затемнять
/zətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ/
RUSÇA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişзатемня́вший
ortaçзатемня́вший
şimdikiзатемня́ет
ulaçзатемня́ющий
Tanım
•to darken, to black out · to obscure
Diğer Dillerde
alternative form of dämmrig
Fransızcaassombrir, faible, foncer, obscurcir, tamisé /a.sɔ̃.bʁiʁ/
to darken, make gloomy
çekim: geçmiş assombri · ortaç assombri · şimdiki assombrit · ulaç assombrissant
eş: rembrunir
köken: From sombre.
İspanyolcadimear, infuscar, obscurecer, oscurecer
to dim
çekim: geçmiş dimeé · ortaç dimeado · şimdiki dimea
İtalyancaabbassare, affievolire, annebbiare, annerire, debole, fioca /ab.basˈsa.re/
to lower · to press down (on a pedal) · to dim (a light)
çekim: geçmiş abbassàto · ortaç abbassàto · şimdiki abbàssa · ulaç abbassànte
eş: attenuare, attutire, calare, chinare, contrarre, diminuire
zıt: alzare
köken: From a- + basso (“low”) + -are.
aile: abbassabile, abbassamento, abbassata, abbassatoio, abbassatura
Azericeqaralmaq, qaraltmaq, qaranlıqlaşdırmaq, toralmaq, tutqun /ɡɑ.ɾɑlˈmɑχ/
to blacken, darken; to become black or dark
çekim: geçmiş qaralmış · ortaç qaralmış · şimdiki qaralır
köken: Morphologically qara (“black”) + -l + -maq. Compare Turkish kararmak and Crimean Tatar qararmaq.
aile: qaraltmaq, qanı qaralmaq
to dim, to make darker (especially a light) · to tone down oneself, to pipe down, to be quiet
çekim: geçmiş dimden · ortaç gedimd · şimdiki dimt · ulaç dimmend
eş: temperen
köken: Borrowed from English dim.
aile: dimmer
Effe dimmen, vriend.
dull, dim, lifeless
köken: From morte + -iço.
Yunancaαμυδρός, αχνός, θαμπώνω, θολώνω, σκοτεινός /a.mi.ˈðɾos/
dim, indistinct, hazy, vague · slim, slight, faint
çekim: karşılaştırma αμυδρότερος · üstünlük αμυδρότερος
eş: αχνός, δυσδιάκριτος, θαμπός
zıt: ευδιάκριτος, ξεκάθαρος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀμυδρός (amudrós).
μια αμυδρή ελπίδα
Korece어둡게 하다
to eclipse, to darken
çekim: geçmiş förmörkade · ortaç förmörkad · ulaç förmörkande
köken: för- + mörka, like German verdunkeln
Lehçeciemnawy, ciemnieć, ciemny, omroczyć, przyciemniać, przyćmiony /t͡ɕɛmˈna.vɘ/
somewhat dark, darkish, dim (not well lit) · somewhat dark, darkish, dull (deeper in hue)
köken: Etymology tree Polish ciemny Proto-Slavic *-avъ Old Polish -awy Polish -awy Polish ciemnawy From ciemny + -awy.
Ukraynacaтьмя́ний
Fincehimmeä, himmentää, pimentää, pimentyä, tummentaa /ˈhimːeæ/
dim (not bright, not colourful) · dull, matte (not shiny; not reflective of light) · indistinct, murky
çekim: karşılaştırma himmeämpi · üstünlük himmein
köken: Unknown. Possibly related to rare dialectal Estonian imi (“barely visible”).
aile: himertää, himmentää, himmetä, himmeys, himmeästi, himmeäkiiltoinen, himmeäpintainen
insipid (unappetizingly flavorless)
çekim: karşılaştırma mdlejší · üstünlük nejmdlejší
köken: Inherited from Old Czech mdlý, from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂w- (“weak, dim”). First attested in the 14th century.
