grob
/ɡʁoːp/
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "grob" kelimesi Türkçe'de çentikli, dişli, hıyar, kaba, kabaca anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelçentikli
Geneldişli
Genelhıyar
Genelkaba
Genelkabaca
Genelküstah
Genelpürtüklü
Genelpürüzlü
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmagröber
üstünlükam gröbsten
Tanım
•coarse, rough · uncouth, rude, crude, ill-defined
Diğer Dillerde
gross · brut, strong
zıt: net
köken: Inherited from Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“heavy, dull”).
aile: art brut, brut de décoffrage, cidre brut, produit intérieur brut
produit national brut
sucre brut
rough, scratchy, coarse (not smooth; uneven) · harsh, rugged · raspy, gruff, gravelly
çekim: üstünlük asperísimo
eş: rugoso, anfractuoso, escabroso
zıt: liso
köken: Borrowed from Latin asperum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). The forms of the Spanish word and its Portuguese equivalent seem to indicate that they may be semi-learned or borrowed terms (the expected normal result aspro was found on rare occasions in Old Spanish documents). However, comparing it to similar cases of phonetic development in Spanish and Ibero-Romance (cf. árboles,…
aile: ásperamente, aspereza, asperidad, asperilla, asperón
brute
çekim: çoğul bruti
köken: Borrowed from Latin brūtus. Doublet of brutto.
aile: forza bruta
Rusçaбольшо́й, гро́зный, гросс, гру́бо, гру́бый, де́рзкий
истор., торг. единица счёта, равная 144 штукам (дюжина дюжин) и применявшаяся при счёте карандашей, пуговиц, писчих перьев и т. п.
Arapçaتَقْرِيبِيّ, ثَخِن, جَارِح, خَشِن, سَيِّء, فَظّ
rough, rude, coarse, harsh
köken: Borrowed from Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin).
heavy · severe, hard, bad
çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır
zıt: yüngül
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /agïr/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).
aile: ağırlıq
ağır yük
ağır artilleriya
ağır zərbə
Başkurtçaэре /ɪ̞.ˈrɪ/
big, large; larger than usual/normal; major · coarse, coarse-grained
zıt: ваҡ
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *idrig (“hard, tough”). Cognate with Kyrgyz ири (iri), Uzbek yirik, Uyghur ژىرىك (zhirik), Turkish iri (“large”).
Инә ҡоштар аталарына ҡарағанда эрерәк.
Ебәк Юлы Ҡытайҙың эре сауҙа үҙәктәрен Яҡын Көнсығыш һәм Көньяҡ Европа менән тоташтырған.
Эре ҡом.
Felemenkçeagressief, bars, degelijk, grof, gros, kartelig /ˌɑ.ɣrɛˈsif/
aggressive
çekim: karşılaştırma agressiever · üstünlük agressiefst
eş: aanvallend, offensief, conflictueus
köken: Borrowed from French agressif.
aile: agressiviteit
Portekizceaproximado, áspero, bruto, espesso, estúpido, grosa /a.pɾo.siˈma.du/
approximate
Yunancaαγενής, άξεστος, γκρόσσα, ρωμαλέος /aʝeˈnis/
rude, impolite, uncivil (bad-mannered) · base (as in base metal), nonprecious (metals such as lead, copper)
çekim: karşılaştırma αγενέστερος · üstünlük αγενέστερος
eş: ανάγωγος
zıt: ευγενής
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγενής (agenḗs, “base, lowborn”).
Αυτή η υπάλληλος ήταν αγενέστατη.
rude, impolite, ill-mannered
çekim: geçmiş 失礼した
eş: 無礼
köken: Probably from Middle Chinese compound 失禮 /失礼 (syit lej^X, literally “lose, loss + propriety”). Compare modern Hokkien 失禮 /失礼 (sit-lé).
失礼な人。
そういう言い方は失礼だ。
失礼ですが。
to be rough or coarse in texture · to be rough or coarse in manner · to be wild or desolate
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil- (*kechil-), hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.
그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.
brazen, shameless or impudent; shocking or audacious · rude · cheeky, brazen, bold (of for example a robbery carried out in broad daylight)
çekim: karşılaştırma fräckare · üstünlük fräckast
köken: From Old Norse frekr (“greedy, assertive, pushy”); see also Icelandic frekur, German frech.
