khó khăn
/xɔ˧˦ xan˧˧/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "khó khăn" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, çetin, düşvar, güç, kıyın anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelağır
Genelçetin
Geneldüşvar
Genelgüç
Genelkıyın
Genelmüşkül
Genelzor
Tanım
•difficult, hard
Diğer Dillerde
Almancahart, schwer, schwierig /hart/
hard · severe, harsh · unmoved, cold, cruel
çekim: karşılaştırma härter · üstünlük am härtesten
eş: unnachgiebig, fest, starr, steif, steinern, ehern
köken: From Middle High German hart, Old High German hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kortús (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.
aile: härten, Härte
Sie rauchen "Milde Sorte" / Weil–das Leben ist doch hart genug
Die harten Einschnitte zum Schuldenabbau standen in vielen EU-Ländern im Zentrum der Kritik der Demonstranten.
difficult · choosy, fussy, picky
eş: ardu, dur
zıt: facile
köken: From Middle French difficil(e) (14th c.), a borrowing from Latin difficilis.
aile: difficilement, difficulté
Near-synonym: compliqué
la critique est aisée mais l’art est difficile
être difficile
İspanyolcadifícil, dificultoso, duro /diˈfiθil/
difficult, hard, tough, challenging, rough, tricky, trying, arduous, testing · unlikely (i.e. improbable) · awkward (e.g. situation or position)
çekim: üstünlük dificilísimo
eş: arduo, demandante, duro, exigente, peludo
zıt: fácil
köken: Borrowed from Latin difficilis. Compare obsolete English difficile.
aile: difícilmente
En general, Holterhus considera que es difícil imponer la prohibición de un partido político en Alemania.
İtalyancaarduo, difficile, severo /ˈar.du.o/
arduous · difficult (of a problem) · steep (of a slope)
eş: disagevole, faticoso, impervio, malagevole, ripido, scosceso
köken: Borrowed from Latin arduus.
aile: arduamente
Rusçaсло́жный, тру́дный, тяжёлый, тя́жкий /tʲɪˈʐoɫɨj/
heavy · difficult, hard, tough · laborious
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)тяжеле́е · üstünlük (наи)тяжеле́йший
eş: увесистый, массивный, трудный, сложный, невосполнимый, густой
zıt: лёгкий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęželъ. Related to тя́жкий (tjážkij); see there for more.
aile: натяжеле́, тяжёлый на подъём
Arapçaصَعْب
difficult, hard
çekim: karşılaştırma دشوارتَر · üstünlük دشوارتَرین
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /dušwār/), from Old Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”), denoting the opposite of easy; see Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”) for more on the prefix. Compare Old Armenian դժուար (džuar), an Iranian borrowing.
difficult
çekim: karşılaştırma daha çətin · üstünlük ən çətin
zıt: asan
köken: Uncertain. Nişanyan derives it from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çat-, “to hit, to smash”) (modern Turkish çatmak). Compare Turkish çetin.
aile: çətinlik
complex, complicated
çekim: karşılaştırma murakkabroq · üstünlük eng murakkab
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab). Compare Uyghur مۇرەككەپ (murekkep) and Turkish mürekkep.
aile: murakkablik, murakkablashmoq, murakkablashtirmoq
Türkmenceçatak, çetin, kyn, müçgil
harsh, hard, difficult
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïyïn. Cognate with Kazakh қиын (qiyn), Uyghur قىيىن (qiyin).
aile: кыйындык
hard; difficult
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïyïn. Cognate with Karakalpak қыйын, Turkmen kyn, Uzbek qiyin.
قىيىن ئەھۋالدا قالماق
قىيىن ئىش
قىيىن ئىش يوق ئالەمدە كۆڭۈل قويغان ئادەمگە
heavy, having great weight · difficult
zıt: еңел
köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).
aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын
Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.
90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.
Felemenkçehard, moeilijk, zwaar /ɦɑrt/
hard, strong · strong, not easily devalued · unquestionable, uncontestable
çekim: karşılaştırma harder · üstünlük hardst
zıt: zacht, langzaam, traag
köken: From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
aile: harddraven, harde sjanker, harden, hardheid, hardlopen, hardrijden, hardroeien, keihard
harde feiten
een harde strijd
harde straffen
Yunancaδύσκολος /ˈðiskolos/
difficult, hard, tough, arduous (not easy, requiring much effort) · refractory (difficult to treat) · difficult, uncooperative, troublesome (hard to manage)
çekim: karşılaştırma δυσκολότερος · üstünlük δυσκολότερος
eş: ζόρικος, απαιτητικός, δυσνόητο
zıt: εύκολος, εύληπτος, ευνοϊκός
köken: From Ancient Greek δύσκολος (dúskolos, “hard to satisfy with food”), from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad, hard, unfortunate”) + Ancient Greek -κολος (-kolos, “keeper, tender, watcher”).
Τα Κινέζικα είναι δύσκολη γλώσσα να μάθεις.
Η Ελλάδα περνάει δύσκολους καιρούς με την οικονομία της.
Ο πατέρας μου πάσχει από δύσκολη ασθένεια.
Japonca困難な, 難しい /mɯ̟zɨka̠ɕii/
difficult · hard, probably impossible
zıt: 易しい, 易い, 容易い
köken: Related to 憤(むずか)る (muzukaru) and 憤(むつか)る (mutsukaru).
難しい問題
一年以内の完成は難しい。
to be difficult, to be hard · to be difficult, to be awkward, to be particular (e.g. a person's taste in food) · to be poor, to be suffering from poverty
zıt: 쉽다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 어렵〮다〮 (Yale: èlyép-tá).
시험이 어려웠니?
hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending · hard; resistant to pressure · hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure
çekim: karşılaştırma hårdare · üstünlük hårdast
köken: From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).
aile: sätta hårt mot hårt
heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)
çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy
eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący
zıt: lekki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.
aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba
gravis Schwer Cyęſky
Ukraynacaважки́й, трудни́й
difficult, challenging, arduous
zıt: सरल
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).
aile: कठिनाई
प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
difficult (hard) · pesky
çekim: karşılaştırma obtížnější · üstünlük nejobtížnější
eş: těžký, nesnadný, složitý, nelehký, namáhavý, tíživý
zıt: snadný
köken: From obtíž + -ný.
aile: obtížnost
obtížný úkol
obtížný hmyz
Macarcanehéz /ˈnɛɦeːz/
difficult (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand) · heavy
çekim: karşılaştırma nehezebb · üstünlük legnehezebb
zıt: könnyű, egyszerű
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: nehezedik, nehezen, nehezék, nehezít, neheztel, nehezül, nehézkes, nehézség, nehézfém, nehézipar
Etimoloji
From khó.