Eş/Zıt

grov

/ɡruːv/

İSVEÇÇE → TR

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmagrövre

üstünlükgrövst

Tanım

•coarse; composed of relatively large particles or pieces · coarsely · coarse; lacking refinement

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabelegt , derb , dick , gemein , grob , Gros /bəˈleːkt/

past participle of belegen

eş: bedeckt, dumpf, heiser, klanglos, krächzend, matt

schriftlich belegt

Dieser Platz ist belegt.

galvanisch belegt

Fransızcabrut , cru , épais , grosse , grossier , grossière /bʁyt/

gross · brut, strong

zıt: net

köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).

aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut

produit national brut

sucre brut

İspanyolcaáspero , burdo , chabacano , chocarrero , crudo , grosero /ˈaspeɾo/

rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven) · harsh, rugged · raspy, gruff, gravelly

çekim: üstünlük asperísimo

eş: rugoso, anfractuoso, escabroso

zıt: liso

köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles,…

aile: ásperamente, aspereza, asperidad, asperilla, asperón

İtalyancacrudele , crudo , grave , greggio , grezzo , grossa /kruˈdɛ.le/

cruel

çekim: üstünlük crudelissimo

eş: barbaro, bestiale, brutale, disumano, feroce, impietoso

köken: From Latin crūdēlis, from crūdus.

aile: crudelmente, crudeltà

Rusçaбольшо́й, вульга́рный, гросс, гру́бый, кру́пный, неприли́чный

истор., торг. единица счёта, равная 144 штукам (дюжина дюжин) и применявшаяся при счёте карандашей, пуговиц, писчих перьев и т. п.

Arapçaثَخِن, جَارِح, خَامّ, خَشِن, سَيِّء, غَلِيظ

Farsçaخام , ستبر , کلفت /ˈxaːm/

raw; crude; uncooked; unrefined · fresh; green; inexperienced, untrained · vain; idle (of thoughts, etc.)

çekim: karşılaştırma خامتَر · üstünlük خامتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾm /⁠xām⁠/, “crude, raw”), from Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, uncooked”). Cognate with Baluchi هامَگ (hāmag, “crude, raw, unripe”), Pashto اوم (um, “raw, uncooked”), Sanskrit आ॒म (āmá, “raw, uncooked”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).

گوشت خام

لاستیک خام

سنگ خام

Azericeağır , kobud /ɑˈɣɯɾ/

heavy · severe, hard, bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır

zıt: yüngül

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).

aile: ağırlıq

ağır yük

ağır artilleriya

ağır zərbə

Başkurtçaэре /ɪ̞.ˈrɪ/

big, large; larger than usual/normal; major · coarse, coarse-grained

zıt: ваҡ

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *idrig (“hard, tough”). Cognate with Kyrgyz ири (iri), Uzbek yirik, Uyghur ژىرىك (zhirik), Turkish iri (“large”).

Инә ҡоштар аталарына ҡарағанда эрерәк.

Ебәк Юлы Ҡытайҙың эре сауҙа үҙәктәрен Яҡын Көнсығыш һәм Көньяҡ Европа менән тоташтырған.

Эре ҡом.

Felemenkçedik , dikke , gezet , gezette , grof , gros /dɪk/

thick · cool, nice

çekim: karşılaştırma dikker · üstünlük dikst

eş: vet

zıt: slank, dun

köken: From Middle Dutch dicke, from Old Dutch *thicki, from Proto-West Germanic *þikkwī, from Proto-Germanic *þekuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tégus.

aile: aandikken, dikbekfuut, dikbladig, dikhoornschaap, dikhuid, dikhuidig, dikke lul, dikke mik, dikke prima, dikkerd

Portekizceáspero , bruto , cru , espesso , grosa , grosseiro /ˈas.pe.ɾu/

rough

eş: ríspido

zıt: liso

köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).

Yunancaακατέργαστος , ανεπεξέργαστος , άξεστος , αργός , γκρόσσα /a.kaˈteɾ.ɣa.stos/

crude, untreated, unrefined, unprocessed, raw

eş: ανεπεξέργαστος, αλάξευτος

köken: Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἀκατέργαστος (akatérgastos, “uncultivated; undigested”).

