қатты
KAZAKÇA → TR
Kazakça "қатты" kelimesi Türkçe'de sert, yüksek anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelsert
Genelyüksek
Tanım
•strong, firm, solid · loud · severe, harsh, cruel
Diğer Dillerde
firm; compact; hard · firm; fixed; rigid · firm; steadfast
çekim: karşılaştırma fester · üstünlük am festesten
eş: Feier, Festivität, Festlichkeit, Fete, Party
köken: From Middle High German vest, from Old High German festi, from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see there for cognates and further etymology.
aile: fest-, -fest
Ein One-Night-Stand ist mir genug, ich möchte gerade noch nichts Festes.
fester Freund
Man muss schon ein fester Trottel sein, um auf so etwas hereinzufallen.
hard, tough (difficult to penetrate) · hard (not soft) · hard, tough (not easy, difficult)
çekim: çoğul durs
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin dūrus.
aile: à la dure, avoir la peau dure, avoir la vie dure, croire dur comme fer, disque dur, drogue dure, dur à cuire, dur de la feuille, dur d’oreille, dur en affaires
tall · high · loud
çekim: üstünlük altísimo
zıt: bajo
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. The form alto represents a pronunciation influenced by the most learned layers of the language, and is not the normal phonetic result expected in a naturally inherited word. Cf. the now archaic form oto, which was used more often in Old Spanish and is the form of the word that was completely popularly inherited,…
aile: Alta Austria, Alta California, alta costura, alta danza, Alta Edad Media, alta fidelidad, alta gama, alta mar, alta montaña, alta tecnología
Esas chicas son altas.
Es un número alto.
En voz alta.
hard · tough, harsh · stringy (of food)
çekim: üstünlük durissimo
eş: adamantino, calcareo, calloso, compatto, consistente, denso
zıt: molle, morbido, moscio, flaccido
köken: From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).
aile: dura madre, duramente, durometro
Rusçaгро́мкий, кре́пкий, про́чный, твёрдый /ˈtvʲɵrdɨj/
hard, solid · solid · firm
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)твёрже · üstünlük (наи)тверде́йший
eş: жёсткий, застывший, прочный, устойчивый, неколебимый, непоколебимый
zıt: мя́гкий
köken: From Old East Slavic твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Doublet of кварц (kvarc).
aile: твёрдый знак, твёрдый шанкр
Arapçaاَلْعَالِي, صُلْب, عَالٍ
tall · high · loud
çekim: karşılaştırma بلندتَر · üstünlük بلندتَرین
zıt: کوتاه
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭥𐭫𐭭𐭣 (buland), from Old Persian *br̥daⁿs, from Proto-Iranian *br̥jáns (“high, tall”).
hard, firm · violent (involving extreme force or motion) · fast
çekim: karşılaştırma daha bərk · üstünlük ən bərk
köken: From Proto-Turkic *berk (“mighty”). Cognate with Turkmen and Turkish berk, Chuvash парка (park̬a, “hard, healthy”), Yakut бэрт (bert, “great, excellent”), etc.
aile: bərkdən
Özbekçeqattiq, qichqiroq
Tatarcaкаты
Türkmencegaty
Kırgızcaкатуу
hard
zıt: жумшак
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kazakh қатты (qatty), Southern Altai кату (katu), etc.
Uygurcaقاتتىق
hard
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Bashkir ҡаты (qatı), Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Uzbek qattiq, Tuvan кадыг (kadıg, “hard”).
Başkurtçaҡаты /qɑˈtɯ̞/
hard · severe, stern, harsh (of person, attitude) · strong (of tea, coffee)
zıt: йомшаҡ, шыйыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *katïg (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Southern Altai кату (katu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).
Çuvaşçaхытӑ
hard, strong · strong, not easily devalued · unquestionable, uncontestable
çekim: karşılaştırma harder · üstünlük hardst
zıt: zacht, langzaam, traag
köken: From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
aile: harddraven, harde sjanker, harden, hardheid, hardlopen, hardrijden, hardroeien, keihard
harde feiten
een harde strijd
harde straffen
loud · tall · high
çekim: karşılaştırma mais alto · üstünlük o mais alto
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alto, from Latin altus, ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin. This form is likely a semi-learned term, or was influenced by learned elements of the language and uses such an orthography, as with Galician and Spanish alto (which have popularly inherited variants outo and oto, respectively). There was once likely an *outo in Old Galician-Portuguese that is not…
aile: altamente, altão, altinho, altíssimo, altura, enaltecer
strong, loud · strong, powerful · possible, potential
çekim: karşılaştırma δυνατότερος · üstünlük δυνατότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek δυνατός (dunatós).
to be hard, solid, firm (resistant to pressure)
köken: First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota). Equivalent to 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending · hard; resistant to pressure · hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure
çekim: karşılaştırma hårdare · üstünlük hårdast
köken: From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).
aile: sätta hårt mot hårt
loud, noisy · renowned, celebrated, prominent · high-profile
çekim: karşılaştırma głośniejszy · üstünlük najgłośniejszy
eş: huczny, donośny, hałaśliwy
zıt: cichy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *golH-s-o-s Proto-Balto-Slavic *galsás Proto-Slavic *golsъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *golsьnъ Polish głośny Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golsьnъ.
aile: głośno, głośnik, głośność
To jest głośna sprawa.
Ukraynacaголосни́й, гучни́й, тверди́й
hard · harsh · rigid
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).
Finceäänekäs, kiinteä, kova, luja, voimakas, voimakkuinen /ˈæːnekæs/
loud, powerful (of a voice or sound: of great intensity) · noisy, clamorous, boisterous, vociferous (making noises, especially loud noises)
çekim: karşılaştırma äänekkäämpi · üstünlük äänekkäin
köken: ääni (“sound”) + -käs
aile: äänekkyys, äänekkäästi
loud
çekim: karşılaştırma hlasitější · üstünlük nejhlasitější
eş: hlučný, halasný
zıt: tichý
köken: From hlas + -itý.
aile: hlasitost
hard, tough · rough, harsh, severe
köken: Borrowed from French dur, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).
Etimoloji
From Proto-Turkic *kat-, compare Turkish katı, Kyrgyz катуу (katuu).