Eş/Zıt

ruin

/ˈrwin/

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "ruin" kelimesi Türkçe'de demek istemek, kastetmek anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldemek istemek

Genelkastetmek

Tanım

•contemptible, mean, heartless · mean, stingy · wild; unruly

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaabscheulich , böse , gemein , meinen , niederträchtig , schnöde / ʔabˈʃɔʏ̯.lɪç /

abominable, hideous · abhorrent, detestable

çekim: karşılaştırma abscheulicher · üstünlük am abscheulichsten

eş: grauenvoll, widerwärtig, verabscheuungswürdig

köken: Abscheu + -lich

aile: Abscheulichkeit

ein abscheulicher Anblick

ein abscheuliches Verbrechen

Fransızcaabject , cruel , détestable , méchant , méprisable /ab.ʒɛkt/

Worthy of utmost contempt or disgust; vile; despicable · of the lowest social position

eş: abominable, bas, crapuleux, dégoûtant, déshonorant, écœurant

köken: From Latin abiectus.

aile: abjectement

İtalyancaabietto , cattivo , disprezzabile , gretto , ignobile , intendere /aˈbjɛt.to/

abject, despicable

eş: abominevole, detestabile, disgustoso, ., ignobile, immondo

köken: From Latin abiectus.

aile: abiettamente, abiettare

Rusçaду́мать, жа́лкий, зло́бный, злой, име́ть в виду́, никчёмный /zɫoj/

wicked, evil, ill-natured · malicious, malevolent, spiteful · angry, enraged, "mad"

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зле́е · üstünlük (наи)зле́йший

eş: дурной, порочный, сердитый, недобрый, лютый, злобный

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.

злы́е дела́

Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.

Он был зол на всех.

Arapçaخَسِيس, لَئِيم

Farsçaنفرت انگیز

Azericenəzərdə tutmaq

to mean; to have in mind · to intend

çekim: geçmiş nəzərdə tutmuş · ortaç nəzərdə tutmuş · şimdiki nəzərdə tutur

köken: Literally, “to hold in view”. Possibly a calque of Russian име́ть в виду́ (imétʹ v vidú).

Nəyi nəzərdə tutursan?

bir nəfər üçün nəzərdə tutulmuş çarpayı

Felemenkçeafschuwelijk , boosaardig , gemeen , menen , verachtelijk , verfoeilijk /ɑfˈsxyu̯ələk/

heinous, horrible

çekim: karşılaştırma afschuwelijker · üstünlük afschuwelijkst

eş: verschrikkelijk, erg

köken: From afschuwen + -lijk.

Portekizcealto , desprezível , falar sério , maldoso , mau , ruim /ˈaw.tu/

loud · tall · high

çekim: karşılaştırma mais alto · üstünlük o mais alto

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not…

aile: altamente, altão, altinho, altíssimo, altura, enaltecer

Yunancaάγριος , αχαρακτήριστος , αχρείος , κακός , ποταπός

undomesticated, untamed, feral, wild · wild, uncultivated · uncouth, unsociable, uncivilised (UK), uncivilized (US)

çekim: karşılaştırma αγριότερος · üstünlük αγριότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄγριος (ágrios).

Japonca下劣な, 卑しい, 卑劣な, 意味する, 汚い , 腹黒い /ija̠ɕii/

lowborn, lowly · shabby · greedy, avaricious

köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.

大王にしては少々言葉が卑しいと思った

Korece나쁘다 , 못되다, 비열(卑劣)하다, 악(惡)하다, 악의적(惡意的)이다, 의미(意味)하다 /na̠p͈ɯda̠/

to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral

eş: 악하다, 못하다

zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…

기분 나쁜 날

이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.

나쁜 인간

İsveççeavskyvärd , elak , gemen , mena , usel /²ɑːvɧʏˌvɛːrd/

vile, despicable, detestable

çekim: karşılaştırma avskyvärdare · üstünlük avskyvärdast

köken: From avsky (“detest”) + -värd (“-worthy”).

