köken: Inherited from Middle French malin(g), backformation from Old French maligne m (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin malignus. Compare the same backformation in bénin and, on the other hand, the original common-gender form preserved in digne.
köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej szkodliwy · üstünlük najbardziej szkodliwy
eş: morderczy, zabójczy, zgubny
zıt: nieszkodliwy
köken: Etymology tree Old High German scadobor. Old Polish szkoda Polish szkoda Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Proto-Slavic *-ivъ Old Polish -iwy Old Polish -liwy Polish -liwy Polish szkodliwy From szkoda + -liwy.
köken: From Proto-Finnic *ilkëda, probably borrowed (and derived) from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz (“bad, evil”). Cognates include Karelian ilkie, Estonian ilge, English ill.
malevolent, evil-minded, malicious (having or displaying ill will, wishing harm on others) · malignant (tending to produce death, threatening a fatal issue)
çekim: karşılaştırma rosszindulatúbb · üstünlük legrosszindulatúbb
zıt: jóindulatú
köken: rossz (“bad”) + indulatú (“intentioned”), from indulat + -ú.
harmful, injurious, damaging (causing harm, damage, or injury) · malicious, malevolent, evil-intentioned (intended to harm or cause trouble) · malicious, malware-related (designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system)
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-зловре́дни · üstünlük на́й-зловре́дни
köken: From зло (zlo) + вреда (vreda), literally “causing harm”.
Продължителното излагане на този газ има зловредно въздействие върху здравето.
Учителят предупреди учениците за зловредното влияние на лошите навици.
В статията имаше зловредни внушения, насочени срещу невинни хора.
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κακοήθης (kakoḗthēs) with semantic loan from French (medicine) malin (“malignant”). By surface analysis, κακο- (kako-) + ήθ(ος) (íth(os)) + -ης (-is).