Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

malo

/ˈmalo/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "malo" kelimesi Türkçe'de ahlaksız, demek istemek, fena, fenalık, kastetmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelahlaksız

Geneldemek istemek

Genelfena

Genelfenalık

Genelkastetmek

Genelkötü

Genelkötülük

Genelyaman

Genelyamanlık

Genelyanlış

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmapeor

üstünlükmalísimo

Tanım

•bad (of bad quality) · bad (at something) · bad (in a bad state)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaböse , Böse , falsch , gemein , meinen , Mittel /ˈbøːzə/

evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten

zıt: gut, brav

köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.

aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig

Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.

jemandem Böses wollen

Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.

Fransızcacruel , faute , gaffe , immoral , infâme , inférieur /kʁy.ɛl/

cruel · hard, painful

eş: féroce, pénible

köken: Inherited from Old French cruel, from Latin crūdēlis; either remade based on the Latin or evolved from the Old French form crual, possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *crūdālis.

aile: cruellement

İtalyancacattivo , corrotto , errore , gretto , ignobile , immorale /katˈti.vo/

wicked, naughty · captive, captured, imprisoned · unhappy, miserable

çekim: üstünlük cattivissimo

eş: bieco, crudele, duro, empio, iniquo, insensibie

zıt: degno, giusto, buono, bravo, gentile, simpatetico

köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.

aile: cattiveria

Ho un cattivo presentimento.

Rusçaвре́дный, дрянной, ду́мать, дурно́й, зло, зло́бный /drʲɪˈnːoj/

lousy, crappy

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)дрянне́е

eş: паршивый, поганый, хреновый

köken: дрянь (drjanʹ) + -но́й (-nój)

aile: дря́нно, дря́нность, дря́нненький, дря́нненько

Arapçaخايب, خَسِيس, سَوْء, سَيِّئ, شَرّ, شَرِير

Farsçaبد, بدبو, بدکار, بیمار , پلید , رنجور /ˈbad/

bad; not good · evil

çekim: karşılaştırma بَدتَر · üstünlük بَدتَرین

zıt: خوب

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /⁠wad⁠/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.

aile: بدحجاب, بدخواه, بدخیم, بدرنگ, بدروزگار, بدمعاش, بدنام, بدنعل, بدنهور, بدی

Azericebəd, bərbad , nəzərdə tutmaq , pis , şər , xarab /bærˈbɑd/

ruined, destroyed, neglected to a large extent · terribly bad, awfully bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərbad · üstünlük ən bərbad

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian برباد (bar-bād, literally “to the wind”).

Kazakçaжаман , жамандық, жауыздық, қас, қастық, мейірімсіз /ʒɑˈmɑn/

badly, poorly

zıt: жақсы

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani and Turkish yaman, etc.

Іш жаман пысып жатыр

Özbekçesharr, yomon, yomonlik, yovuzlik

evil, badness

çekim: çoğul yomonliklar · tamlayan yomonlikning

köken: From yomon (“bad”) + -lik.

Tatarcaявызлык, яман

Türkmencebet, erbet, pis, şum, ýaman, ýamanlyk

Kırgızcaжаман, жамандык, кастык, начар /d͡ʒɑˈmɑn/

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani, Turkish yaman, etc.

Uygurcaيامان, يامانلىق

bad, evil

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”).

Başkurtçaнасар , яман, яуызлыҡ /nɑ.ˈsɑr/

bad, poor

köken: From Persian ناچار (nâčâr, “without choice; helpless”). Cognate with Tatar начар (naçar), Kyrgyz начар (nacar), Kazakh нашар (naşar), Uzbek nochor, Uyghur ناچار (nachar, “bad”), etc.

Сей утын насар яна.

Казеин – насар үҙләштерелеүсе аҡһым.

Felemenkçebedoelen , boos , euvel , fout , gemeen , grens /bəˈdulə(n)/

to intend, to have an aim · to mean, to intend to communicate

çekim: geçmiş bedoelden · ortaç bedoeld · şimdiki bedoelt · ulaç bedoelend

köken: From be- + doelen (“to aim”).

aile: bedoeling, bovenbedoeld, eerstbedoeld, goedbedoeld, goedbedoelend, laatstbedoeld, onbedoeld, vorenbedoeld, welbedoeld, welbedoelend

Portekizcealto , errado , feio , imoral , inferior , mal /ˈaw.tu/

loud · tall · high

çekim: karşılaştırma mais alto · üstünlük o mais alto

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not…

aile: altamente, altão, altinho, altíssimo, altura, enaltecer

Yunancaάγριος , αδικώ , άθλιος , άσχημος , κακία , κακό

undomesticated, untamed, feral, wild · wild, uncultivated · uncouth, unsociable, uncivilised (UK), uncivilized (US)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγριότερος · üstünlük αγριότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄγριος (ágrios).

