mal
/ˈmaw/
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "mal" kelimesi Türkçe'de acil, bela, belâ, fena, fenalık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelacil
Genelbela
Genelbelâ
Genelfena
Genelfenalık
Genelhasar
Genelincinme
Genelkötü
Genelkötülük
Genelyanlış
Genelzarar
Genelziyan
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulmales
Tanım
•badly (in a faulty, dysfunctional or incorrect manner) · hardly; barely · wrong (incorrect)
Diğer Dillerde
evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten
zıt: gut, brav
köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig
Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.
jemandem Böses wollen
Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.
barely, scarcely, hardly
eş: juste, en tout et pour tout, rien que, seulement, ne pas faire semblant, énormément
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam. Compare Italian appena, etc.
Il y a à peine trente personnes au concert ce soir.
À peine avait-il achevé ces paroles qu'une voiture s'arrêta devant la porte.
Nous avons à peine fait connaissance.
minor sickness, malady especially a cold · default, failing · subject, issue, topic
çekim: çoğul achaques
eş: defecto, tacha, vicio, menstruación, menstruo, mes
köken: Probably deverbal from achacar, from Arabic. Alternatively the Spanish noun might be from Arabic الشَكْوَى (aš-šakwā, “complaint”) with the verb then denominal.
aile: achacoso
İtalyancaappena, cattivo, corrotto, danno, far male, ferire /apˈpe.na/
barely, hardly · just, recently, newly · as soon as
eş: a fatica, a mala pena, a stento, con difficoltà, faticosamente, stentatamente
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad poenam. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + pena (“pain, trouble”). Compare French à peine, Spanish apenas, etc.
Ti si sente appena con tutto questo baccano.
È appena arrivata, dalle un po' di tempo per riposarsi.
Vi risponderemo (non) appena possibile.
harm, damage · detriment
çekim: çoğul вреды́ · tamlayan вреда́
eş: зло
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врѣдъ (vrědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *verdъ. Doublet of ве́ред (véred), the inherited East Slavic form.
Arapçaسَوْء, شَرّ, شَرِير, شِرِّير, ضَرَّ أَضَرَّ, ضَرَرٌ
injury, wound · damage, loss
köken: From Proto-Iranian *ā- + *saima- (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂i-), perhaps borrowed from a prefixed form of Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼺 (sym /sēm/, “confused, trouble”) with final denasalization; cf. Classical Persian آسیمه (āsēma, “confused”). Compare Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Latin scaevus (“left-hand, clumsy, unlucky”), Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“slant, not…
aile: آسیب دیدن, آسیب رساندن
من از این رابطه آسیب دیدم.
سالم از دزدان و از آسیب سنگ برد تا دار الخلافه بیدرنگ
evil · defamation · place of mourning for a deceased person
çekim: çoğul şərlər
köken: From Arabic شَرّ (šarr).
aile: şər-böhtan
kiməsə şər atmaq
evil, wickedness, malevolence
köken: жаман (jaman) + -дық (-dyq).
Özbekçesharr, yomonlik, yovuzlik, zo’rg’a
evil, badness
çekim: çoğul yomonliklar · tamlayan yomonlikning
köken: From yomon (“bad”) + -lik.
Tatarcaявызлык
Türkmenceýamanlyk
Kırgızcaжамандык, кастык
Uygurcaيامانلىق
Başkurtçaяуызлыҡ
scarcely, barely
köken: Inconclusive. Whilst its current definition was long thought to have come from Indonesian hampir due to its exclusive presence in Dutch (and no other Germanic language), this would not explain its high and almost universal usage in Flemish. More likely would be if it originated on Dutch soil. In that case, the meaning would have changed somewhat from the earlier Middle Dutch amper (“sour”) –…
Dat is amper de moeite waard!
to do injustice · to be unjust, be unfair, wrong · to be disadvantaged, not suited
çekim: geçmiş αδίκησα · ortaç έχοντας αδικήσει · şimdiki αδικεί · ulaç αδικώντας
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀδικῶ (adikô), contracted form of ἀδικέω (adikéō). For the modern senses, semantic loan from French faire injustice.
almost, nearly
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거ᅀᅴ (Yale: kezuy).
손님은 거의가 오셨습니다.
내 동생은 퇴근을 하면 남은 시간의 거의를 공부를 하는 데 쓰더라.
bad (similar senses to English, but see subsenses and usage notes) · poor · bad (not well – ill, sick, unwell, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma sämre · üstünlük sämst
köken: From Old Norse dáligr, compare with Danish dårlig, Norwegian Bokmål dårlig, Norwegian Nynorsk dåleg.
en dålig film
Han är dålig på tennis
Hon är på dåligt humör
Lehçekrzywda, krzywdzić, ledwie, ledwo, szkoda, uszkadzać (dişil) /ˈkʂɘv.da/
injury, harm
çekim: çoğul krzywdy · tamlayan krzywdy
köken: Inherited from Old Polish krzywda, from Proto-Slavic *krivьda.
aile: krzywdzący, krzywdziciel, krzywdzić
bad, evil · angry
çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший
köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.
improper, unsuitable (not considered correct) · improper
zıt: उचित, ठीक, सही
köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनुचित (anucita).
aile: अनुचितता
अनुचित भिन्न
wicked, mean, vicious, evil
çekim: karşılaştırma häijympi · üstünlük häijyin
köken: Unknown; the only possible cognate Karelian häjy is probably from Finnish.
aile: häijysti, häijyys, häijynilkinen
disease; sickness, illness (abnormal health condition)
çekim: çoğul choroby · tamlayan choroby
eş: nemoc, onemocnění, neduh, vášeň, nemoc, posedlost
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvoroba. By surface analysis, chorý + -oba.
aile: duševní choroba, chorobný, chorobopis, choroboplodný, chorobověda, chorobozpyt, choromyslný, předchorobí
Rumenceabia, câinos, dăuna, decăzut, depravat, desfrânat /aˈbja/
hardly, barely (with difficulty) · hardly, barely, scarcely (in a very small measure) · only, just (no more than)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Vulgar Latin ad Proto-Indo-European *weyk- Proto-Italic *wiks Vulgar Latin vix Vulgar Latin *ad vix Romanian abi Romanian abia Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad vix, from ad + vix. The original form was abi, a variant found in some dialects; the final -a was added by analogy with adverbs like aci(a), aiure(a), acole(a). This suffixation…
aile: abia aștepta, de-abia
седерепᲄᲂуⷧ҇а҆бїасеспⷭ҇ъще. е҆некᲂураᲄᲂуⷧ҇шипъкъᲅосᲂуⷧ҇. ю҆ѡ҆̀севорꙋиви.
Шѝ а҆̀чѣс̾тѣ зикъ́нд̾, а҆биѧ̀ ѡ҆прн́рѫ премꙋлци́ме съ нꙋ фа́кѫ лꙋи жръ́твѫ.
Абі̆а аm пᲈtᲈt tіndе mъnа ка sъ sᲈn.
barely, hardly, scarcely
köken: Lexicalization of al (“lower part”) + -ig (terminative case suffix).
aile: alig-alig, aligha, alighogy, alig áll a lábán, alig vár
Etimoloji
From Old Galician-Portuguese mal, from Latin male (“badly; wrongly”).
Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar
Eş anlamlılar