ख़राब
/xə.ɾɑːb/
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "ख़राब" kelimesi Türkçe'de fena, kötü, yaman anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelfena
Genelkötü
Genelyaman
Tanım
•spoiled, ruined · bad, evil
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaböse, schlecht, schlimm, übel /ˈbøːzə/
evil; malicious; wicked · bad; naughty · mean, dark (of jokes, satire, tricks, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma böser · üstünlük am bösesten
zıt: gut, brav
köken: From Middle High German bœse, bōse, from Old High German bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz (“inflated, puffed up, arrogant, bad”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bew- (“to blow, inflate, swell”), akin to Yiddish בייז (beyz), Dutch boos, and English boast.
aile: bitterböse, bösartig, boshaft, Bosheit, böswillig
Unsere Taten können schlimme Folgen haben, selbst wenn wir keine bösen Absichten hatten.
jemandem Böses wollen
Böse Kinder kriegen nichts vom Sankt Nikolaus.
Fransızcafaute, gaffe, mauvais, mauvaise, méchant (dişil) /fot/
error, mistake · fault, blame · wrong, misdemeanor
çekim: çoğul fautes
eş: erreur
köken: Inherited from Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin *fallita, feminine of *fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō. Compare Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese falta. Doublet of faillite. Compare English fault and Spanish falta (“lack, shortage”).
aile: double faute, faute avouée est à demi pardonnée, faute avouée est à moitié pardonnée, faute de, faute de frappe, faute de mieux, faute de quoi, faute directe, faute d'orthographe, faute d’être
une faute d'orthographe
C'est la faute à pas de chance.
c'est de ma faute
İspanyolcamalo /ˈmalo/
bad (of bad quality) · bad (at something) · bad (in a bad state)
çekim: karşılaştırma peor · üstünlük malísimo
eş: bellaco, cruel, granuja, malvado, ruin, vil
zıt: bueno, bien, bondadoso, sano, saludable, also translated with saber bien
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin malum Spanish malo Inherited from Latin malus. Cognate with Ladino malo, Italian malo, Galician mao, Portuguese mau.
aile: a la mala, a mala verdad, a malas, a malas penas, alfil malo, andar en malos pasos, bola mala, culo de mal asiento, dar mala espina, dar un mal paso
El profesor era malo y no sabía dar clase.
Soy malo con los números.
Soy malo con las mujeres.
İtalyancacattivo, errore, malvagio /katˈti.vo/
wicked, naughty · captive, captured, imprisoned · unhappy, miserable
çekim: üstünlük cattivissimo
eş: bieco, crudele, duro, empio, iniquo, insensibie
zıt: degno, giusto, buono, bravo, gentile, simpatetico
köken: Inherited from Latin captīvus (“captive” → “caught by the devil” → “bad”). Compare the semantic development of French chétif (“puny, scrawny”) and Galician cativo.
aile: cattiveria
Ho un cattivo presentimento.
Rusçaвре́дный, дурно́й, злой, нехоро́ший, плохо́й, пога́ный /zɫoj/
wicked, evil, ill-natured · malicious, malevolent, spiteful · angry, enraged, "mad"
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)зле́е · üstünlük (наи)зле́йший
eş: дурной, порочный, сердитый, недобрый, лютый, злобный
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
злы́е дела́
Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.
Он был зол на всех.
disfigurement · disgracing
çekim: tamlayan شَيْنٍ
köken: Verbal noun of شَانَ (šāna).
bad; not good · evil
çekim: karşılaştırma بَدتَر · üstünlük بَدتَرین
zıt: خوب
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.
aile: بدحجاب, بدخواه, بدخیم, بدرنگ, بدروزگار, بدمعاش, بدنام, بدنعل, بدنهور, بدی
ruined, destroyed, neglected to a large extent · terribly bad, awfully bad
çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərbad · üstünlük ən bərbad
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian برباد (bar-bād, literally “to the wind”).
Kazakçaжаман /ʒɑˈmɑn/
badly, poorly
zıt: жақсы
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani and Turkish yaman, etc.
Іш жаман пысып жатыр
Özbekçeyomon
Tatarcaяман
Türkmencebet, erbet, pis, şum, ýaman
Kırgızcaжаман, начар /d͡ʒɑˈmɑn/
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”); Bashkir яман (yaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karachay-Balkar аман (aman), Uzbek yomon, Azerbaijani, Turkish yaman, etc.
bad, poor
köken: From Persian ناچار (nâčâr, “without choice; helpless”). Cognate with Tatar начар (naçar), Kyrgyz начар (nacar), Kazakh нашар (naşar), Uzbek nochor, Uyghur ناچار (nachar, “bad”), etc.
Сей утын насар яна.
Казеин – насар үҙләштерелеүсе аҡһым.