Åter till Avskyvärld

Lehçenikczemny /ɲikˈt͡ʂɛm.nɘ/

wicked, dishonorable, despicable · insufficient, inadequate · of little value, worthless, wretched

çekim: karşılaştırma nikczemniejszy · üstünlük najnikczemniejszy

eş: podły, haniebny

köken: Univerbation of ni ku czemu + -ny.

aile: nikczemnica, nikczemnik, nikczemność

Ukraynacaдума́ти, ма́ти на ува́зі, нікче́мний

Fincealtto , häijy , halveksittava , ilkeä , kurja , meinata /ˈɑltːo/

alto

çekim: çoğul altot · tamlayan alton

köken: From Italian alto.

aile: alttoaaria, alttoavain, alttohuilu, alttoklarinetti, alttolaulajatar, alttosaksofoni, alttoviulisti, alttoviulu, alttoääni, kontra-altto

Çekçeopovrženíhodný /ˈopovr̩ʒɛɲiːɦodniː/

contemptible, despicable

çekim: karşılaştırma opovrženíhodnější · üstünlük nejopovrženíhodnější

eş: mrzký, hanebný, hodný, odplivnutí

köken: From opovržení + hodný.

Rumenceabject, but see vorbi serios, disprețuibil /abˈʒekt/

abject

köken: Borrowed from French abject, from Latin abiectus.

Macarcaalávaló, komolyan gondol, megvetendő /ˈɒlaːvɒloː/

despicable, nefarious, contemptible

çekim: karşılaştırma alávalóbb · üstünlük legalávalóbb

köken: From alá + való.

aile: alávalóan, alávalóság

İbraniceהתכוון, הִתְכַּוֵּן /hit.kaˈven/

to mean, intend · to be set or positioned

çekim: geçmiş הִתְכַּוַּנְתָּ

köken: Reflexive of כיוון / כִּוֵּן (kivén, “to direct”).

Latincecontemptus /kɔnˈtɛmp.tʊs/

scorned, having been scorned · disparaged, having been disparaged · humbled, having been humbled

çekim: karşılaştırma contemptior · üstünlük contemptissimus

köken: Perfect passive participle of contemnō (“to despise”).

Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, Book VI

Dancaforagtelig

Norveççeavskyelig, foraktelig

Endonezcehina , jahat, keji, tercela /ˈhina/

lesser

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih hina · üstünlük paling hina

eş: sampah

köken: Inherited from Malay hina, from Classical Malay هينا (hina), from Sanskrit हीन (hīna, “poor, low”).

aile: berhina, hina-menghinakan, hinaan, kehinaan, menghina, menghinakan, penghina, penghinaan, sehina, terhina

Vietnamcađáng khinh /ʔɗaːŋ˧˦ xïŋ˧˧/

abject; ignominious; contemptible; despicable

köken: đáng (“deserving”) + khinh (“to scorn”).

Bulgarcaалт, жа́лък, зъл, имам предвид, низък , подъл /aɫt/

alto (singer or voice)

çekim: çoğul а́лти

köken: Borrowed from German Alt, from Italian alto.

Letoncanekrietns, zemisks

lowly, base, mean, vile, despicable (having an immoral, villainous attitude towards others; expressing such attitude)

çekim: karşılaştırma zemiskāks · üstünlük viszemiskākais

köken: From zems (“low”) + -isks.

aile: zemiskums

zemisks cilvēlki

zemiskas jūtas

zemisks nodoms

Katalancamenyspreable , voler dir /ˌmeɲs.pɾeˈab.blə/

contemptible

köken: From menysprear + -able.

Etimoloji

From an earlier *ruino, from ruina, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Portuguese ruim, Catalan roí. The lack of a final /-o/ may suggest a borrowing.

Kelime Ailesi

ruin señor cría ruin servidor

Eş & Zıt Anlamlılar

Eş anlamlılar