strict
/stʁikt/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Tanım
•strict
Diğer Dillerde
Almancastreng, stringent /ʃtʁɛŋ/
strict, rigorous · severe, intense · pungent, strong and unpleasant
çekim: karşılaştırma strenger · üstünlük am strengsten
zıt: gelinde, mild, nachsichtig
köken: From Middle High German strenge, from Old High German strengi (“strong”), strangi, from Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), *strangaz, from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“taut”); related to Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). Cognate with Dutch streng, English strong, Danish streng.
aile: Strenge
1787 CE: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Egmont Ich sehe kein Mittel, weder strenges noch gelindes, dem Übel zu steuern.
strict
köken: Borrowed from Latin strictus. Compare the inherited doublet estrecho.
aile: estrictamente
İtalyancaaustero severo, stretto /ˈstret.to/
narrow · tight · strict
çekim: üstünlük strettissimo
eş: angusto, di larghezza ridotta, esiguo, insufficientemente largo, limitato, '
zıt: largo
köken: From Latin strictus, perfect passive participle of stringō.
aile: caffè stretto, dialetto stretto, stretta, strettamente, strettezza, strettire, strettoia, strettoio
hard, stiff, tough, rigid
çekim: karşılaştırma (по)жёстче
eş: твёрдый, неподатливый, прочный, суровый, грубый
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).
aile: жёстко, жёсткость, жесткова́тый, ужесточа́ть, ожесточа́ть
Arapçaصَارِم
Farsçaسخت, قاطع /ˈsaxt/
hard, difficult (of a task) · hard, solid (of a material) · severe, strict
çekim: karşılaştırma سختتَر · üstünlük سختتَرین
zıt: آسان
köken: From Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt).
aile: سختی, سختافزار, سخت کردن, سخت شدن, سخت آمدن, سخت بازو, سخت بنیاد, سخت دل, سخت رو, سخت پیشانی
او در دو سال اخیر سخت کار کرده. در تورنمنتهای زیادی حاضر شده و در نیمهنهاییها، فینالها و مسابقات سخت، باتجربه شده است.
Felemenkçegestreng, streng, strikt, stringent
stringent
köken: From Middle Dutch gestrenge, possibly borrowed from Middle High German gestrenge. By surface analysis, ge- + streng.
aile: gestrengheid, hoogedelgestreng, weledelgestreng
Portekizceaustero, estrito, restritivo, rígido, rigoroso, severo /awsˈtɛ.ɾu/
stern; austere; grim (having a hardness and severity of nature or manner) · austere (not extravagant)
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin austērus, from Ancient Greek αὐστηρός (austērós).
aile: austeramente
Yunancaαπαράβατος /a.paˈɾa.va.tos/
inviolable, binding, nonnegotiable · fixed, unchangeable
eş: απαραβίαστος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀπαράβατος (aparábatos), from ἀ- (a-) (“not”) + παραβαίνω (parabaínō) (“to transgress, violate”).
Japonca厳しい /kʲibʲiɕii/
stern, grave, forbidding; dignified, stately · strict, unforgiving · tight, close, without gaps
köken: Originally from regular classical adjective 厳し (kibishi, “tight, close, without gaps”), first cited to roughly 830. This earlier form later shifted conjugation patterns, from the so-called "-ku adjective" to the "-shiku adjective" pattern. The two conjugation types appear to have been in broadly free variation, with both forms developing the strict; severe senses in parallel. Historically, while…
厳しい山、厳しい猛暑、厳しい環境
あの打撲は厳しいよ！
読むのが厳しい
Korece엄격하다 /ʌ̹mk͈jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠/
strict, severe, stern, rigid, rigorous
köken: 엄격(嚴格) (eomgyeok) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
İsveççebenhård, fastslagen, järnhård, orubblig, sträng, stringent
bone hard · adamant, rigid, strict, diehard
çekim: karşılaştırma benhårdare · üstünlük benhårdast
köken: ben (“bone”) + hård (“hard”)
severe, stern, austere, strict, dour, harsh · synonym of wielki
çekim: karşılaştırma sroższy · üstünlük najsroższy
eş: okrutny, luty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *strogъ Old Polish srogi Polish srogi Inherited from Old Polish srogi, from Proto-Slavic *strogъ. The Proto-Slavic form possibly could have been *sorgъ.
aile: srożyście, srogość, srożypląt, srożeć, srożyć
srogie wąsy
To już srogi chłopák.
stern
çekim: karşılaştırma стро́го
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.
Hintçeसख़्त /səxt̪/
strict · severe · hard
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian سخت (saxt), from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭠𐭤𐭨 (saxt), 𐭮𐭤𐭨 (saxt). Compare Bengali শক্ত (śokto), Gujarati સખત (sakhat), સખ્ત (sakht), Marathi सक्त (sakta), Punjabi ਸਖ਼ਤ (saxt).
harsh, hard, strict, stern [with allative ‘to’ or (partitive +) kohtaan] (of a person or character, etc.) · harsh, sharp, fierce (e.g. of the weather, such as winter weather) · barren, austere, desolate (of a place, e.g. of a landscape)
çekim: karşılaştırma ankarampi · üstünlük ankarin
eş: kova, kova
zıt: lempeä
köken: Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (compare English anger, Swedish ånger). Cognate with Karelian ankara.
aile: ankarahko, ankaranlainen, ankarasti, ankaruus, ankea, ankarasanainen
Çekçepřísný /ˈpr̝̊iːsniː/
strict (governed or governing by exact rules) · severe
çekim: karşılaştırma přísnější · üstünlük nejpřísnější
eş: tvrdý, nesmlouvavý, striktní, strohý
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prisnъ.
aile: přísnost
Macarcaszigorú /ˈsiɡoruː/
severe, strict
çekim: karşılaştırma szigorúbb · üstünlük legszigorúbb
zıt: enyhe
köken: Possibly derived from an unattested verb szigor + -ú.
aile: szigorúan, szigorúság
Latincesevērus
Dancastreng /sd̥ʁaŋˀ/
strict, tight, stringent · hard, severe, rigorous · stiff
çekim: karşılaştırma strengere · üstünlük strengest
köken: From Proto-Germanic *strangijaz (“tight, tense”), cf. German streng. It is variant of the adjective Proto-Germanic *strangaz, Old Norse strangr, English strong.
aile: strenghed
Norveççestreng
Vietnamcanghiêm khắc /ŋiəm˧˧ xak̚˧˦/
severe; stern; harsh; strict
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 嚴刻.
Bulgarcaвзискателен, неоспорим, стриктен, строг /strɔk/
strict, severe, rigorous · austere, simple
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-стро́ги · üstünlük на́й-стро́ги
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *strogъ Bulgarian строг Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strogъ.
Slovakçaprísny, strohý
Letoncastingrs /stīŋɡɾs/
firm, strong, rigid (capable of resisting the actions of mechanical forces without harm or change) · firm, strong, sturdy (having much strength; physically well developed, not weak, not brittle) · firm, strong (done, happening with energy, strength; affecting (something else) strongly)
çekim: karşılaştırma stingrāks · üstünlük visstingrākais
eş: spēcīgs, stiprs
köken: From the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”) (q.v.), with an extra (adjectivizing?) r. A parallel form without the r yielded stings (“stiff, numb”). Cognates include Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”), stingrùs, sti̇̀ngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”). The verb stiñgt (“to stiffen”) is cognate with Lithuanian sti̇̀ngti (“id.”). According to Karulis,…
aile: stingrība, stingrums, nestingrs
stingra sija
stingra construkcija
stingra atspere
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Latin strictus, perfect participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of étroit.