Japonca厚い , 太い , 粗い

あついの漢字表記。

Lehçeciężki , gros , gruby, nieoczyszczony, nieokrzesany , obleśny /ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂ.ki/

heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)

çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy

eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący

zıt: lekki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.

aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba

gravis Schwer Cyęſky

Ukraynacaгру́бий

Hintçeसड़कछाप /sə.ɽək.t͡ʃʰɑːp/

vulgar, crude, unsophisticated

köken: सड़क (saṛak, “street”) + छाप (chāp, “stamp”), literally "[bearing] the stamp of the streets".

सड़कछाप भाषा

Fincekarhea , karkea , karkeatekoinen , kömpelö , krossi , paksu /ˈkɑrheɑ/

rough, coarse (not smooth) · hoarse (afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice)

çekim: karşılaştırma karheampi · üstünlük karhein

köken: From Proto-Finnic *karhëda.

aile: karheasti, karheikko, karhentaa, karheta, karheus, karheuttaa, karheutua, karhi, karhiainen, Karhinen

Çekçedrsný , hrubý , neomalený, surový syrový, tlustý , veletucet /ˈdr̩sniː/

rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth) · harsh

çekim: karşılaştırma drsnější · üstünlük nejdrsnější

eş: hrubý, zrnitý

zıt: hladký, mírný

köken: Inherited from Old Czech drstný.

aile: drsňák, drsoň, zdrsnět, zdrsnit

drsný papír

drsné ruce

drsné podnebí

Rumencebrut, de proastă calitate, grosier , grosolan

gross (as opposed to net)

köken: Borrowed from Latin brutus or French brut.

Macarcadurva , faragatlan, finomítatlan, goromba, grossz, közönséges /ˈdurvɒ/

coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross

çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább

zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul

İbraniceגולמי, גולמית, גַּס, נָחוּת

crude, raw · gross

köken: From גולם / גֹּלֶם (gólem) + ־ִי (-í).

aile: תוצר מקומי גולמי, תּוֹצָר מְקוֹמִי גׇלְמִי, תוצר לאומי גולמי, תּוֹצָר לְאֻמִּי גׇלְמִי

Latincecrassus /ˈkras.sʊs/

dense, thick, solid · fat, gross, plump · concentrated, thick; turgid

çekim: karşılaştırma crassior · üstünlük crassissimus

eş: dēnsus, pinguis

köken: Uncertain; suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *kert- (“to wind”), and compared to crātis (“wickerwork”), however this is semantically doubtful. Possibly connected to grossus (“coarse; thick”), also of unknown origin.

aile: crassē, crassēdō, crassēscō, crassificō, crassitās, crassitiēs, crassitūdō, crassivēnius, crassō, crassundia

aquae crassae

fīlum crassum

homō crassus

Dancagrov, grovkornet, rå , skammelig , tyk /ɡrɔv/

coarse · rough · crude

çekim: karşılaştırma grovere · üstünlük grovest

köken: From Middle Low German grof.

aile: grovhed

Norveççegrov

Vietnamcathô /tʰo˧˧/

coarse, husky · crude

köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 粗.

aile: kim loại thô, thô bạo, thô bỉ, thô kệch, thô lậu, thô lỗ, thô mộc, thô ráp, thô sơ, thô thiển

Bulgarcaгро́са, груб, дебе́л, дебелашки, долнокачествен, едрозърнест /ɡrup/

coarse, rough, rugged (of texture) · harsh, severe, arduous (of effort, work) · rough, approximate, inexact (of result, guess)

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гру́би · üstünlük на́й-гру́би

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ /*grubъ via a Western dialect; possibly reinforced by Russian гру́бый (grúbyj).

aile: грубя́, грубе́я, грубова́т, грубови́т, гру́бичък, груба́к, грубия́н

груб строе́ж

гру́бо поведе́ние

груб чове́к

Letoncarupjš /rupʲʃ/

coarse, rough (with elements having a relatively large cross section) · coarse (having relatively large holes) · rough (having on its surface relatively wide, deep grooves)

çekim: karşılaştırma rupjāks · üstünlük visrupjākais

eş: negluds, raupjš, ass, skarbs, zems, dobjš

zıt: smalks, gluds, mīksts, maigs

köken: From an earlier adjective *rupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard rupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the dialectal variant rups), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (whence also the adjective raupjš, q.v.). The semantic evolution was probably “to pluck, to tear (e.g., wool, feathers)” > (adj.) “uneven, harsh” (skin, after removing…

aile: rupjība, rupjmaize, rupja maize, rupjums, rupjvīle, rupja vīle

rupja smilts, grants

rupji putraimi, milti

rupjais sāls

Estoncakare