köken: From Middle High German hart, Old High German hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kortús (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.
aile: härten, Härte
Sie rauchen "Milde Sorte" / Weil–das Leben ist doch hart genug
Die harten Einschnitte zum Schuldenabbau standen in vielen EU-Ländern im Zentrum der Kritik der Demonstranten.
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”). Compare English dour & English durable.
aile: a buen hambre no hay pan duro, a las duras y a las maduras, a mucha hambre, no hay pan duro, agua dura, cabeciduro, cabeza dura, disco duro, durillo, duro de pelar, hacerse el duro
Ponlo sobre una superficie dura.
Le traté de advertir que el posgrado iba a ser duro.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
hard (resistant to pressure; not soft) · hard (difficult; not easy) · unrelenting, unfriendly, severe, brutal, harsh
çekim: karşılaştırma mais duro · üstünlük o mais duro
eş: esgrêvio, rígido
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: duramente
No mais duro pau d'espinho / Nasce uma rosa fragrante, / Quem não tem peito valoroso / Não conquista a lei de amante.
— Ah, meu senhor grande, — lamentava-se o mísero, — como é duro ser escravo!
Don Beeito, home duro, / foi beijar pelo obscuro / a mia senhor.
solid (having stable form) · hard, solid, rigid (difficult to split, crush, bend, etc.) · hard, solid (having a layer of rock, or snow, or ice)
çekim: karşılaştırma cietāks · üstünlük viscietākais
eş: stings, stingrs, stīvs
zıt: šķidrs, gāzveidīgs, mīksts
köken: From Proto-Baltic *kietas, from *keitas, from Proto-Indo-European *key- (“to set in motion, to move”) with an extra (adjectivizing) suffix -to-s. A parallel form with -tyo-s (*keityas, *kietyas) yielded Latvian ciešs (“tight”). Meaning change: “moving” > “happy, safe, healthy” > “strong, rigid” > “hard.” Cognates include Lithuanian ki̇́etas, Sudovian kit, Old Prussian keytaro (“hail, greeting”),…
hard, solid, rigid (dense in composition, resistant to pressure; in a non-liquid, non-gaseous state) · stiff, tough, rigid · hard, stiff and uncomfortable (to sit or lie down in)
çekim: karşılaştırma kõvem · üstünlük kõige kõvem
zıt: pehme, nõrk
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kova. Cognates include Finnish, Ingrian, Karelian, Livvi, Ludian, and Veps kova, Votic kõva and Livonian kõvā.
aile: kõvasti, kõvadus, kõvakas, kõvasi, kõvik, kõva käsi olema, kõva pähkel, kõva sõna, kõva süda, kõvaks minema