Japonca下劣な, 劣る , 卑しい, 卑劣な, 平均 , 平均値 /o̞to̞ɾɯ̟/

to be poor at · to be inferior to; to be worse than

çekim: geçmiş 劣った

zıt: 優れる, 優る

aile: 勝るとも劣らない

彼は想像力に劣る。

我が町の活気は隣町に劣る。

Çince不合適 /不合适, 不好, 不恰當 /不恰当, 壞 /坏, 邪惡 /邪恶 /pu⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

bad; not good; poor · unsuitable or inappropriate (to do something) · not allowed to; not supposed to

eş: 生病, 得病, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病

aile: 不好了, 不好受, 不好弄, 不好惹, 不好意思, 不好啟齒, 不好启齿, 不好看, 不好過, 不好过

連接不好。

连接不好。

我的日語不好。

Korece나쁘다 , 나쁜 , 못되다, 비열(卑劣)하다, 사악 , 사악하다 /na̠p͈ɯda̠/

to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral

eş: 악하다, 못하다

zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…

기분 나쁜 날

이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.

나쁜 인간

İsveççedålig , elak , fel , ful , gemen , illa /²doː.lɪ(ɡ)/

bad (similar senses to English, but see subsenses and usage notes) · poor · bad (not well – ill, sick, unwell, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma sämre · üstünlük sämst

köken: From Old Norse dáligr, compare with Danish dårlig, Norwegian Bokmål dårlig, Norwegian Nynorsk dåleg.

en dålig film

Han är dålig på tennis

Hon är på dåligt humör

Lehçeblady , kiepski , nieświeży , zło , zły /ˈbla.dɘ/

pale, pallid · pale (not intense) · pale (not giving much light)

çekim: karşılaştırma bladszy · üstünlük najbladszy

eş: bezkrwisty

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- Proto-Balto-Slavic *blaiˀd(w)ás Proto-Slavic *blědъ Old Polish blady Polish blady Inherited from Old Polish blady.

aile: bladawy, bladofiołkowy, bladolicy, bladoliliowy, bladoniebieski, bladoróżowy, bladozielony, bladozłoty, bladożółty, bledziuchny

Ukraynacaдума́ти, злий , зло, ке́пський, ли́хо, ма́ти на ува́зі /zɫɪi̯/

bad, evil · angry

çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший

köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.

Hintçeअनैतिक , कामना , ख़राब , त्रुटिपूर्ण , दुष्ट, दुष्टता /ə.nɛː.t̪ɪk/

immoral, unethical

köken: From अ- (a-) + नैतिक (naitik).

Fincealtto , häijy , huono , ilkeä , kehno , kipeä /ˈɑltːo/

alto

çekim: çoğul altot · tamlayan alton

köken: From Italian alto.

aile: alttoaaria, alttoavain, alttohuilu, alttoklarinetti, alttolaulajatar, alttosaksofoni, alttoviulisti, alttoviulu, alttoääni, kontra-altto

Çekçepodlý , špatný , zlo , zlý /ˈpodliː/

mean, foul, wicked

çekim: karşılaştırma podlejší · üstünlük nejpodlejší

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podьlъ. Cognates include Russian подлый (podlyj).

aile: podlec, podlost

Rumencecâinos , decăzut , depravat , hain , imoral , medie /kɨjˈnos/

callous, cruel, hardhearted, heinous

köken: From câine + -os.

Macarcaerkölcstelen , gonosz , helytelen, komolyan gondol, rossz , szán /ˈɛrkølt͡ʃtɛlɛn/

immoral, corrupt, amoral, profligate

çekim: karşılaştırma erkölcstelenebb · üstünlük legerkölcstelenebb

köken: From erkölcs (“morality”) + -telen (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: erkölcstelenség, erkölcstelenül

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin malum Spanish malo Inherited from Latin malus. Cognate with Ladino malo, Italian malo, Galician mao, Portuguese mau.