Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

triste

/ˈtris.te/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "triste" kelimesi Türkçe'de durgun, efkarlı, gamlı, hüzünlü, kara anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldurgun

Genelefkarlı

Genelgamlı

Genelhüzünlü

Genelkara

Genelkaygılı

Genelmağmum

Genelmahzun

Genelmelul

Genelmutsuz

Geneltasalı

Genelüzgün

Çekim Tablosu

üstünlüktristissimo

Tanım

•sad, unhappy, bleak

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadepressiv , desolat , dumpf , düster , freudlos , niedergeschlagen /depʁɛˈsiːf/

depressive

çekim: karşılaştırma depressiver · üstünlük am depressivsten

eş: betrübt, deprimiert, down, freudlos, melancholisch, niedergeschlagen

aile: manisch-depressiv

Fransızcableuter , déprimé , lugubre , malheureux , mélancolique , morne /blø.te/

synonym of bleuir · play truant, skip class

çekim: geçmiş bleuté · ortaç bleuté · şimdiki bleute · ulaç bleutant

eş: azurer, bleuir, faire craquer

köken: For the first meaning, bleu + -t- + -er. For the second meaning, borrowed from German (see faire bleu).

İspanyolcaamargado , amarrido , deprimido, hacino (desus.), infeliz , lúgubre /amaɾˈɡado/

bitter (resentful)

köken: Past participle of amargar.

Rusçaбезра́достный, гру́стный, мра́чный, несчастли́вый, несча́стный, печа́льный

Arapçaحَزِين, زعلان, لَعُوق, مُتْضَايِق

in agony, weary · miffed, mad, surly, annoyed, angry, upset

Farsçaاَفْسُرْدِه, دُژَم, دِژَم, غَمْگین

Azericekədərli , qəmgin , qəmli

sad, sorrowful

çekim: karşılaştırma daha kədərli · üstünlük ən kədərli

köken: From kədər + -li.

Kazakçaжабырқаңқы, көңілсіз , қайғылы, құлазыған, мұңайлы

sad, joyless

köken: көңіл (köñıl) + -сіз (-sız).

Özbekçegʻamgin, qaygʻuli

Türkmencegamgyn, gamly, gaýgyly

Kırgızcaкайгылуу, капалуу, муңайынкы, муңдуу

Felemenkçedepressief , rouwig , stuurs , terneergeslagen , triest , verdrietig /ˌdeː.prɛˈsif/

depressed

çekim: karşılaştırma depressiever · üstünlük depressiefst

köken: Borrowed from French dépressif.

Portekizceborocoxô , deprimido , desanimado , infeliz , melancólico , triste /bo.ɾo.koˈʃo/

a little sad, blue; dispirited, disheartened, lacking energy

köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Kongo bolokoto.

Yunancaάθλιος , άχαρος , θλιβερός , θλιμμένος , λυπημένος , στενοχωρημένος

miserable, wretched, abject · squalid · forlorn

çekim: karşılaştırma αθλιότερος · üstünlük αθλιότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek ἄθλιος (áthlios, “prize challenger”).

Japoncaブルーな, 悲しい, 憂鬱な /ka̠na̠ɕii/

sad, sorrowful · 愛しい: (archaic or dialect) beloved, dear · 愛しい: (archaic, possibly obsolete) deeply moving

köken: ⟨kanasiki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/ From Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi-, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kanasi- (“beloved, dear”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Historically also meant "dear; beloved; lovely", in addition to "sad". The former senses were later taken over by other adjectives such as 愛らしい (airashii), 愛しい (itoshii), and 可愛い…

aile: 悲しむ

Çince哀傷 /哀伤, 悲傷 /悲伤, 憂傷 /忧伤

Korece슬프다 , 아쉽다 , 우울하다 /sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠/

to be sad

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta). From 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).

aile: 슬퍼하다, 슬프디슬프다, 슬픈 눈, 슬픔, 슬피

“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.

İsveççedeprimerad , dyster , ledsen , olycklig , sorgsen

depressed

çekim: karşılaştırma mer deprimerad · üstünlük mest deprimerad

aile: deppa

Lehçeponury , posępny , smutny /pɔˈnu.rɘ/

grim, gloomy

çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej ponury · üstünlük najbardziej ponury

eş: posępny, smętny, minorowy, chmurny, pochmurny, zachmurzony

köken: Etymology tree Polish ponurzyć Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Balto-Slavic *is Proto-Slavic *jь Old Polish -y Polish -y Polish ponury From ponurzyć + -y.

aile: ponuracki, ponurawy, ponuractwo, ponuraczka, ponurak, ponurość, ponurzeć, sponurzeć

Ukraynacaпонурий, похмурий, смутни́й, сумни́й /poxˈmurei̯/

gloomy, overcast · gloomy, morose, sullen (suffering from gloom; showing a brooding ill humour) · bleak, dismal, dreary, gloomy, grim, lugubrious (associated with feelings of gloom)

eş: хму́рий, похму́рний, безвідра́дний, безра́дісний, нера́дісний, скорбо́тний

köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xmura, related to *xmuriti (“to make cloudy”). Compare Belarusian пахму́рны (paxmúrny) and пахму́ры (paxmúry), Polish pochmurny.

Hintçeउदास , दुखी /ʊ.d̪ɑːs/

sad, depressed · gloomy, melancholy · indifferent, stoic, apathetic

köken: First attested in c. 1503 as Old Hindi उदास/اداس (udās, “indifferent”), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).

aile: उदासी

सोचते सोचते रवि उदास हो गया।

Fincealakuloinen , alavireinen , kolkko , melankolinen , onneton , sinistää /ˈɑlɑˌkuloi̯nen/

blue, melancholic · in low spirits, dejected, down, downcast

çekim: karşılaştırma alakuloisempi · üstünlük alakuloisin

köken: ala- + kulo + -inen. The middle component is of unknown origin. It is possibly from kulo (“dry, dead grass”) in reference to such grass being flattened down, thus "beat down".

aile: alakulo, alakuloisesti, alakuloisuus

Çekçebezútěšný, neradostný, nešťastný , pochmurný , smutný , zasmušilý /ˈbɛzuːcɛʃniː/

bleak, desolate, dreary, dismal

çekim: karşılaştırma bezútěšnější · üstünlük nejbezútěšnější

köken: From bez- + útěcha + -ný.

Rumenceabătut , abătută , deprimat , dezolat , nefericit , palid /abəˈtut/

downcast · sick

köken: Past participle of abate.

Macarcalehangolt, levert, rosszkedvű , szomorú /ˈroskɛdvyː/

morose, gruff, sullen, grouchy (unfriendly and bad-tempered)

çekim: karşılaştırma rosszkedvűbb · üstünlük legrosszkedvűbb

köken: From rossz (“bad”) + kedvű (“of mood”), from kedv (“mood”) + -ű (adjective-forming suffix).