miser
/ˈmɪ.sɛr/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "miser" kelimesi Türkçe'de perişan, rezil, zavallı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelperişan
Genelrezil
Genelzavallı
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmamiserior
üstünlükmiserrimus
Tanım
•poor, wretched, pitiful · miserable, unhappy · worthless, null
Diğer Dillerde
poor (having little money) · poor (to be pitied) · low (having a small amount)
çekim: karşılaştırma ärmer · üstünlük am ärmsten
eş: Glied, Vorderextremität, Fangarm, Bauteil, Baugruppe, Bestandteil
zıt: reich
köken: From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erH- (“to be sparse”) or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Cognate with Old English earm.
aile: Armenkasse, Armenkrankenhaus, Arme Ritter, armes Würstchen
arm dran sein
lieber arm dran als Arm ab
Fransızcamisérable, pauvre, pitoyable /mi.ze.ʁabl/
destitute, impoverished · seedy, shabby · wretched, pitiful
çekim: çoğul misérables
eş: pauvre, pitoyable, nul
köken: Borrowed from Latin miserābilis.
Se emplea para expresar dolor o sufrimiento.
İtalyancapovero /ˈpɔ.ve.ro/
poor (with little or no possessions or money) · poor (to be pitied)
çekim: üstünlük poverissimo
eş: bisognoso, disagiato, indigente, umile, meschino, miserabile
zıt: ricco
köken: From Latin pauperem. Given that the expect native reflex would have been *popere, this form was likely among the early borrowings into Italian from Gallo-Italic.
Nacqui povero, ed imparai prima a stentare che a godere.
Rusçaбе́дненький, бе́дный, вызыва́ющий жа́лость, жа́лкий, жа́лостливый, жа́лостный
Arapçaبَائِس, مِسْكِين
unfortunate, unlucky
çekim: karşılaştırma بدبختتَر · üstünlük بدبختتَرین
köken: From بد (bad, “bad”) + بخت (baxt, “luck”).
Azericeacınacaqlı, bədbəxt, miskin, yazıq /ɑd͡ʒɯnɑd͡ʒɑxˈɫɯ/
deplorable, lamentable
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acınacaqlı · üstünlük ən acınacaqlı
köken: From acınacaq + -lı.
Felemenkçearm, arme, beklagenswaardig, ellendig, zielig (eril) /ɑrm/
branch (especially of streams and organisations)
çekim: çoğul armen
köken: From Middle Dutch arm, from Old Dutch arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“a fitting, joint”), a suffixed form of *h₂er- (“to join, fit together”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬨𐬀 (arma) and Old Persian [script needed] (arma).
aile: armband, armlengte, armsnoer, bovenarm, kinderarm, kunstarm, linkerarm, omarmen, onderarm, padelarm
Iemand kneep in mijn arm.
Portekizcecoitado, lamentável, miserável, pobre /kojˈta.du/
pitiful, wretched
çekim: çoğul coitados
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese coitado, cuitado; by surface analysis, coitar (“to torment”) + -ado (forms past participles). Compare coagido and Galician coitado. Unrelated to coito.
aile: coitadinho, coitadismo
miserable, wretched, abject · squalid · forlorn
çekim: karşılaştırma αθλιότερος · üstünlük αθλιότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄθλιος (áthlios, “prize challenger”).
Japoncaかわいそうな, 可憐な, 哀れな, 悲惨な, 惨めな
Korece불행한 상황
İsveççemiserabel, stackars
miserable
Lehçebiedny, nędzny, nieszczęśliwy, żałosny /ˈbjɛd.nɘ/
poor (with no possessions or money) · poor (used to express pity)
çekim: karşılaştırma biedniejszy · üstünlük najbiedniejszy
eş: ubogi, niezamożny, gw. (Górny Śląsk) chudobny
zıt: bogaty, zamożny
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *běda Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ Polish biedny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ. By surface analysis, bieda + -ny.
