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Eş/Zıt

bruto

/ˈbɾu.tu/

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "bruto" kelimesi Türkçe'de gayrisafi anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgayrisafi

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulbrutos

Tanım

•raw, in the rough (in a natural state; unrefined) · brutish; ignorant (unintelligent, irrational) · crude, blunt (impolite)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancablöd , derb , dumm , grob , krass , krude /bløːt/

stupid, dim-witted · unfortunate, annoying (of situations) · stupid, damn; used as a general descriptor towards things one is frustrated with

çekim: karşılaştırma blöder · üstünlük am blödesten

eş: bescheuert, bekloppt, einfältig, dumm, doof, idiotisch

zıt: gescheit, klug, schlau

köken: From Middle High German blode, from Old High German blōdi, from Proto-Germanic *blauþijaz, *blauþaz (“weak, soft, timid”). Cognate with Old English blēaþ (“gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate”), English blate (“bashful, stupid”) and bloat (“be swollen, be worthless”) and Danish blød (“soft”).

aile: Blödelei, blödeln, blöderweise, Blödheit, Blödian, Blödmann, Blödsinn, blödsinnig, entblöden, saublöd

Dass wir den letzten Zug verpasst haben, ist natürlich blöd.

Ich finde einfach den blöden Schüssel nicht!

Fransızcabrut , brute , cru , irrégulier , rustre , vulgaire /bʁyt/

gross · brut, strong

zıt: net

köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut

produit national brut

sucre brut

İspanyolcaal lote , basto , bravío , bruto , bucéfalo , chocarrero /al ˈlote/

rugged (not neat or regular)

eş: al tuntún, descuidadamente

İtalyancaa casaccio , bruto , complessivo , crudo , greggio , grezzo

without order, reflection, or aim; at random; desultorily

köken: From a caso (“randomly”) + -accio (pejorative suffix).

Parlarono a casaccio per qualche minuto, poi senza una raggione evidente, il teleschermo li zittì con un urlo.

Rusçaбессмы́сленный , бру́тто , валово́й , гру́бый , необрабо́танный , неотёсанный /nʲɪɐˈtʲɵsən(ː)ɨj/

uncouth, rough, unpolished, coarse, vulgar · rough, not squared

eş: невоспитанный, некультурный, невежа

неотёсанный мужи́к

Arapçaخَام , خَامّ , فَظّ , كُلِّيّ

Farsçaخام /ˈxaːm/

raw; crude; uncooked; unrefined · fresh; green; inexperienced, untrained · vain; idle (of thoughts, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma خامتَر · üstünlük خامتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾm /⁠xām⁠/, “crude, raw”), from Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, uncooked”). Cognate with Baluchi هامَگ (hāmag, “crude, raw, unripe”), Pashto اوم (um, “raw, uncooked”), Sanskrit आ॒म (āmá, “raw, uncooked”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).

گوشت خام

لاستیک خام

سنگ خام

Felemenkçebruto , grof , onbewerkt , ongeraffineerd , ruw , ruwe /ˈbry.toː/

gross (excluding deductions)

zıt: netto

köken: Borrowed from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruut.

aile: brutoloon, brutowinst

Yunancaαγριάνθρωπος , ακαθάριστος , ακατέργαστος , ανεπεξέργαστος , άξεστος , αργός (eril)

rough, savage or brutish man · caveman

çekim: çoğul αγριάνθρωποι · tamlayan αγριανθρώπου

köken: From άγριος (ágrios, “wild”) + άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”).

Japonca人でなし /çi̥to̞de̞na̠ɕi/

brute

köken: From 人(ひと) (hito, “person”) + でなし (de nashi, “not”, classical terminal form of でない (de nai)).

İsveççebrutto , grov , oborstad , odjur , ofin , ohövlig

gross (net + tare)

köken: From Italian brutto.

Lehçebezrozumny , brutal , brutto , nieoczyszczony , nieokrzesany , surowy /bɛz.rɔˈzum.nɘ/

brute, demented, irrational, unreasoning, mindless, unthinking

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezrozumny · üstünlük najbardziej bezrozumny

zıt: rozumny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Slavic *orz- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-m-o-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *aum- Proto-Slavic *umъ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ḗˀtei…

aile: bezrozumność

bezrozumna masa

bezrozumne społeczeństwo

bezrozumna agresja

Hintçeअशिष्ट , असभ्य , कच्चा , सड़कछाप /ə.ʃɪʂʈ/

uncultured, uncouth, barbarous, crude

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अशिष्ट (aśiṣṭa).