Felemenkçekwaad, ongemanierd, ongepast, slecht, verkeerd /kʋaːt/
angry, furious · bad, evil, crooked
çekim: karşılaştırma kwader · üstünlük kwaadst
zıt: goed
köken: From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.
aile: kwaadaardig, kwaadheid, kwaadwil, kwalijk, met hoge heren is het kwaad kersen eten
an ugly person
çekim: çoğul feios
eş: horrendo, horrível
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese feo (“ugly”), from Latin foedus (“hideous”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to frighten; be afraid”). Cognate with Galician feo, Asturian feu and Spanish feo.
prédio feio
jaqueta feia
rapaz feio
ugly · nasty · unseemly
çekim: karşılaştırma ασχημότερος · üstünlük ασχημότερος
eş: ασχημομούρης, δυσειδής, δύσμορφος, κακομούτσουνος, κακός
köken: From Ancient Greek ἄσχημος (áskhēmos), from Ancient Greek ἀσχήμων (askhḗmōn). By surface analysis, α- (a-) + σχήμα (schíma) + -ος (-os), compositionally equivalent to English unshapely.
aile: την έχω άσχημα
μια άσχημη εικόνα
άσχημος καιρός
ένα άσχημο ατύχημα
Japonca悪い /β̞a̠ɾɯ̟i/
bad, wicked, evil · wrong, to blame · inferior
köken: From classical わろし (waroshi). Compare まるい (marui) < まろし (maroshi).
上にも下にも頭がある、気持ち悪いヤツ。口からはレーザーを吐く。
青白い肌をした、気味の悪い正体不明のモンスター。
悪かった。
Çince不合適 /不合适, 不好, 不恰當 /不恰当, 壞 /坏, 邪惡 /邪恶 /pu⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
bad; not good; poor · unsuitable or inappropriate (to do something) · not allowed to; not supposed to
eş: 生病, 得病, 患病, 害病, 染病, 發病
aile: 不好了, 不好受, 不好弄, 不好惹, 不好意思, 不好啟齒, 不好启齿, 不好看, 不好過, 不好过
連接不好。
连接不好。
我的日語不好。
to be bad (various meanings) · to be bad; to be evil; to be ill-natured · to be bad, to be immoral
eş: 악하다, 못하다
zıt: 좋다, 착하다, 옳다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 낟ᄇᆞ다〮 (Yale: nàt-pò-tá), equivalent to unattested verb *낟다〮 (Yale: *nàt-tá) + ᄫᆞ (Yale: -Wo-, adjective-deriving suffix). Middle Korean meaning: "to be insufficient". Later largely displaced 궂다〮 (Yale: kwùc-tá), the Middle Korean generic word for "bad", nowadays used mainly in reference to the weather and in idiomatic…
기분 나쁜 날
이 나라는 살기 나쁜 나라다.
나쁜 인간
İsveççedålig, ful, illa, olämplig, ond, opassande /²doː.lɪ(ɡ)/
bad (similar senses to English, but see subsenses and usage notes) · poor · bad (not well – ill, sick, unwell, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma sämre · üstünlük sämst
köken: From Old Norse dáligr, compare with Danish dårlig, Norwegian Bokmål dårlig, Norwegian Nynorsk dåleg.
en dålig film
Han är dålig på tennis
Hon är på dåligt humör
Lehçekiepski, nieświeży, zły /ˈkjɛp.ski/
bad (not good) · synonym of wadliwy · lame
eş: niedobry, marny, niedoskonały, lichy, nie najlepszy, zły
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъpъ Polish kiep Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish kiepski From kiep + -ski.
Ukraynacaзлий, ке́пський, пога́ний /zɫɪi̯/
bad, evil · angry
çekim: karşılaştırma злі́ший
köken: From Proto-Slavic *zъlъ.
Fincehuono, huonotapainen, ilkeä, kelvoton, kielteinen, kipeä /ˈhuo̯no/
bad, poor (of low quality, not very useful or effective; incompetent, unskilled, untalented) · bad (not suitable, fitting or appropriate) · bad, unpleasant, wicked
çekim: karşılaştırma huonompi · üstünlük huonoin
eş: ikävä, kehno, kelvoton, kurja, kusinen, kämäinen
zıt: hyvä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hoono.
aile: huonoiten, huononlainen, huonontaa, huonosti, huonota, huonous, huonokasvuinen, huonokuntoinen, huonokuuloinen, huonolaatuinen
Tämä ruoka on huonoa.
tehdä huonoa
Minun teki huonoa katsoa, kun vaari meni huonoksi.
mean, foul, wicked
çekim: karşılaştırma podlejší · üstünlük nejpodlejší
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podьlъ. Cognates include Russian подлый (podlyj).
aile: podlec, podlost
Rumencerău /rəw/
wrong · sick
çekim: çoğul rele · tamlayan răuului
eş: prost
zıt: bun
köken: Inherited from Late Latin reus (“bad”), from Latin reus (“defendant, accused”). Compare Dalmatian ri (“bad”), Italian rio (“wicked”).
aile: răutate, răufăcător, rău intenționat
Nu am mai văzut niciodată un om atât de rău.
(Lui) îi este rău.
Macarcarossz /ˈrosː/
bad, unpleasant, unfavorable, foul · bad, ill · wrong, inadequate
çekim: karşılaştırma rosszabb · üstünlük legrosszabb
zıt: jó, megfelelő, alkalmas, helyénvaló, helyes
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *roćɜ (“tired, weak, thin”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian рудзавны (rudźavny, “to get tired, to be exhausted”).
aile: rosszacska, rosszalkodik, rosszall, rosszaság, rosszkor, rosszul, rosszakarat, rosszakaró, rosszcsont, rosszfajta
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian خراب (xarāb), from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb). Compare Bengali খারাব (kharab), Nepali खराब (kharāb), Punjabi ਖ਼ਰਾਬ (xarāb), Tulu ಖರಾಬ್ (kharābŭ).