to darken, dim · to become dark, dim · to get dark (become evening)
çekim: geçmiş întunecat · ortaç întunecat · şimdiki întunecă
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *intunicāre, from Latin tunicāre (“cover with a tunic”), from tunica (“tunic”). Compare Aromanian ãntunic, ãntunicari. Compare also Italian intonicare, Spanish entunicar (which were internal formations). Not related to întuneric.
aile: întunecare, întunecat
Macarcafénytelen, opálos, színtelen /ˈsiːntɛlɛn/
colourless (having no colour) · pale · flat, toneless
çekim: karşılaştırma színtelenebb · üstünlük legszíntelenebb
köken: From szín (“colour”) + -telen (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).
aile: színtelenedik, színtelenít, színtelenség
színtelen, szagtalan gáz
İbraniceכהה (eril)
dark (deep in hue)
köken: Compare Aramaic [script needed] (kəhā), Arabic قَهِيَ (kahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”), all possibly related to Arabic قهوة (“wine; coffee”)
aile: שחפית כהה
uncertain, doubtful, obscure
köken: Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include: * From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Albanian ngrys (“to have dinner, to darken”, verb). * From a root common to Ancient Greek κνέφας (knéphas, “darkness”). * From a root common to Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”) or Lithuanian krópti (“to steal”).
aile: creperum, crepusculum
Dancaformørke
to obscure, darken
çekim: geçmiş formørkede · ortaç formørket · ulaç formørkende
köken: From for- + mørke.
aile: formørkelse, sindsformørkelse
Norveççedim, dimme, dimt, formørke
Vietnamcamờ /məː˨˩/
dim, vague, unclear, blurred
aile: gà mờ, lờ mờ, mờ ảo, mờ mịt, mờ nhạt, mờ sương, tờ mờ
Bulgarcaзатъмнявам, мътен, помътнявам, потъмнявам /ˈmɤtɛn/
muddy · unclear, vague
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мъ́тни · üstünlük на́й-мъ́тни
köken: From Proto-Slavic *mǫtьnъ. Morphologically formed as мъ́тя (mǎ́tja, “to stir, to puddle”) + -ен (-en).
Litvancablausùs
Letoncablāvs /blāːws/
dim, faint, wan (weak; proudicing only dim, faint light) · dull (not transparent, not clear) · dull, lackluster (not shiny, not emitting or reflecting (much) light; pale, whitish)
çekim: karşılaştırma blāvāks · üstünlük visblāvākais
zıt: gaišs, spīdīgs, spilgts, spožs, spulgs, dzidrs
köken: * From Proto-Baltic *blāwas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlew-, *bʰlēw-, *bʰlāw-, from the zero grade of *bʰel- (“shiny, white”) (whence also Latvian balts (“white”)) with an extra -w. * Some researchers consider blāvs a borrowing from Middle Low German blā, blāw, from Old Saxon blāo (and likewise Lithuanian blãvas a borrowing from Latvian). Cognates include Lithuanian blãvas (“pale”), blausùs…
aile: blāvums
blāva spuldze
blāvs mēness
blāva gaisma
Taycaมัว /mua̯˧/
cloudy, dim, gloomy, unclear.
köken: Cognate with Lao ມົວ (mūa), Northern Thai ᨾᩫ᩠ᩅ, Khün ᨾᩫ᩠ᩅ, Lü ᦷᦙ (mo), Shan မူဝ်း (mó).
Katalancatènue (eril/dişil) /ˈtɛ.nu.ə/
tenuous, thin, faint, dim, soft, feeble
köken: Borrowed from Latin tenuis (“thin”).
aile: tènuement
Galiçyacaabazanar, amourear, atenuar, atrapecer, enfoscar, enmourecer /enfosˈkaɾ/
to dim, darken
çekim: geçmiş enfosquei · ortaç enfoscado · şimdiki enfosca
köken: From en- + fosco + -ar.
Etimoloji
затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)