悪い
/β̞a̠ɾɯ̟i/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "悪い" kelimesi Türkçe'de ahlaksız, fena, fenalık, kötü, kötülük anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelahlaksız
Genelfena
Genelfenalık
Genelkötü
Genelkötülük
Geneluygunsuz
Genelyaman
Genelyamanlık
Genelyanlış
Genelyersiz
Tanım
•bad, wicked, evil · wrong, to blame · inferior
Diğer Dillerde
evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten
zıt: gut, brav
köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig
Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.
jemandem Böses wollen
Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.
error, mistake · fault, blame · wrong, misdemeanor
çekim: çoğul fautes
eş: erreur
köken: Inherited from Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Compare Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese falta. Doublet of faillite. Compare English fault and Spanish falta (“lack, shortage”).
aile: double faute, faute avouée est à demi pardonnée, faute avouée est à moitié pardonnée, faute de, faute de frappe, faute de mieux, faute de quoi, faute directe, faute d'orthographe, faute d’être
une faute d'orthographe
C'est la faute à pas de chance.
c'est de ma faute
İspanyolcadefectuoso, entuerto, falso, incorrecto, mal, maléfico /defeɡˈtwoso/
defective (having one or more defects), faulty, flawed
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin dēfectuōsus.
İtalyancacattivo, errore, immorale, male, malefico, malevolo /katˈti.vo/
wicked, naughty · captive, captured, imprisoned · unhappy, miserable
çekim: üstünlük cattivissimo
eş: bieco, crudele, duro, empio, iniquo, insensibie
zıt: degno, giusto, buono, bravo, gentile, simpatetico
köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.
aile: cattiveria
Ho un cattivo presentimento.
Rusçaвре́дный, дрянной, дурно́й, зло, злой, клеветать /drʲɪˈnːoj/
lousy, crappy
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)дрянне́е
eş: паршивый, поганый, хреновый
köken: дрянь (drjanʹ) + -но́й (-nój)
aile: дря́нно, дря́нность, дря́нненький, дря́нненько
Arapçaخايب, سَوْء, سَيِّئ, شَرّ, شَرِير, شِرِّير
bad; not good · evil
çekim: karşılaştırma بَدتَر · üstünlük بَدتَرین
zıt: خوب
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.
aile: بدحجاب, بدخواه, بدخیم, بدرنگ, بدروزگار, بدمعاش, بدنام, بدنعل, بدنهور, بدی
ruined, destroyed, neglected to a large extent · terribly bad, awfully bad
çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərbad · üstünlük ən bərbad
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian برباد (bar-bād, literally “to the wind”).
Kazakçaжаман, жамандық, жауыздық, залым, қас, қастық /ʒɑˈmɑn/
badly, poorly
zıt: жақсы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani and Turkish yaman, etc.
Іш жаман пысып жатыр
Özbekçesharr, yomon, yomonlik, yovuzlik
evil, badness
çekim: çoğul yomonliklar · tamlayan yomonlikning
köken: From yomon (“bad”) + -lik.
Tatarcaявызлык, яман
Türkmencebet, erbet, pis, şum, ýaman, ýamanlyk
Kırgızcaжаман, жамандык, кастык, начар /d͡ʒɑˈmɑn/
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani, Turkish yaman, etc.
bad, poor
köken: From Persian ناچار (nâčâr, “without choice; helpless”). Cognate with Tatar начар (naçar), Kyrgyz начар (nacar), Kazakh нашар (naşar), Uzbek nochor, Uyghur ناچار (nachar, “bad”), etc.
Сей утын насар яна.
Казеин – насар үҙләштерелеүсе аҡһым.
to intend, to have an aim · to mean, to intend to communicate
çekim: geçmiş bedoelden · ortaç bedoeld · şimdiki bedoelt · ulaç bedoelend
köken: From be- + doelen (“to aim”).
aile: bedoeling, bovenbedoeld, eerstbedoeld, goedbedoeld, goedbedoelend, laatstbedoeld, onbedoeld, vorenbedoeld, welbedoeld, welbedoelend
not correct; wrong; incorrect
çekim: karşılaştırma mais errado · üstünlük o mais errado
köken: Past participle of errar.
to do injustice · to be unjust, be unfair, wrong · to be disadvantaged, not suited
çekim: geçmiş αδίκησα · ortaç έχοντας αδικήσει · şimdiki αδικεί · ulaç αδικώντας
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀδικῶ (adikô), contracted form of ἀδικέω (adikéō). For the modern senses, semantic loan from French faire injustice.
bad; not good; poor · unsuitable or inappropriate (to do something) · not allowed to; not supposed to
eş: 生病, 得病, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病
aile: 不好了, 不好受, 不好弄, 不好惹, 不好意思, 不好啟齒, 不好启齿, 不好看, 不好過, 不好过
連接不好。
连接不好。
我的日語不好。
to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral
eş: 악하다, 못하다
zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…
기분 나쁜 날
이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.
나쁜 인간
bad (similar senses to English, but see subsenses and usage notes) · poor · bad (not well – ill, sick, unwell, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma sämre · üstünlük sämst
köken: From Old Norse dáligr, compare with Danish dårlig, Norwegian Bokmål dårlig, Norwegian Nynorsk dåleg.
en dålig film
Han är dålig på tennis
Hon är på dåligt humör
Lehçearcygroźny, kiepski, nieodpowiedni, nieświeży, niewłaściwy, uszkodzony /ar.t͡sɘˈɡrɔʑ.nɘ/
sinister, minacious (very threatening)
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō) Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-)der. Latin archi-der. Polish arcy- Polish groźny Polish arcygroźny From arcy- + groźny.
bad, evil · angry
çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший
köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.
improper, unsuitable (not considered correct) · improper
zıt: उचित, ठीक, सही
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुचित (anucita).
aile: अनुचितता
अनुचित भिन्न
wicked, mean, vicious, evil
çekim: karşılaştırma häijympi · üstünlük häijyin
köken: Unknown; the only possible cognate Karelian häjy is probably from Finnish.
aile: häijysti, häijyys, häijynilkinen
frightening, horrific · threatening, menacing
çekim: karşılaştırma hrozivější · üstünlük nejhrozivější
eş: děsný, hrozný, příšerný, strašný, výhružný
callous, cruel, hardhearted, heinous
köken: From câine + -os.
Macarcaerkölcstelen, gonosz, helytelen, helytelenség, jogtalanság, kellemetlen /ˈɛrkølt͡ʃtɛlɛn/
immoral, corrupt, amoral, profligate
çekim: karşılaştırma erkölcstelenebb · üstünlük legerkölcstelenebb
köken: From erkölcs (“morality”) + -telen (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).
aile: erkölcstelenség, erkölcstelenül
Etimoloji
From classical わろし (waroshi). Compare まるい (marui) < まろし (maroshi).