rough, coarse, rude · sturdy, tough · pertaining to a manner of intercourse that is wittingly aggressive, purposefully unrefined – cocky, cheeky, flippant, brazen
çekim: karşılaştırma derber · üstünlük am derbsten
köken: From a Low German merger of two unrelated adjectives: (1.) Old Saxon therbi (“unleavened”), from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz; and (2.) Old Saxon derbi (“coarse, warlike”). Both regularly collapsed in Middle Low German derve (“firm, bold”). Older High German had only the former of the two adjectives and lacked the other: Middle High German derp (“unleavened”), from Old High German derb (“unleavened”).…
köken: From Middle Dutch bont, probably from Latin punctus (“striped”) (thus a doublet of punt); compare German bunt. The noun is derived from the adjective: originally the noun referred to furs of variegated color.
harsh of manner or personality; vicious, wily, unscrupulous, villainous · persistent or stubborn of manner; cloying of flavor; garish or overdone of color or appearance
köken: First cited to 1694. Ultimate derivation is unclear. * One reference derives this from prefix あ (a, of uncertain meaning) + 諄い (kudoi, “repetitive, tedious, clunky, long-winded, insistent”). *: However, there is no apparent fitting prefix, only 亜 (a-, “sub-, -ous, -ite”, most often found in chemistry or biology). * Described in another source as deriving from 灰汁 (aku, “lye; harshness [as a…
coarse, rough (with elements having a relatively large cross section) · coarse (having relatively large holes) · rough (having on its surface relatively wide, deep grooves)
çekim: karşılaştırma rupjāks · üstünlük visrupjākais
eş: negluds, raupjš, ass, skarbs, zems, dobjš
zıt: smalks, gluds, mīksts, maigs
köken: From an earlier adjective *rupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard rupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the dialectal variant rups), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (whence also the adjective raupjš, q.v.). The semantic evolution was probably “to pluck, to tear (e.g., wool, feathers)” > (adj.) “uneven, harsh” (skin, after removing…
Etymology tree Proto-Italic *wolgosder.? Proto-Italic *welgosder.? Latin vulgus Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin vulgārisbor. French vulgaire Borrowed from Latin vulgāris. Compare also Old and Middle French vulgal, inherited from a Vulgar Latin form *vulgālis.