कड़ा
/kə.ɽɑː/
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "कड़ा" kelimesi Türkçe'de acı, acılı, iliklere işleyen, keskin, sert anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelacı
Genelacılı
Geneliliklere işleyen
Genelkeskin
Genelsert
Genelşiddetli
Genelyakıcı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulकड़े
Tanım
•hard, difficult · tough, resilient · stiff, inflexible
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabitter, fest, hart, herb, inflexibel, unbeugsam /ˈbɪ.tɐ/
bitter (having a bitter taste) · bitter, disappointing, awful · bitter, embittered (resentful and negative as a result of bad experiences)
çekim: karşılaştırma bitterer · üstünlük am bittersten
eş: groß, heftig, schwer, stark
köken: From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
aile: bitterarm, bitterböse, bitterkalt, Bitterkeit, Bitterkraut, bitterlich, Bitterling, Bittermelone, Bitternis, Bittersalz
Ich mag kein Bier, das ist mir zu bitter.
So kurz vor dem Ziel wegen einer Verletzung ausscheiden zu müssen, ist natürlich sehr bitter für ihn.
Fransızcaamer, dur, inflexible /a.mɛʁ/
bitter · sour
köken: Inherited from Old French amer, from Latin amārus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“bitter, raw”).
aile: doux-amer, rose amère
İspanyolcaacibarado, amargo, amargoso, amaro (desus.), bíter, duro /aθibaˈɾado/
past participle of acibarar
İtalyancaamara, amaro, duro, inflessibile /aˈma.ra/
feminine singular of amaro
eş: acre, aspra, salata, spiacevole, insoddisfacente, squallida
Rusçaго́рький, кре́пкий, неги́бкий, негну́щийся, непрекло́нный, несгиба́емый
Arapçaصُلْب, مُرّ
permanent; lasting; stable; durable
köken: From پای (pây, “foot”) + ـدار (-dâr, present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)).
aile: پایداری
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh · caustic (of smoke)
çekim: karşılaştırma daha acı · üstünlük ən acı
zıt: şirin
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”). Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek).
aile: acıqovuq, acıqovun, acılamaq, acılaşdırmaq, acılaşmaq, acılıq, acılıqotu, acımsov, acımsovluq
acı dadı
acı bitki
acı reallıq/həqiqət
Tatarcaкаты
Türkmenceajy, gaty /aːˈdʒɯ/
bitter (having an acrid taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma ajyrak · üstünlük iň ajy
köken: From Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter”).
to open
çekim: geçmiş ачкан · ortaç ачкан · ulaç ачып
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ač-.
Uygurcaقاتتىق
hard
köken: From Proto-Turkic *kat (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Bashkir ҡаты (qatı), Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Uzbek qattiq, Tuvan кадыг (kadıg, “hard”).
Başkurtçaҡаты /qɑˈtɯ̞/
hard · severe, stern, harsh (of person, attitude) · strong (of tea, coffee)
zıt: йомшаҡ, шыйыҡ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *katïg (“hard”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (qatïğ), Old Uyghur [script needed] (qatïğ, “hard”); Kazakh қатты (qatty), Kyrgyz катуу (katuu), Southern Altai кату (katu), Karachay-Balkar къаты (qatı), Uzbek qattiq, Uyghur قاتتىق (qattiq), Khakas хатығ (xatığ), Tuvan кадыг (kadıg), Chuvash хытӑ (hyt̬ă, “hard”).
Çuvaşçaхытӑ
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, embittered
çekim: karşılaştırma bitterder · üstünlük bitterst
köken: From Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
aile: bittere pil, bitterheid, bitterkoekje, bitterzoet, verbitteren
Portekizceamargo, duro, inflexível /aˈmaʁ.ɡu/
referring to an unpleasant taste · with little or no sugar · acid, spicy
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese amaro (“bitter”) (from Latin amārus), modified by influence from the verb amargar. Compare Galician and Spanish amargo.
Yunancaπικρός
bitter (taste) · bitter, sorrowful
çekim: karşılaştırma πικρότερος · üstünlük πικρότερος
zıt: άπικρος
köken: From Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós).
that does not crack or break apart; stiff, hard. · serious
zıt: もろい, 軟らかい
köken: From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.
その研究所はC６０ナノ・ロッドを使ってダイヤモンドより硬い材料を開発した。
緊張していたのだろうか、彼は硬い表情をして法廷に入ってきた。
to be hard, solid, firm (resistant to pressure)
köken: First attested in the Garye eonhae (家禮諺解 / 가례언해), 1632, as Early Modern Korean ᄃᆞᆫᄃᆞᆫᄒᆞ다 (Yale: tonton-hota). Equivalent to 단단 (dandan) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
bitter (in taste)
çekim: karşılaştırma beskare · üstünlük beskast
köken: From Old Swedish bēsker, from Old Norse beiskr. A North Germanic word, derived from the same root as in bitter and bite.
Lehçegorzki, nieelastyczny, nieugięty, sztywny, twardy /ˈɡɔʂ.ki/
bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej gorzki · üstünlük najbardziej gorzki
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei Proto-Slavic *gorěti Proto-Slavic *goře Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *-ьkъ Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ Polish gorzki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.
aile: gorzkawy, gorzkość, gorzknąć, gorzknieć
Ukraynacaгірки́й, тверди́й
bitter (having an acrid taste) · bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)
çekim: karşılaştırma karvaampi · üstünlük karvain
köken: From Proto-Finnic *karvas (compare Livonian kǭraz), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Middle High German hare, German herb) or (less likely) derived from Proto-Uralic *karwa (compare Udmurt курыт (kuryt), Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt), Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd), Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg)).
aile: karvaasti, karvas kalkki, karvastaa, karvastella, karvastelu, karvaus, karvasaine, karvasfenkoli, karvashapero, karvaskurkku
karvas tappio
bitter
çekim: karşılaştırma hořčejší · üstünlük nejhořčejší
eş: trpký, svíravý, bolestný, truchlivý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký, from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Doublet of horký (“hot”).
Rumenceamar, dur, inflexibil, neflexibil, rigid, tare /aˈmar/
bitter, rancid · bitter, rude
zıt: dulce
köken: Inherited from Latin amārus (“bitter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃- (“to be hot”).
aile: amărăciune, amăreală, amărui
Macarcagyomorkeserű, kemény, keserű /ˈɟomorkɛʃɛryː/
bitters (an alcoholic beverage prepared with herbs)
çekim: çoğul gyomorkeserűk
köken: gyomor + keserű
Etimoloji
Related to the Sanskrit clan of words कठिन (kaṭhina, “hard”), कठोर (kaṭhora, “sharp”), and कड्डति (kaḍḍati), whence Prakrit कढिण (kaḍhiṇa), कट्ठिण (kaṭṭhiṇa), and कढोर (kaḍhora, “hard”). Of uncertain and possibly Dravidian origin, for which compare Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”) and Telugu గట్టి (gaṭṭi, “hard”). Cognate with Nepali कड़ा (kaṛā). Bengali কড়া (koṛa), and Odia କଡ଼ା (kaṛā).
Kelime Ailesi
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