zwaar
/zʋaːr/
FELEMENKÇE → TR
Felemenkçe "zwaar" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, çetin, gaddar, gayretli, güç anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelağır
Genelçetin
Genelgaddar
Genelgayretli
Genelgüç
Genelhaşin
Genelkıyın
Genelkülfetli
Genelsarp
Genelzor
Genelzor taşınır
Genelzorlu
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmazwaarder
üstünlükzwaarst
Tanım
•heavy, hefty · strong, potent · big, sizeable
Diğer Dillerde
firm, rough, coarse (most often of speech or behaviour) · substantial, hearty, rustic · solid, presentable
çekim: karşılaştırma deftiger · üstünlük am deftigsten
köken: Via German Low German from Dutch deftig, itself seemingly from West Frisian. The original sense of the Dutch word is not quite clear but would have run on the lines of “suitable, solid, weighty”. The further semantic development has been such that the word now, arguably, has opposite senses in German (“coarse, rustic”) and Dutch (“refined, genteel”).
aile: Deftigkeit
Fransızcaardu, chargé, cruel, difficile, dur, encombrant /aʁ.dy/
steep (of a near-vertical gradient) · arduous, needing or using up much energy, difficult
eş: difficile, dur, escarpé, pénible, raide, revêche
zıt: aisé
köken: From Latin arduus (“high, steep; difficult”).
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
İtalyancaarduo, crudele, difficile, duro, ingombrante, intenso /ˈar.du.o/
arduous · difficult (of a problem) · steep (of a slope)
eş: disagevole, faticoso, impervio, malagevole, ripido, scosceso
köken: Borrowed from Latin arduus.
aile: arduamente
Rusçaгру́бый, круто́й, неудо́бный, ни́зкий, ре́зкий, стро́гий
Arapçaثَقِيل, شَاق, صَعْب
difficult, hard
çekim: karşılaştırma دشوارتَر · üstünlük دشوارتَرین
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/), from Old Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”), denoting the opposite of easy; see Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”) for more on the prefix. Compare Old Armenian դժուար (džuar), an Iranian borrowing.
Azericeağır /ɑˈɣɯɾ/
heavy · severe, hard, bad
çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır
zıt: yüngül
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).
aile: ağırlıq
ağır yük
ağır artilleriya
ağır zərbə
heavy · weighty, massive · difficult
çekim: karşılaştırma ogʻirroq · üstünlük eng ogʻir
köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Common Turkic *aƣïr, from Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognate of Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish and Azerbaijani ağır, and Kazakh ауыр (auyr).
Türkmenceagyr /a(ː)ˈɣɯɾ/
heavy
çekim: karşılaştırma agyrrak · üstünlük iň agyr
köken: From Old Turkic agır, from Proto-Turkic *āgïr, *agïr.
Uygurcaئېغىر /ʔeʁir/
heavy (having great weight) · weighty, major, serious, grave · difficult to understand
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognates with Turkish ağır, Kumyk авур (awur), Southern Altai уур (uur).
aile: ئېغىر كەلمەك, ئېغىرلىق
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
Yunancaβαρύς, δύσκολος, σκληρός /vaˈɾis/
heavy, weighty · harsh, strong
çekim: karşılaştırma βαρύτερος · üstünlük βαρύτερος
köken: From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷarus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.
physically painful, agonizing · difficult, strenuous, mentally trying · mentally agonizing
köken: From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and likely extant earlier as the intransitive verb 苦しむ (kurushimu, “to suffer, to be stressed out”) was first cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE. Analyzable as a compound of bound morpheme ⟨kuru-⟩ (indicates stress or temper) + ⟨-si⟩ (adjectivizing suffix, gives object the possession of the adjective's quality), ultimately from Proto-Japonic…
雲母…苦しいの？
会えないなんて苦しいよ
callous, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, merciless, cruel, ruthless, unfeeling, heartless, in cold blood
köken: From 냉혹(冷酷) (naenghok, “cold-blooded”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
diligent, hardworking
çekim: karşılaştırma arbetsammare · üstünlük arbetsammast
köken: From arbete (“work”) + -sam.
Lehçearcytrudny, bezwzględny, ciężki, głęboki, nieporęczny, niewygodny /ar.t͡sɘˈtrud.nɘ/
arduous, backbreaking (unusually difficult)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej arcytrudny · üstünlük najbardziej arcytrudny
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der. Latin archi-der. Polish arcy- Proto-Indo-European *trewd- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas Proto-Slavic *trudъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *trudьnъ Old Polish trudny Polish trudny Polish arcytrudny From arcy- + trudny.
Ukraynacaважки́й, жорстки́й, складни́й
difficult, challenging, arduous
zıt: सरल
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).
aile: कठिनाई
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
Çekçekrušný, namáhavý, náročný, obtížný, těžký, usilovný /ˈkruʃniː/
hard, (of work) strenuous, (of time) grim
çekim: karşılaştırma krušnější · üstünlük nejkrušnější
eş: perný
köken: The adjective, suffixed with + -ný is derived from Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krušiti. This was probably derived from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ ("piece, fragment"), but the reverse way is also possible.
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
Macarcabumfordi, fáradságos, fárasztó, kiadós, kimerítő, laktató /ˈfaːrɒt͡ʃːaːɡoʃ/
exhausting, tiring, fatiguing, laborious, toilsome, cumbersome, arduous, wearisome
çekim: karşılaştırma fáradságosabb · üstünlük legfáradságosabb
köken: fáradság + -os
aile: fáradságosan
Etimoloji
From Middle Dutch swâer, from Old Dutch *swār, *swāri, from Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz, *swēriz.
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Zıt anlamlılar