Fincebrutto-, bruttoansio , bruttotulo , elukka , epähieno , hiomaton /ˈbrutːoˌɑnsio/

gross earnings

çekim: çoğul bruttoansiot · tamlayan bruttoansion

köken: brutto + ansio

Çekçehrubý , neomalený , neotesaný , neslušný , obhroublý , surovec /ˈɦrubiː/

rough, harsh (not smooth) · rough, coarse (composed of large particles) · rough (approximate)

çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük nejhrubší

eş: drsný, násilný, necitlivý, nezdvořilý, sprostý, vulgární

zıt: hladký, jemný, přesný

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrubý, from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

aile: hrubě, nahrubo, zhruba, hrubant, hrubec, hrubián, hrubka, hrubost

Rumencebrut

gross (as opposed to net)

köken: Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.

Macarcabruttó , bunkó , csiszolatlan , durva , faragatlan , finomítatlan /ˈbrutːoː/

gross (whole amount, total)

İbraniceבהמה , גולמי , גולמית (dişil) /beheˈma/

beast, animal (usually domesticated), livestock · beast, a person who behaves in an uncivilized manner

çekim: çoğul בְּהֵמוֹת

köken: Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎁𐎅𐎎𐎚 (bhmt); Arabic بَهِيمَة (bahīma); Ge'ez ባሃመ (baham, “to be dumb”).

Latincehorridus /ˈhɔr.rɪ.dʊs/

rough, bristly, shaggy · rude, rough, uncouth, unpolished, untrimmed · awful, dreadful, horrible, horrid, frightful, fearful, terrible

çekim: karşılaştırma horridior

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers-der. Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰr̥s-éh₁-(ye)-ti Proto-Italic *horzēō Latin horreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin horridus From horreō (“to stand on end, shiver”) + -idus.

aile: horridulus

Pōmum ipsum grande, dūrum, horridum et ā cēterīs generibus distāns sapōre quōdam ferīnae in aprīs

Dancabrutto , bruttopris , grov , rå , skammelig

gross (total nominal weight, amount or earnings before deductions for expenses, tax and similar)

Norveççebølle , ukultivert

Endonezcebruto , kotor , mentah /ˈbruto/

gross, excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts

zıt: bersih, neto

köken: From Dutch bruto, from Italian brutto, bruto, from Latin brūtus, from Oscan, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Compare with Indonesian brutal.

Vietnamcathô /tʰo˧˧/

coarse, husky · crude

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 粗.

aile: kim loại thô, thô bạo, thô bỉ, thô kệch, thô lậu, thô lỗ, thô mộc, thô ráp, thô sơ, thô thiển

Bulgarcaбрутен , бруто , груб , необработен , необрабо́тен , неравен /ɡrup/

coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).

aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н

груб строе́ж

гру́бо поведе́ние

груб чове́к

Slovakçadrsný , hrboľatý , hrubý /ɦrubiː/

wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)

çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší

zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.

aile: nahrubo, hrubosť

Slovencebrdavs , brúto , grobijan (eril) /bərdáːʋs/

brute

çekim: çoğul brdávsi · tamlayan brdávsa

köken: From Middle High German burdūz.

Taycaดิบ /dip̚˨˩/

raw; uncooked; not fully cooked. · unripe; green; young. · buried; uncremated.

köken: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ˀdipᴰˢ³, from Proto-Tai *C̥.dipᴰ (“raw; not ripe”). Cognate with Lao ດິບ (dip), Northern Thai ᨯᩥ᩠ᨷ, Lü ᦡᦲᧇ (ḋiib), Shan လိပ်း (líp), Zhuang ndip. Within Kra-Dai, compare Sui qdyubs, Proto-Be *zipᴰ¹, Proto-Hlai *Cuɾiːp (whence riːp⁷~viːp⁷~fiːp⁸ across the different lects). Compare Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)qudip (“to live; to be alive”).

aile: กินดิบ, ข้อมูลดิบ, ขายดิบขายดี, คะแนนดิบ, ดงดิบ, ด้ายดิบ, ดิบดี, ดิบเถื่อน, ดิบๆสุกๆ, ได้ดิบได้ดี

Katalancacru , en brut , groller /ˈkɾu/

köken: Inherited from Latin crūdus (compare Occitan crus, French cru, Spanish crudo).

aile: cruesa

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bruto, a learned borrowing from Latin brūtus.

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