Eş/Zıt

těžký

/ˈcɛʃkiː/

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "těžký" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağır, çetin, düşvar, endişeli, eziyetli anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelağır

Genelçetin

Geneldüşvar

Genelendişeli

Geneleziyetli

Genelgüç

Genelkaygılı

Genelkıyın

Genelkülfetli

Genelmüşkül

Genelzahmetli

Genelzor

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmatěžší

üstünlüknejtěžší

Tanım

•heavy · hard (difficult)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabelastet , drückend , dunkel , ernst , finster , gespannt

past participle of belasten

Fransızcaconsistant , difficile , dur , grave , gros , lourd /kɔ̃.sis.tɑ̃/

present participle of consister

İspanyolcaangustiado , apelmazado , costar , difícil , dificultoso , duro /anɡusˈtjado/

anguished · anxious · nervous

eş: pastabasero, pastero

köken: Past participle of angustiar.

aile: angustiadamente

İtalyancadifficile , duro , intenso , oneroso , ostico , pesante /difˈfi.t͡ʃi.le/

difficult, hard

çekim: üstünlük difficilissimo

eş: arduo, astruso, brutto, complesso, complicato, difficoltoso

zıt: facile

köken: From Latin difficilis.

Mi divertivo a fare la difficile.

Rusçaгусто́й, обременительный, пода́вленный, сло́жный, тру́дный, тягостный /ɐbrʲɪmʲɪˈnʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/

burdensome, onerous · troublesome

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)обремени́тельнее

eş: хлопотный, отягощающий, затруднительный, проблемный, сложный, трудный

köken: обремени́ть (obremenítʹ) + -тельный (-telʹnyj)

aile: обремени́тельно, обремени́тельность, необремени́тельный, необремени́тельно, необремени́тельность

Arapçaثَقِيل, صَعْب

Farsçaدشوار , سخت , سنگین , صعب , مشکل /duʃ.ˈwaːr/

difficult, hard

çekim: karşılaştırma دشوارتَر · üstünlük دشوارتَرین

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (dwšw'l /⁠dušwār⁠/), from Old Persian [Term?]. By surface analysis, دش (duš-, “bad”) + خوار (xvâr, “easy; mean, abject”), denoting the opposite of easy; see Proto-Iranian *duš- (“bad”) for more on the prefix. Compare Old Armenian դժուար (džuar), an Iranian borrowing.

Azericeağır , çətin , ciddi , düşvar /ɑˈɣɯɾ/

heavy · severe, hard, bad

çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağır · üstünlük ən ağır

zıt: yüngül

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”).

aile: ağırlıq

ağır yük

ağır artilleriya

ağır zərbə

Kazakçaауыр , қиын

heavy · difficult

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”).

Özbekçemurakkab , mushkul , ogʻir, qiyin, vazmin

complex, complicated

çekim: karşılaştırma murakkabroq · üstünlük eng murakkab

köken: Borrowed from Arabic مُرَكَّب (murakkab). Compare Uyghur مۇرەككەپ (murekkep) and Turkish mürekkep.

aile: murakkablik, murakkablashmoq, murakkablashtirmoq

Tatarcaавыр , кыен

heavy · difficult

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr.

Türkmenceagyr, çatak, çetin, kyn, müçgil /a(ː)ˈɣɯɾ/

heavy

çekim: karşılaştırma agyrrak · üstünlük iň agyr

köken: From Old Turkic agır, from Proto-Turkic *āgïr, *agïr.

Kırgızcaкыйын , оор /qɯjɯn/

harsh, hard, difficult

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kïyïn. Cognate with Kazakh қиын (qiyn), Uyghur قىيىن (qiyin).

aile: кыйындык

Uygurcaئېغىر , قىيىن , مۈشكۈل /ʔeʁir/

heavy (having great weight) · weighty, major, serious, grave · difficult to understand

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognates with Turkish ağır, Kumyk авур (awur), Southern Altai уур (uur).

aile: ئېغىر كەلمەك, ئېغىرلىق

Başkurtçaауыр , ҡыйын /ɑˈwɯ̞ɾ/

heavy, having great weight · difficult

zıt: еңел

köken: From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Uyghur ağïr (“heavy, difficult”); Tatar авыр (awır), Kazakh ауыр (auyr); Kyrgyz оор (oor), Southern Altai уур (uur), Uzbek ogʻir, Turkish ağır, Yakut ыар (ïar, “heavy; difficult”).

aile: ауыр тупрағы еңел булһын

Бөгөнгө көндә яҙыу өҫтәлен көмпьютерһыҙ күҙ алдына килтереү ауыр.