aile: biedniacki, biednieńki, biedniuchny, biedniutki, bieda, biedniaczka, biedniak, biednieć, zbiednieć, biednemu zawsze wiatr w oczy
Ukraynacaбі́дний, жа́лісний, жалюгі́дний, неща́сна, неща́сний
unlucky, unfortunate
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀪𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀕 (abhāgga), from Sanskrit अभाग्य (abhāgya).
poor, miserable, bad, abysmal · miserable, wretched, pitiful, paltry · wretched, dastardly, contemptible, ignoble
çekim: karşılaştırma kurjempi · üstünlük kurjin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kurja (compare Estonian kuri (“bad, evil”)), of unclear further origin.
aile: kurjalisto, kurjasti, kurjimus, kurjistaa, kurjuus
Çekçebědný, nebohý, nešťastný, zkroušený, zoufalý /ˈbjɛdniː/
miserable, wretched · lamentable, piteous
çekim: karşılaştırma bědnější · üstünlük nejbědnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ.
aile: bědně, bědnost
Rumenceamărât, biet, mizer, mizerabil, nenorocit /a.məˈrɨt/
sad, downcast, poor (to be pitied) · embittered
köken: From the verb amărî (“to embitter”), from Latin amarire, from amarus (“bitter”).
miserable, wretched · knavish, villainous
çekim: karşılaştırma nyomorultabb · üstünlük legnyomorultabb
köken: From the obsolete nyomorul (“to perish, to get ruined”) + -t (past-participle suffix).
aile: nyomorultan, nyomorultság
İbraniceאומלל \ אֻמְלַל, אֻמְלָל, מסכן, מִסְכֵּן
unfortunate
köken: Used in the Bible (Ecclesiastes 9:15). Compare Aramaic (see for example the Targum of the word עני in Deut. 24:12). From Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum, “beggar, needy, indigent; class of people dependent or reliant on others, unable to provide supplies on their own; commoner”).
Dancaelendig, stakkels /eˈlɛnˀd̥i/
miserable, in a state of misery · lousy · poor
çekim: karşılaştırma elendigere · üstünlük elendigst
eş: ussel, miserabel, jammerlig
köken: From Middle Low German elendich, from Old Saxon elilendi. Cognate of German elend (“miserable”), Elend (“misery”) and Dutch ellende (“misery”).
aile: elendighed
Norveççearm, kummerlig, stakkars
Endonezcemalang /ˈmalaŋ/
unfortunate, calamitous, ill-fated
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih malang · üstünlük paling malang
köken: Inherited from Malay مالڠ (malang), from Proto-Malayic *malaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *malaŋ.
aile: dipalangi, kemalangan, memalangi, termalang, malang kerik, malang melintang, malang mujur
Vietnamcađáng thương, khốn khổ, tội, tội nghiệp /ʔɗaːŋ˧˦ tʰɨəŋ˧˧/
pitiful; pitiable
köken: đáng (“to deserve; to be worth”) + thương (“to feel sorry for”).
Bulgarcaжалък, злочест, клет, нещастен, окаян /ˈʒa̟ɫɐk/
wretched, miserable, pitiful · contemptible
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-жа́лки · üstünlük на́й-жа́лки
köken: From Proto-Slavic *žalъkъ, from жал (žal, “grief”) + -ък (-ǎk).
Letoncanabags (eril)
poor man, pauper (man, or in general a person, who cannot provide for himself and lives from the charity of others) · poor man (man, or in general a person, who deserves pity; in this sense, the diminutive form nabadziņš is more frequently used)
çekim: çoğul nabagi · tamlayan nabaga
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic небогъ (nebogŭ, “poor”) or from Belarusian небог (njebóh), небога (njebóha) (cf. Old Church Slavonic небогъ (nebogŭ)); Lithuanian nabãgas is likewise a borrowing from Slavic. Like its opposite bagāts (“rich”) (q.v.), its basic stem is the same as Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ, “happiness; abundance, riches; god”), so the original meaning in Slavic was probably…
pilsēta, pagasta nabagi
akls, klibs, vecs nabags
kļūt par nabagu
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros? Proto-Italic *misseros Latin miser From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros (“complaining, emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō, Tocharian B msär (“difficult”), and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).