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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

keras

/kəˈras/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "keras" kelimesi Türkçe'de sert anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelsert

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmalebih keras

üstünlükpaling keras

Tanım

•hard, · demanding a lot of effort to endure · severe, harsh

Diğer Dillerde

Almancafest , hart /fɛst/

firm; compact; hard · firm; fixed; rigid · firm; steadfast

çekim: karşılaştırma fester · üstünlük am festesten

eş: Feier, Festivität, Festlichkeit, Fete, Party

köken: From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see there for cognates and further etymology.

aile: fest-, -fest

Ein One-Night-Stand ist mir genug, ich möchte gerade noch nichts Festes.

fester Freund

Man muss schon ein fester Trottel sein, um auf so etwas hereinzufallen.

Fransızcadur /dyʁ/

hard, tough (difficult to penetrate) · hard (not soft) · hard, tough (not easy, difficult)

çekim: çoğul durs

köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus.

aile: à la dure, avoir la peau dure, avoir la vie dure, croire dur comme fer, disque dur, drogue dure, dur à cuire, dur de la feuille, dur d’oreille, dur en affaires

İspanyolcadifícil , duro /diˈfiθil/

difficult, hard, tough, challenging, rough, tricky, trying, arduous, testing · unlikely (i.e. improbable) · awkward (e.g. situation or position)

çekim: üstünlük dificilísimo

eş: arduo, demandante, duro, exigente, peludo

zıt: fácil

köken: Borrowed from Latin difficilis. Compare obsolete English difficile.

aile: difícilmente

En general, Holterhus considera que es difícil imponer la prohibición de un partido político en Alemania.

İtalyancadifficile , duro , severo /difˈfi.t͡ʃi.le/

difficult, hard

çekim: üstünlük difficilissimo

eş: arduo, astruso, brutto, complesso, complicato, difficoltoso

zıt: facile

köken: From Latin difficilis.

Mi divertivo a fare la difficile.

Rusçaкре́пкий , про́чный , твёрдый , тру́дный , тяжёлый /ˈtvʲɵrdɨj/

hard, solid · solid · firm

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)твёрже · üstünlük (наи)тверде́йший

eş: жёсткий, застывший, прочный, устойчивый, неколебимый, непоколебимый

zıt: мя́гкий

köken: From Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of кварц (kvarc).

aile: твёрдый знак, твёрдый шанкр

Arapçaصُلْب

Farsçaپایدار , سخت , سفت , صلب , مقاوم /paːj.ˈdaːr/

permanent; lasting; stable; durable

köken: From پای (pây, “foot”) + ـدار (-dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)).

aile: پایداری

Azericesərt /sært/

hard, stiff, tough, rigid · severe, strict, harsh, violent · coarse, rough, rude, crude

çekim: karşılaştırma daha sərt · üstünlük ən sərt

köken: From Persian سرد (sard).

Kazakçaберік , қатты /beˈrɘk/

strong, durable, firm · hardy, sturdy, endurant

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkish berk.

Özbekçeqattiq

Tatarcaкаты

Türkmencegaty

Kırgızcaкатуу

hard

zıt: жумшак

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.

Uygurcaقاتتىق

hard

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Bashkir ҡаты (qatı), Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Uzbek qattiq, Tuvan кадыг (kadıg, “hard”).

Başkurtçaҡаты /qɑˈtɯ̞/

hard · severe, stern, harsh (of person, attitude) · strong (of tea, coffee)

zıt: йомшаҡ, шыйыҡ

köken: From Proto-Turkic *katïg (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Southern Altai кату (katu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).

Çuvaşçaхытӑ

Felemenkçehard /ɦɑrt/

hard, strong · strong, not easily devalued · unquestionable, uncontestable

çekim: karşılaştırma harder · üstünlük hardst

zıt: zacht, langzaam, traag

köken: From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.

aile: harddraven, harde sjanker, harden, hardheid, hardlopen, hardrijden, hardroeien, keihard

harde feiten

een harde strijd

harde straffen

Portekizcedifícil , duro , severo /d͡ʒiˈfi.siw/

difficult, hard, unlikely

zıt: fácil

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin difficilis. See dificuldade for more.

aile: dificilmente

Era difícil dizer se a professora os ouvira, pois seu rosto estava oculto pelas sombras.

Japonca硬い /ka̠ta̠i/

that does not crack or break apart; stiff, hard. · serious

zıt: もろい, 軟らかい

köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.

その研究所はC６０ナノ・ロッドを使ってダイヤモンドより硬い材料を開発した。

緊張していたのだろうか、彼は硬い表情をして法廷に入ってきた。

Korece단단하다 , 딱딱하다 /ta̠nda̠nɦa̠da̠/

to be hard, solid, firm (resistant to pressure)

köken: First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota). Equivalent to 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

İsveççehård , sträng /hoːɖ/

hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending · hard; resistant to pressure · hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure

çekim: karşılaştırma hårdare · üstünlük hårdast

köken: From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).

aile: sätta hårt mot hårt

Lehçesurowy , twardy /suˈrɔ.vɘ/

raw, crude, coarse · raw, uncooked · austere, severe, stark

çekim: karşılaştırma surowszy · üstünlük najsurowszy

eş: bezwzględny, srogi, niewyrozumiały, bezwzględny, ostry, rygorystyczny

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *surovъ Polish surowy Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.

Ukraynacaважки́й , тверди́й

Hintçeकठोर , कड़ा , गंभीर , पायदार , सख्त , सख़्त /kə.ʈʰoːɾ/

hard · harsh · rigid

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).

Finceankara , kiinteä , kova , luja /ˈɑŋkɑrɑ/

harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)

çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin

eş: kova, kova

zıt: lempeä

köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.

aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen

Çekçetvrdý /ˈtvr̩diː/

hard (resistant to pressure) · difficult, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)

çekim: karşılaştırma tvrdší · üstünlük nejtvrdší

eş: nepoddajný, tuhý, pevný, obtížný, těžký, náročný

zıt: měkký, lehký

köken: Inherited from Old Czech tvrdý, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.

aile: polotvrdý, přetvrdý, tvrdohlavý, tvrdošíjný, tvrdka, tvrdost, tvrdota, potvrdit, tvrdnout