90-сы йылдарҙа Көнбайыштан килеп тулған арзан тауарҙар был тармаҡты ауыр хәлгә ҡуйҙы.

Çuvaşçaйывӑр

heavy · hard, difficult

aile: йывӑрлӑх

Felemenkçebezorgd , gewichtig , lastig , moeilijk , serieus , veeleisend /bəˈzɔrxt/

concerned, anxious

çekim: karşılaştırma bezorgder · üstünlük bezorgdst

köken: From bezorgen.

aile: bezorgdheid, zich bezorgd maken

Mijn vrienden waren bezorgd over mijn gezondheid.

Portekizcedifícil , grave, inquietante, oneroso , pesado , problemático /d͡ʒiˈfi.siw/

difficult, hard, unlikely

zıt: fácil

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin difficilis. See dificuldade for more.

aile: dificilmente

Era difícil dizer se a professora os ouvira, pois seu rosto estava oculto pelas sombras.

Yunancaβαρύς , γεμάτος , δύσκολος , σοβαρός , φορτωμένος /vaˈɾis/

heavy, weighty · harsh, strong

çekim: karşılaştırma βαρύτερος · üstünlük βαρύτερος

köken: From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷarus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.

Japonca困難な, 深刻な, 重い, 重大な, 難しい /o̞mo̞i/

heavy · sluggish; slow · congested; having poor performance

eş: 重たい

zıt: 軽い

köken: From おもき (omoki), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 重し (omoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out; eventually from Proto-Japonic *onpo.

aile: 重んずる

重くて持ち上げられない

急にchromeが重くなった。起動も重い、タブを開くのも、切り替えるのも重い、WEBページを読み込むのも重い。

回線が重い

Korece무겁다 , 어렵다 , 힘들다 /muɡʌ̹p̚t͈a̠/

to be heavy

eş: 신중하다

zıt: 가볍다

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 므〮겁다〮 (Yale: múkèptá), from 므〮기다〮 (múkìtá, “to make heavy”) + -업- (-ep-, adjective-deriving suffix).

İsveççebelastad , besvärlig , jobbig , svår , tung

past participle of belasta

Lehçeciężki , ciężkostrawny , trudny , uciążliwy /ˈt͡ɕɛw̃ʂ.ki/

heavy (having much physical weight) · heavy, hard (labored, slow, sluggish) · heavy, hard (i.e. of a step, done stronger than usual; of great force, power, or intensity; deep or intense)

çekim: karşılaştırma cięższy · üstünlük najcięższy

eş: trudny, niełatwy, wyczerpujący

zıt: lekki

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingús Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Old Polish ciężki Polish ciężki Inherited from Old Polish ciężki.

aile: ciężkawy, nieciężki, z ciężkim sercem, cięzki cas, ciężka atletyka, ciężka gleba, ciężka ręka, ciężka woda, ciężki karabin maszynowy, ciężki kawałek chleba

gravis Schwer Cyęſky

Ukraynacaважки́й, обтя́жливий, складни́й, трудни́й

Hintçeकठिन , दुश्वार , दूभर , बोझिल , भारा , मुश्किल /kə.ʈʰɪn/

difficult, challenging, arduous

zıt: सरल

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कठिन (kaṭhina).

aile: कठिनाई

प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को प्रसन्न करना बहुत कठिन है।

Fincehankala , huolestunut , kova , painava , raskas , vaikea /ˈhɑŋkɑlɑ/

difficult, challenging, tricky, inconvenient (hard, not easy, requiring much effort) · cumbersome, troublesome, burdensome, wearisome (requiring much work) · awkward (not easily managed or effected)

çekim: karşılaştırma hankalampi · üstünlük hankalin

köken: hanka (“fork”) + -la, probably through the sense of something forked snagging, causing resistance.

aile: hankalasti, hankaloittaa, hankaloitua, hankaluus, hankalakulkuinen, hankalakäyttöinen, hankalatöinen

Rumenceanevoios, care atârnă greu, complicat , dificil , grav , greu

difficult

köken: From anevoie + -os.

Macarcanehéz /ˈnɛɦeːz/

difficult (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand) · heavy

çekim: karşılaştırma nehezebb · üstünlük legnehezebb

zıt: könnyű, egyszerű

köken: Of unknown origin.

aile: nehezedik, nehezen, nehezék, nehezít, neheztel, nehezül, nehézkes, nehézség, nehézfém, nehézipar