Hon är inte lite fräck som vågar sig hit efter vad hon gjorde
Vilken fräck kommentar! Så säger man inte till sin egen mamma!
en fräck bankkupp
Lehçechamski, chropowaty, ciężki, czerstwy, gros, krzepki /ˈxam.ski/
crude, obscene, uncouth · countryman, peasant (person of low birth)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej chamski · üstünlük najbardziej chamski
eş: ordynarny, grubiański, włościański, chłopski
köken: Etymology tree Polish cham Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish chamski From cham + -ski.
Ukraynacaгру́бий, зазублений, здоро́вий, зубчастий, кострубатий, крі́пкий /zʊbˈt͡ʃastei̯/
toothed, serrated, dentate (having projections resembling teeth) · notched · crenellated
eş: зубча́тий
köken: From зубе́ць (zubécʹ) + -а́стий (-ástyj). Compare Belarusian зубча́сты (zubčásty), Russian зу́бча́тый (zúbčátyj).
зубча́ста залізни́ця
зубча́сте ко́лесо
insolent, impertinent, rude, defiant
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit उद्दण्ड (uddaṇḍa).
aile: उद्दंडता
bad, wicked, mean · appalling, gross, disgusting
çekim: karşılaştırma inhempi · üstünlük inhin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *inha (compare Estonian inetu, Ingrian inho, Karelian inho, Votic inõa).
aile: inhasti, inho, inhuus
Se vala on koetettu puhtaana pitää; painettu on päin inhaa itää; kaikki, mi jaksoi kalpaa käyttää; ja pidetään vasta, nyt sekä aina.
Seitsemännessä kerroksessa oli inha löyhkä [title of a short story]
Çekçedrsný, drzý, hrubě, hrubý, neomalený, raf (vyšší tráva kolem fairwaye) /ˈdr̩sniː/
rough (having a texture that has much friction; not smooth) · harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma drsnější · üstünlük nejdrsnější
eş: hrubý, zrnitý
zıt: hladký, mírný
köken: Inherited from Old Czech drstný.
aile: drsňák, drsoň, zdrsnět, zdrsnit
drsný papír
drsné ruce
drsné podnebí
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
a male given name, equivalent to English Ethan
וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הַקֵּינִ֔י וַיִּשָּׂ֥א מְשָׁל֖וֹ וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֵיתָן֙ מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ךָ וְשִׂ֥ים בַּסֶּ֖לַע קִנֶּֽךָ׃
Latinceasper, asperē, importūnus, inhūmānus, insolens, lupātus /ˈas.pɛr/
rough, uneven, coarse · unrefined, rude · sharp, newly minted
çekim: karşılaştırma asperior · üstünlük asperrimus
köken: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”), also present in Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield”) and Hittite [script needed] (ḫasp-, “to cut down”).
aile: asperē, asperitās, asperiter, asperitūdō, asperō, asperūgō, perasper, subasper
odia aspera
Dancagrov, grovkornet, rå, skammelig, uforskammet, uhøflig /ɡrɔv/
coarse · rough · crude
çekim: karşılaştırma grovere · üstünlük grovest
köken: From Middle Low German grof.
aile: grovhed
Norveççegrov, idrettsanlegg, omtrentlig, robust, skjematisk, uforskammet
Endonezcekasar, skematis, tegar /ˈkasar/
rough, harsh, coarse · uncorrected, without analysis · crude (in a natural, untreated state)
çekim: çoğul kasar-kasar
köken: Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).
aile: dikasari, dikasarkan, diperkasar, kekasaran, memperkasar, mengasari, mengasarkan, kasar tangan
gulanya kasar
bahasa kasar
dia kasar padaku
rough, rugged, coarse
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-гра́пави · üstünlük на́й-гра́пави
köken: From Proto-Slavic *gorpavъ, *xorpavъ. Derived from гра́па (grápa, “roughness, unevenness”) (dialectal) + -ав (-av). Akin to Macedonian рапав (rapav), Serbo-Croatian хра̏пав, Polish chropowaty.
aile: грапавина́
Slovakçadrzý, hrubý /ɦrubiː/
wide, thick (relatively great in extent from one surface to the opposite in its smallest dimension.) · wide, thick (measuring a certain number of units in this dimension.) · rough, harsh (not smooth)
çekim: karşılaştırma hrubší · üstünlük najhrubší
zıt: tenký, hladký, jemný, presný
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ Slovak hrubý Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ.
aile: nahrubo, hrubosť
Etimoloji
From Middle High German grob, grop, from Old High German grob, girob, of uncertain origin. Compare also Low German groff, Dutch grof, Saterland Frisian groaf, and English gruff. Per Kroonen, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz (“coarse”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrewbʰ- (“to grind”). If so, then related to Old High German griobo (“twigs, kindling, firewood”), from…
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