miserable

/miseˈɾable/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

Tanım

•miserable · poor · greedy, stingy

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaelend , erbärmlich , jämmerlich , mickrig , miserabel , mittellos /ˈeːlɛnt/

misery

çekim: tamlayan Elends

eş: Exil, Unglück, Jammer, Leid, Not, Armut

köken: From elend.

aile: elendig, verelenden

Das religiöse Elend ist in einem der Ausdruck des wirklichen Elendes und in einem die Protestation gegen das wirkliche Elend.

Das Elend der Universitäten beginnt, wie wir sahen, schon bei den Grundschulen und High Schools.

Fransızcamisérable , sans le sou /mi.ze.ʁabl/

destitute, impoverished · seedy, shabby · wretched, pitiful

çekim: çoğul misérables

eş: pauvre, pitoyable, nul

köken: Borrowed from Latin miserābilis.

İtalyancascannato , spiantato , squattrinato

penniless

Rusçaбе́дный, без гроша́, без копе́йки, безде́нежный, жа́лкий, мизерный /mʲɪˈzʲernɨj/

measly, scanty · wretched, miserable

eş: микроскопический, жалкий, презренный, ничтожный

köken: French misère + -ный (-nyj)

Arapçaبَائِس, فقير /fa.qiːr/

penniless, poverty-stricken · wretched · in need

çekim: çoğul فُقَرَاء · tamlayan فَقِيرٍ

zıt: غَنِيّ

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنتُمُ الْفُقَرَاءُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ هُوَ الْغَنِيُّ الْحَمِيدُ

Azericeacınacaqlı , miskin /ɑd͡ʒɯnɑd͡ʒɑxˈɫɯ/

deplorable, lamentable

çekim: karşılaştırma daha acınacaqlı · üstünlük ən acınacaqlı

köken: From acınacaq + -lı.

Portekizcemiserável , paupérrimo /mi.zeˈɾa.vew/

miserable · wretched · miserly

çekim: çoğul miseráveis

eş: miserento

köken: Borrowed from Latin miserābilis.

Yunancaάθλιος , απένταρος

miserable, wretched, abject · squalid · forlorn

çekim: karşılaştırma αθλιότερος · üstünlük αθλιότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄθλιος (áthlios, “prize challenger”).

Japonca一文無し, 悲惨な, 惨めな, 文無し , 無一文 /it͡ɕimõ̞nːa̠ɕi/

pennilessness

köken: Compound of 一 (ichi, “one”) + 文 (mon, “mon, Japanese old currency”) + 無し (nashi, “without, less”)

Korece무일푼인, 불행한 상황

İsveççefuttig , ynklig

ridiculously small and insignificant, measly, paltry, petty · petty (of an act or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma futtigare · üstünlük futtigast

köken: Borrowed from Low German futtig, likely from Proto-Germanic *fuþiz.

En futtig femtiolapp var allt vi fick som tack

Han förlorade med en futtig sekund

Det verkade futtigt att klaga över en sån skitsak

Lehçebez grosza przy duszy , marny , mizerny , nędzny , nieszczęśliwy /bɛz‿ˈɡrɔ.ʂa pʂɘ‿ˈdu.ʂɘ/

broke, penniless

eş: bez środków do życia

köken: Literally, “without a penny near [one's] soul”.

Ukraynacaбез гро́шей, безгрошови́й, неща́сна, неща́сний

Hintçeउदास , दुःखी, निकौड़िया /ʊ.d̪ɑːs/

sad, depressed · gloomy, melancholy · indifferent, stoic, apathetic

köken: First attested in c. 1503 as Old Hindi उदास/اداس (udās, “indifferent”), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).

aile: उदासी

सोचते सोचते रवि उदास हो गया।

Fincekurja , pennitön /ˈkurjɑ/

poor, miserable, bad, abysmal · miserable, wretched, pitiful, paltry · wretched, dastardly, contemptible, ignoble

çekim: karşılaştırma kurjempi · üstünlük kurjin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kurja (compare Estonian kuri (“bad, evil”)), of unclear further origin.

aile: kurjalisto, kurjasti, kurjimus, kurjistaa, kurjuus

Çekçebědný , mizerný , nešťastný , ubohý /ˈbjɛdniː/

miserable, wretched · lamentable, piteous

çekim: karşılaştırma bědnější · üstünlük nejbědnější

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bědьnъ.

aile: bědně, bědnost

Rumencemizer , mizerabil , nenorocit /miˈzer/

miserable, wretched

köken: Borrowed from Italian misero, Latin miser. Compare the inherited doublet meser and measer.

Macarcanincstelen , nyomorult /ˈnint͡ʃtɛlɛn/

penniless, poverty-stricken, destitute

çekim: karşılaştırma nincstelenebb · üstünlük legnincstelenebb

köken: From the verb nincs (“there is not”) + -telen (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix). First attested in 1874.

aile: nincstelenség

İbraniceאֻמְלָל, מסכן

unfortunate

köken: Used in the Bible (Ecclesiastes 9:15). Compare Aramaic (see for example the Targum of the word עני in Deut. 24:12). From Akkadian 𒈦𒆕𒂗 (muškēnum, “beggar, needy, indigent; class of people dependent or reliant on others, unable to provide supplies on their own; commoner”).

Latincemiser /ˈmɪ.sɛr/

poor, wretched, pitiful · miserable, unhappy · worthless, null

çekim: karşılaştırma miserior · üstünlük miserrimus

zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx, sānus, salvus, validus

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros? Proto-Italic *misseros Latin miser From Proto-Italic *misseros, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros (“complaining, emotional about”), the same root of Latin maereō, Tocharian B msär (“difficult”), and Ancient Greek μῖσος (mîsos, “hatred”).

aile: misellus, misereō, miseria, misericors, miseror, miserulus

Miser Catulle, dēsinās ineptīre

29 bc. Vergil. Aeneid, Book I

‘dīque virīque locī, miserae succurrite mātrī!’

Dancaelendig /eˈlɛnˀd̥i/

miserable, in a state of misery · lousy · poor

çekim: karşılaştırma elendigere · üstünlük elendigst

eş: ussel, miserabel, jammerlig

köken: From Middle Low German elendich, from Old Saxon elilendi. Cognate of German elend (“miserable”), Elend (“misery”) and Dutch ellende (“misery”).

aile: elendighed

Norveççekummerlig, pengelens

Endonezcefakir , melarat /ˈfa.kɪr/

poor, destitute · mendicant · fakir, faqir

çekim: çoğul fakir-fakir

köken: From Malay fakir, from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr, “poor”).

aile: kefakiran, fakir miskin

Vietnamcakhốn khổ /xon˧˦ xo˧˩/

miserable; wretched

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 困苦. Doublet of khốn khó.

Bulgarcaбезпаричен , злочест , окаян /bɛspɐˈrit͡ʃɛn/

moneyless; penniless