Eş/Zıt

tristezza

/trisˈtet.t͡sa/

dişil

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "tristezza" kelimesi Türkçe'de keder, üzgünlük, üzüntü anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkeder

Genelüzgünlük

Genelüzüntü

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultristezze

Tanım

•sadness, unhappiness · sorrow, affliction · gloom

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDurchhänger, Flaute , Gram , Kummer , Kümmernis , Leiden (dişil) /ˈflaʊ̯tə/

calm (period free from wind) · lull, slack, slack period

çekim: çoğul Flauten · tamlayan Flauten

eş: Kalme, Windflaute, Windstille, Depression, Krise, Tiefpunkt

köken: From flau + -te, 18th century. See the former for more.

Nach dreijähriger Flaute werden in Deutschland erstmals wieder deutlich mehr Wohnungen und Häuser gebaut.

Fransızcachagrin , morosité , noirceur , peine , sombreur , tristesse (eril) /ʃa.ɡʁɛ̃/

sorrow, grief, chagrin

çekim: çoğul chagrins

köken: From chagriner, perhaps from Frankish *gram, akin to German Gram

aile: chagrin d'amour, noyer son chagrin, peau de chagrin

İspanyolcaacíbar , engurrio , pena , pesadumbre , pesar , quebranto (eril) /aˈθibaɾ/

aloe (the plant and its juice) · bitterness, sorrow

çekim: çoğul acíbares

köken: Borrowed from Arabic اَلصَّبِر (aṣ-ṣabir, “aloe”).

Rusçaго́ре, грусть, печа́ль, скорбь, тоска́, уны́ние /ɡrusʲtʲ/

sadness (state/emotion)

çekim: tamlayan гру́сти

eş: уныние, тоска, меланхолия

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.

Arapçaحُزْن

Farsçaاندوه , حزن, زاری, غم , غمگینی, نهیدن /ʔan.ˈdoːh/

sorrow, sadness, melancholy

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /⁠andōh⁠/, “sorrow”).

aile: اندوهبار, اندوهگین

چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد

Azericedərd , ələm , hüzn , kədər , qəm, qəm-qüssə /dærd/

trouble, grief

çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.

aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli

Dərdin nədir?

Kazakçaзар , қайғы, мұң, уайым, шер /zar/

sorrow, grief · thirst, need

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian زار (zār).

aile: зарлы, зарлылық, зарлық

Özbekçeanduh, gʻam, qaygʻu

Tatarcaкайгы

sorrow, sadness

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognate to Bashkir ҡайғы (qayğı), etc.

Türkmencegussa, gynanç

Kırgızcaкайгы

sorrow

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu.

Uygurcaقايغۇ /qɑjʁu/

grief, sorrow

çekim: çoğul قايغۇلار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kadgu. Cognates with Turkish kaygı.

Başkurtçaбошонҡолоҡ, моң, һағыш, эс бошоу /mʊ̞ŋ/

slow melody, tune · sadness, melancholy · distress, hardship

çekim: çoğul моңдар · tamlayan моңдоң

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *buŋ (“grief, sorrow, suffering”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (buŋ, “grief, sadness, sorrow”), Yakut муҥ (muŋ, “grief, sorrow; suffering”), Turkish bun (“grief, sorrow”), etc. The sense "melody, tune" is paralleled in Tatar only. It is unclear if it comes from a separate etymon.

Felemenkçedroefenis , droefheid , smart , verdriet (dişil) /ˈdru.fəˌnɪs/

sadness

çekim: çoğul droefenissen

eş: verdriet, leed, pijn, rouw, smart, treurnis

köken: From Middle Dutch droefnisse. Equivalent to droef (“sad”) + -e- (“-ness”) + -nis.

Portekizceesmorecimento, mágoa , melancolia , modorra , pesar , trevas (dişil) /ˈma.ɡwɐ/

grief; sorrow · resentment · grievance

çekim: çoğul mágoas

köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin macula (“stain, fault”), showing preservation of word-internal -u-, lost early in the inherited doublet malha and mancha. Doublet of mancha, malha, mangra, mácula, and maquis.

Yunancaθλίψη , λύπη , μελαγχολία (dişil) /ˈθlipsi/

sorrow, sadness, grief, affliction

çekim: çoğul θλίψεις · tamlayan θλίψης

eş: αραθυμιά, καημός, οδύνη, πίκρα, στεναχώρια

zıt: χαρά

köken: From Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”).

aile: θλιπτικός, κατάθλιψη

Η θλίψη της ήταν μεγάλη για την απώλεια του συζύγου της.

Japonca悲しみ , 悲哀 /ka̠na̠ɕimʲi/

sorrow, grief · 愛しみ: love, affection

köken: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).

Korece비애 , 슬픔 , 시름 /ˈpi(ː)ɛ/

grief; sorrow; sadness

köken: Sino-Korean word from 悲哀

İsveççesorg , sorgsenhet , tristess /sɔrj/

sorrow, sadness (usually due to loss or other misfortune, often someone's death) · mourning, grief · a sorrow (something causing sorrow)

çekim: çoğul sorger · tamlayan sorgs

zıt: glädje

köken: From Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”).

Det var en djup sorg i hennes ögon

dränka sina sorger

sorgen efter hans döda kanin

Lehçeapatia , smutek (dişil) /aˈpa.tja/

apathy

çekim: tamlayan apatii

eş: marazm, bezruch, bezwład, drętwota, osowiałość, otępienie

köken: Borrowed from French apathie, from Latin apathīa, from Ancient Greek ἀπάθεια (apátheia). By surface analysis, a- + -patia.

aile: apatyczny, apatycznie, apatyczność, apatyk, apatycznieć

Ukraynacaго́ре, печа́ль, скорбо́та, сму́ток

Hintçeअफ़सोस , उदासी , ग़म , दुःख , शोक (eril) /əf.soːs/

regret, remorse · sadness, sorrow

çekim: çoğul अफ़सोसों

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian افسوس (afsōs), from Middle Persian ʾp̄sws (afsōs). Compare Assamese আফচোচ (aphosüs), Bengali আফসোস (aphośōs), Punjabi ਅਫਸੋਸ (aphasos).

aile: अफ़सोस करना, अफ़सोस होना, अफ़सोस जताना

उसको कुछ अफ़सोस नहीं हुआ।

Finceankeus , huoli , murhe , suru , surullisuus /ˈɑŋkeus/

dismalness, dreariness, gloom

çekim: çoğul ankeudet · tamlayan ankeuden

köken: ankea + -us

Çekçesmutek (eril) /ˈsmutɛk/

sadness · sorrow

çekim: çoğul smutky · tamlayan smutku

eş: zármutek, žal, chandra, sklíčenost, splín