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rude

/ʁyd/

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "rude" kelimesi Türkçe'de kaba, pürtüklü, sert anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaba

Genelpürtüklü

Genelsert

Tanım

•rough, harsh · tough, hard; severe · bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaarg , bitter , drohend , düster , finster , grob

intense · wicked · disgusting

çekim: karşılaştırma ärger · üstünlük am ärgsten

eş: böse, heftig, schlimm, übel, unangenehm, unverantwortlich

köken: From Middle High German arc, from Old High German arg. Compare Hunsrik aarich, Pennsylvania German arrig, Central Franconian ärch, and Dutch erg. Also etymologically linked is English eerie.

im Argen liegen

İspanyolcaáspero , brusco , cerdoso , complicado , despotricar , difícil /ˈaspeɾo/

rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven) · harsh, rugged · raspy, gruff, gravelly

çekim: üstünlük asperísimo

eş: rugoso, anfractuoso, escabroso

zıt: liso

köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles,…

aile: ásperamente, aspereza, asperidad, asperilla, asperón

İtalyancaaccidentato , aspro , difficile , discordante , gelido , gibboso /at.t͡ʃi.denˈta.to/

uneven, rough (ground) · bumpy, uneven (road)

eş: aspro, deforme, disuguale, ineguale, irregolare, rovinato

Rusçaго́рький , гро́зный , гру́бый , жёсткий , зазубренный , неприя́тный /ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj/

hard, stiff, tough, rigid

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче

eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).

aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть

Arapçaأَلِيم , خَشِن

Farsçaخشن , زبر , زمخت , ساینده

rough, rude, coarse, harsh

köken: Borrowed from Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin).

Felemenkçebars , bedreigend , grof , irritant , irriterend , mistroostig /bɑrs/

stern, strict

çekim: karşılaştırma barser · üstünlük meest bars

eş: nors

köken: Borrowed from Low German [Term?].

aile: barsheid

Portekizceagudo , áspero , difícil , duro , penetrante /aˈɡu.du/

acute · sharp · high-pitched

eş: oxítono

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese agudo, from Latin acūtus.

aile: acento agudo, agudez, agudeza

Yunancaπικρός , τραχύς

bitter (taste) · bitter, sorrowful

çekim: karşılaştırma πικρότερος · üstünlük πικρότερος

zıt: άπικρος

köken: From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós).

Japonca凸凹な , 激しい , 粗い , 粗悪 , 荒々しい , 過酷な /ha̠ɡe̞ɕii/

severe · intense, acute, extreme · violent

köken: Cognate with the verb 励む (hagemu).

Korece거칠다 /kʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɭda̠/

to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.

그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.

İsveççeojämn , ruff , sträv

uneven · odd (not divisible by two)

çekim: karşılaştırma ojämnare · üstünlük ojämnast

köken: From Old Swedish ōiæmn. Equivalent to o- + jämn

aile: ojämnhet

Lehçechropowaty , szorstki , zgrubny /xrɔ.pɔˈva.tɘ/

rough, coarse, rugged · hoarse, harsh (of sound) · rough, imperfect

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chropowaty · üstünlük najbardziej chropowaty

eş: szorstki, chropawy, niegładki, nierówny, wyboisty, żwirowy

zıt: gładki

köken: Etymology tree Polish chropawy Polish -owy Polish -aty Polish -owaty Polish chropowaty From chropawy + -owaty.

Ukraynacaгру́бий , різки́й , суво́рий , шорстки́й

Hintçeउग्र , तीव्र /ʊɡ.ɾᵊ/

frightening, scary · insurgent, extreme · radical

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उ॒ग्र (ugrá).

aile: उग्रवाद, उग्रवादी

Fincebitter , hahmotella , karhea , karheikko , karkea , karski /ˈbiter/

bitter (type of beer)

çekim: çoğul bitterit · tamlayan bitterin

köken: From English bitter.

Çekçehrubý , nepříjemný , raf (vyšší tráva kolem fairwaye) /ˈɦrubiː/

rough, harsh (not smooth) · rough, coarse (composed of large particles) · rough (approximate)

çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük nejhrubší

eş: drsný, násilný, necitlivý, nezdvořilý, sprostý, vulgární

zıt: hladký, jemný, přesný

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

aile: hrubě, nahrubo, zhruba, hrubant, hrubec, hrubián, hrubka, hrubost

Rumenceaspru , brutal , dur /ˈas.pru/

rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged

köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).

aile: asprime

Macarcadurva , egyenetlen , érdes , goromba , kemény , metsző /ˈdurvɒ/

coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross

çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább

zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul

Latinceacerbus , asper , difficilis , immītis , raucus /aˈkɛr.bʊs/

harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter

çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus

zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens

köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.

aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus

frīgus acerbum

acerbum incendium

Dancabidende , bitter , grov , ru

bitter (all meanings)

çekim: karşılaştırma bitrere · üstünlük bitrest

köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.

Endonezcekasar /ˈkasar/

rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)

çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar

köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).

aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan

gulanya kasar

bahasa kasar

dia kasar padaku

Bulgarcaграпав , груб , заплашителен , неприятен , неравен , остър /ˈɡrapɐf/

rough, rugged, coarse

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гра́пави · üstünlük на́й-гра́пави

köken: From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.

aile: грапавина́

Slovakçahrubý , neokrôchaný /ɦrubiː/

wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)

çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší

zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

aile: nahrubo, hrubosť

Slovencegrob (eril) /ɡrɔ́p/

grave

çekim: çoğul grobôvi · tamlayan grôba

köken: From Proto-Slavic *grobъ.

Litvancašiurkštus

Letoncaass , negluds , raupjš , rupjš (dişil) /ˈasː/

axle (pin or spindle around which something, e.g. a wheel, rotates) · axis (a line with certain important properties)

çekim: çoğul asis · tamlayan asu