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Almancablenden, Blendlicht, dämmerig , dimmen , schummrig , verdunkeln /ˈblɛndən/

to dazzle; to blind (confuse someone’s sight by means of excessive brightness) · to show off; to pose (try to make an impression on someone by behaving affectedly and/or overstating one’s achievements) · to blind (punish someone by making them blind)

çekim: geçmiş blendete · ortaç geblendet · şimdiki blendet · ulaç blendend

köken: From Middle High German blenden, from Old High German blenten, from Proto-Germanic *blandijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-. Cognate with Dutch blenden, Old English blendan.

aile: abblenden, ausblenden, Blende, blendend, Blender, Blendung, einblenden, überblenden, verblenden

Sie sagt, dies ist eine Welt / Voller Monster und böser Träume / Und wenn die Sonne scheint / Glaubt sie, sie will sie nur blenden

Fransızcaéblouir , faible , tamisé /e.blu.iʁ/

to dazzle

çekim: geçmiş ébloui · ortaç ébloui · şimdiki éblouit · ulaç éblouissant

eş: ébornicler

köken: Inherited from Middle French esblouir, from Old French esbleuir (“to dazzle”), from Vulgar Latin *exblaudō (“to dazzle”, verb), from ex- + *blaudō (“to overwhelm, to make someone weak”, verb), from Frankish *blōthijan, *blauthijan (“to overcome, make weak”), from Proto-Germanic *blauþijaną (“to make weak, make void, soften”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“weak, frightened, timid”). Cognate…

aile: éblouissant, éblouissement

İspanyolcadeslumbrar , dimear , encandilar , obnubilar /deslumˈbɾaɾ/

to dazzle, to blind temporarily · to dazzle, amaze

çekim: geçmiş deslumbré · ortaç deslumbrado · şimdiki deslumbra

eş: cegar, enceguecer, ofuscar, relumbrar, encandilar, refulgir

köken: From des- + lumbre + -ar, from Latin lūmen (“light”).

aile: deslumbrador, deslumbramiento, deslumbrante, deslumbre

[…]sacando una linterna […], deslumbró de repente al aventurero e iluminó parte del corredor.

Sus tiendas de lujo deslumbraron a los viajeros de la época

İtalyancaabbacinare , abbagliare , abbassare , affievolire , annebbiare , annerire /ab.ba.t͡ʃiˈna.re/

to abacinate (to blind by holding a red-hot metal rod or plate before the eyes) · to dazzle · to deceive; to deceptively attract

çekim: geçmiş abbacinàto · ortaç abbacinàto · şimdiki abbàcina · ulaç abbacinànte

eş: accecare, abbagliare, abbarbagliare, confondere la vista, illudere, ingannare

köken: From a- (“to, towards”) + bacino (“bowl”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix).

aile: abbacinamento, abbacinarsi, abbacinatore, abbacinatrice

[…] mi par tuttavia vedermi al fianco Un che colle parole inorpellate M’incanti, e m’abbacini

Rusçaзатемнять, искря́щийся свет, ослепи́ть, ослепля́ть, ту́склый /zətʲɪˈmnʲætʲ/

to darken, to black out · to obscure

çekim: geçmiş затемня́вший · ortaç затемня́вший · şimdiki затемня́ет · ulaç затемня́ющий

köken: затемни́ть (zatemnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)

Azericetutqun

dim, dull, lackluster · opaque, frosted · dim, weak

çekim: karşılaştırma daha tutqun · üstünlük ən tutqun

zıt: aydın, açıq

köken: From tut- + -qun.

aile: tutqunlaşdırılmaq, tutqunlaşdırmaq, tutqunlaşmaq, tutqunluq

Felemenkçeafblinden, blenden , dimmen , donker , mat , schemerachtig /ˈblɛndə(n)/

to blind

çekim: geçmiş blendden · ortaç geblend · şimdiki blendt · ulaç blendend

köken: From Middle Dutch blenden, from Old Dutch *blenden, from Proto-Germanic *blandijaną.

Portekizceencandear , mortiço , ofuscar , opaco , sombrio /ẽ.kɐ̃.deˈa(ʁ)/

to dazzle, to daze · to stun, to fascinate, to set ablaze · to be dazzled

çekim: geçmiş encandeei · ortaç encandeado · şimdiki encandeia

köken: From en- + candeia + -ar.

aile: encandeamento

Japonca仄暗い, 目を眩ませる, 眩惑させる, 薄暗い /ho̞no̞ɡɯ̟ɾa̠i/

dim, faint, dimly lit

İsveççeblända

to blind (of bright light) · to dazzle · to block or dim light

çekim: geçmiş bländade · ortaç bländad · ulaç bländande

bländande ljus

Han blev bländad

bländande vit

Lehçeciemnawy , ciemny, omroczyć, przyciemniać, przyćmiony, przytępiony /t͡ɕɛmˈna.vɘ/

somewhat dark, darkish, dim (not well lit) · somewhat dark, darkish, dull (deeper in hue)

köken: Etymology tree Polish ciemny Proto-Slavic *-avъ Old Polish -awy Polish -awy Polish ciemnawy From ciemny + -awy.

