil · angry

çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.

Hintçeख़राब , दुराचारी , दुष्ट, दुष्टता, द्वेषी , नटखट /xə.ɾɑːb/

spoiled, ruined · bad, evil

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian خراب (xarāb), from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb). Compare Bengali খারাব (kharab), Nepali खराब (kharāb), Punjabi ਖ਼ਰਾਬ (xarāb), Tulu ಖರಾಬ್ (kharābŭ).

सब खाना ख़राब हो गया।

वह बहुत ख़राब आदमी है।

Çekçeděsně, neposlušný , nezbedný , podlý , škodolibý , špatný /ˈnɛposluʃniː/

disobedient

çekim: karşılaştırma neposlušnější · üstünlük nejneposlušnější

zıt: poslušný

köken: From ne- + poslušný.

Rumencecâinos , decăzut , depravat , desfrânat , hain , jignitor /kɨjˈnos/

callous, cruel, hardhearted, heinous

köken: From câine + -os.

Macarcabántó , betyár , csibész, dévaj, gonosz , huncut /ˈbaːntoː/

present participle of bánt

çekim: karşılaştırma bántóbb · üstünlük legbántóbb

köken: bánt (“to hurt”) + -ó (present-participle suffix)

aile: bántóan

Etimoloji

From Proto-Finnic *ilkëda, probably borrowed (and derived) from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz (“bad, evil”). Cognates include Karelian ilkie, Estonian ilge, English ill.

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