bitter (having a bitter taste) · bitter, disappointing, awful · bitter, embittered (resentful and negative as a result of bad experiences)
çekim: karşılaştırma bitterer · üstünlük am bittersten
eş: groß, heftig, schwer, stark
köken: From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
aile: bitterarm, bitterböse, bitterkalt, Bitterkeit, Bitterkraut, bitterlich, Bitterling, Bittermelone, Bitternis, Bittersalz
🔊 Ich mag kein Bier, das ist mir zu bitter.
🔊 So kurz vor dem Ziel wegen einer Verletzung ausscheiden zu müssen, ist natürlich sehr bitter für ihn.
back; rear · fullback · shooting guard
çekim: çoğul arrières
köken: Inherited from Old French ariere, from Vulgar Latin *ad retrō, from Latin ad + retrō.
aile: arriéré, assurer ses arrières, couvrir ses arrières, marche arrière, protéger ses arrières, arrière-train
🔊 Elle s'est assise à l'arrière du car.
surly, dour (of a person) · austere
eş: brusco, hosco, intratable, austero, brusco, riguroso
köken: Borrowed from Latin adustus.
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapça 🔊 صَارِم , مُؤَخَّرَة , مُتَشَدِّد
bandage
çekim: çoğul sarğılar · tamlayan sarğının
köken: From sarmaq + -ğı.
tail
çekim: çoğul quyruqlar
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kudruk.
the aft, the back portion of a ship
çekim: çoğul achterschepen
köken: Compound of achter + schip.
stern; austere; grim (having a hardness and severity of nature or manner) · austere (not extravagant)
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin austērus, from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós).
aile: austeramente
rigid, inflexible · severe, strict, rigid, inflexible, adamant · relentless
eş: άγριος, αδυσώπητος, άκαρδος, αλύπητος, αμείλικτος, ανάλγητος
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄτεγκτος (átenktos, “not to be softened by water; hard-hearted”) for which see τέγγω (téngō, “moisten, soften”).
aile: άτεγκτα
stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately · strict, unforgiving · tight, close, without gaps
köken: Originally from regular classical adjective 厳し (kibishi, “tight, close, without gaps”), first cited to roughly 830. This earlier form later shifted conjugation patterns, from the so-called "-ku adjective" to the "-shiku adjective" pattern. The two conjugation types appear to have been in broadly free variation, with both forms developing the strict; severe senses in parallel. Historically, while…
🔊 厳しい山、厳しい猛暑、厳しい環境
🔊 あの打撲は厳しいよ！
🔊 読むのが厳しい
antiques, used item · something of no use
köken: Sino-Korean word from 古物/故物
stern (the rear part or after end of a ship or vessel) · bum, behind
çekim: çoğul aktrar · tamlayan akters
zıt: för
köken: From Middle Low German achter, from Old Saxon aftar, from Proto-Germanic *after. Cognate with Swedish efter, Dutch achter, English after.
harsh, merciless, ruthless · absolute, total, unconditional · absolute (as measured using an absolute value)
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej bezwzględny · üstünlük najbardziej bezwzględny
eş: despotyczny, okrutny, absolutny
zıt: pobłażliwy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Proto-Slavic *bez- Old Polish bez- Polish bez- Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź Proto-Slavic *vъz Proto-Slavic *vъz- Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *glenˀd-der. Proto-Slavic *ględěti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂…
aile: bezwzględność, wartość bezwzględna, większość bezwzględna, zero bezwzględne
🔊 bezwzględna konkurencja
🔊 bezwzględna walka
🔊 bezwzględne działanie
stern
çekim: karşılaştırma стро́го
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.
hard · harsh · rigid
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).
stern · bottom, butt, hindquarter, behind
çekim: çoğul ahterit · tamlayan ahterin
köken: Borrowed from Swedish akter (“stern”) or directly from its source, Middle Low German achter.
steep
çekim: karşılaştırma příkřejší · üstünlük nejpříkřejší
eş: strmý, prudký, srázný, drsný, nepřívětivý, strohý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech příkrý, from Proto-Slavic *prikrъ.
🔊 Příkrý svah; pískovcové balvany místy vyčnívají, prodírají se mechem.
🔊 „Trhani jste!" vykřikl hlas, příkrý, rozvášněný hlas.
rough, coarse · severe, harsh · rugged
köken: Inherited from Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).
aile: asprime
unfriendly
çekim: karşılaştırma ridegebb · üstünlük legridegebb
zıt: barátságos
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: ridegség
İbranice 🔊 קָשֶׁה , קָשׁוּחַ
harsh, bitter, unripe, sour, premature, not yet marriageable · sharp, severe, bitter (i.e., extremely painful) · rough, violent, severe, grievous, bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma acerbior · üstünlük acerbissimus
zıt: mītis, tranquillus, misericors, placidus, quietus, clemens
köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *akriðos; equivalent to ācer (“sharp”) + -bus.
aile: acerbē, acerbitās, acerbitūdō, acerbō, peracerbus, semiacerbus
🔊 frīgus acerbum
🔊 acerbum incendium
alternative form of agterstavn
Norveççe 🔊 akterende , akterspeil , akterstavn , hard , hekk
hard, · demanding a lot of effort to endure · severe, harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih keras · üstünlük paling keras
zıt: gampang, mudah, lembut, lembek, loyo, tidur
köken: Inherited from Malay keras, from Classical Malay keras, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəʀas.
aile: berkeras, berkeras-keras, berkeras-kerasan, bersikeras, kekerasan, keras-mengerasi, memperkeras, mengeras, mengerasi, mengeraskan
🔊 Roti itu terlalu keras untuk dipotong.
🔊 Ia baru menyadari kerasnya kehidupan
🔊 kata-kata keras
difficult; tough · hard to get along with; hard to please · poor (not rich)
zıt: dễ, giàu
köken: From Late Proto-Vietic *kʰɔːʔ, from Middle Chinese 苦 (MC khuX) (SV: khổ). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kʰɔː³. Doublet of khổ.
aile: chịu thương chịu khó, gian khó, khó chịu, khó dễ, khó khăn, khó lòng, khó nhằn, khó nhọc, khó nuốt, khó ở