Ukraynacaтьмя́ний

Hintçeचकाचौंध (dişil) /t͡ʃə.kɑː.t͡ʃɔːnd̪ʱ/

dazzling sight, magnificent spectacle

çekim: çoğul चकाचौंधें

köken: Probably चौंकना (ca͠uknā, “to surprise, awe, amaze”) + चुंधा (cundhā, “weak-sighted”).

चाँद और सूर्य के समान बहुत-से दीपक दिखायी पड़े, उनकी चकाचौंध में रास्ता भटक गये।

Fincehäikäistä , himmeä , himmentää , sokaista /ˈhæi̯kæi̯stæˣ/

to blind, dazzle

çekim: geçmiş häikäissyt · şimdiki häikäisee · ulaç häikäisevä

köken: häikä- + -äistä, from the stem *häikä-, akin to Ingrian häjätä, Karelian häijätä, Votic häigete (probably borrowed from another Finnic language), from Proto-Finnic *häikä-. If it goes back to a root *häi-, it could possibly be a loan from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian seja), an etymology originally suggested by Uibo.

aile: heijastaa, häikäistyä, häikäisy

Çekçemdlý , oslnit , tmavý /ˈmdliː/

insipid (unappetizingly flavorless)

çekim: karşılaştırma mdlejší · üstünlük nejmdlejší

köken: Inherited from Old Czech mdlý, from Proto-Slavic *mъdьlь of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂w- (“weak, dim”). First attested in the 14th century.

Rumencetern

matte, lackluster, dull (lacking gloss) · colorless, pale (lacking color or contrast)

köken: Borrowed from French terne.

Macarcaelkápráztat, fénytelen, opálos, színtelen /ˈsiːntɛlɛn/

colourless (having no colour) · pale · flat, toneless

çekim: karşılaştırma színtelenebb · üstünlük legszíntelenebb

köken: From szín (“colour”) + -telen (“-less, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: színtelenedik, színtelenít, színtelenség

színtelen, szagtalan gáz

İbraniceכהה , סנוור (eril)

dark (deep in hue)

köken: Compare Aramaic [script needed] (kəhā), Arabic قَهِيَ (kahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”), all possibly related to Arabic قهوة (“wine; coffee”)

aile: שחפית כהה

Latincecreper , fuscus /ˈkrɛ.pɛr/

uncertain, doubtful, obscure

köken: Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include: * From a Proto-Indo-European root common to Albanian ngrys (“to have dinner, to darken”, verb). * From a root common to Ancient Greek κνέφας (knéphas, “darkness”). * From a root common to Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “to hide”) or Lithuanian krópti (“to steal”).

aile: creperum, crepusculum

Norveççeblende, blinde, dim, dimme, dimt

Vietnamcamờ /məː˨˩/

dim, vague, unclear, blurred

aile: gà mờ, lờ mờ, mờ ảo, mờ mịt, mờ nhạt, mờ sương, tờ mờ

Bulgarcaзаслепявам, мътен, помътнявам /ˈmɤtɛn/

muddy · unclear, vague

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-мъ́тни · üstünlük на́й-мъ́тни

köken: From Proto-Slavic *mǫtьnъ. Morphologically formed as мъ́тя (mǎ́tja, “to stir, to puddle”) + -ен (-en).

Litvancablausùs

Letoncaapžilbināt, blāvs /blāːws/

dim, faint, wan (weak; proudicing only dim, faint light) · dull (not transparent, not clear) · dull, lackluster (not shiny, not emitting or reflecting (much) light; pale, whitish)

çekim: karşılaştırma blāvāks · üstünlük visblāvākais

zıt: gaišs, spīdīgs, spilgts, spožs, spulgs, dzidrs

köken: * From Proto-Baltic *blāwas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlew-, *bʰlēw-, *bʰlāw-, from the zero grade of *bʰel- (“shiny, white”) (whence also Latvian balts (“white”)) with an extra -w. * Some researchers consider blāvs a borrowing from Middle Low German blā, blāw, from Old Saxon blāo (and likewise Lithuanian blãvas a borrowing from Latvian). Cognates include Lithuanian blãvas (“pale”), blausùs…

aile: blāvums

blāva spuldze

blāvs mēness

blāva gaisma

Taycaมัว /mua̯˧/

cloudy, dim, gloomy, unclear.

köken: Cognate with Lao ມົວ (mūa), Northern Thai ᨾᩫ᩠ᩅ, Khün ᨾᩫ᩠ᩅ, Lü ᦷᦙ (mo), Shan မူဝ်း (mó).

Katalancaenlluernar , tènue /əɲ.ʎu.ərˈna/

to dazzle, blind · to dazzle

çekim: geçmiş enlluerní · ortaç enlluernat · şimdiki enlluerna

köken: From en- + lluerna + -ar.

aile: enlluernador, enlluernament

Tot d'una el sol fa brillar els recs, que enlluernen.

Vull que els enlluernis.

Galiçyacaalabarar, atenuar, esbellar , escandear , eslumar , esvaecer /alaβaˈɾaɾ/

to dazzle

çekim: geçmiş alabarei · ortaç alabarado · şimdiki alabara

Galcedallu /ˈdaɬɨ̞/

to blind, to cause to become blind · to become blind

köken: From dall + -u.

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