malgaja
/malˈɡaja/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "malgaja" kelimesi Türkçe'de durgun, efkarlı, gamlı, hüzünlü, kaygılı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneldurgun
Genelefkarlı
Genelgamlı
Genelhüzünlü
Genelkaygılı
Genelmağmum
Genelmahzun
Genelmelul
Genelmutsuz
Genelsıkıntılı
Geneltasalı
Genelüzgün
Tanım
•sad, dreary
Diğer Dillerde
Almancadepressiv, freudlos, niedergeschlagen, öde, schwermütig, traurig /depʁɛˈsiːf/
depressive
çekim: karşılaştırma depressiver · üstünlük am depressivsten
eş: betrübt, deprimiert, down, freudlos, melancholisch, niedergeschlagen
aile: manisch-depressiv
Fransızcableuter, déprimé, insipide, maussade, terne, triste /blø.te/
synonym of bleuir · play truant, skip class
çekim: geçmiş bleuté · ortaç bleuté · şimdiki bleute · ulaç bleutant
eş: azurer, bleuir, faire craquer
köken: For the first meaning, bleu + -t- + -er. For the second meaning, borrowed from German (see faire bleu).
İspanyolcaaburrido, amarrido, deprimido, hacino (desus.), marrido (desus.), melancólico /abuˈrido/
bored, fed up · boring, dull, tedious
çekim: üstünlük aburridísimo
eş: fastidioso, fome, ladilla, fastidiado, ladillado, obstinado
köken: Past participle of aburrir (“to bore”).
aile: aburridamente
No creerías lo aburrida que fue esa película.
İtalyancadepresso, malinconico, melanconico, triste /deˈprɛs.so/
past participle of deprimere
eş: abbassato, avvallato, compresso, concavo, incavato, abbacchiato
Rusçaбезотра́дный, гру́стный, мра́чный, му́торный, печа́льный, тоскли́вый
Arapçaحَزِين, زعلان, مُتْضَايِق
in agony, weary · miffed, mad, surly, annoyed, angry, upset
Farsçaاَفْسُرْدِه, دُژَم, دِژَم, غَمْگین
sad, sorrowful
çekim: karşılaştırma daha kədərli · üstünlük ən kədərli
köken: From kədər + -li.
Özbekçegʻamgin, qaygʻuli
Türkmencegamgyn, gamly, gaýgyly
Kırgızcaкайгылуу, капалуу, муңайынкы, муңдуу
Felemenkçebleek, depressief, lusteloos, rouwig, terneergeslagen, triest /bleːk/
pale · bleak
çekim: karşılaştırma bleker · üstünlük bleekst
zıt: donker, felgekleurd
köken: From Middle Dutch blêec, from Old Dutch *blēk, from Proto-West Germanic *blaik, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz.
aile: bleek blauwtje, bleekgeel, bleekgezicht, bleekgroen, bleekjes, bleke klaproos, bleke morgenster, doodsbleek, lijkbleek, verbleken
Portekizceborocoxô, deprimido, melancólico, triste /bo.ɾo.koˈʃo/
a little sad, blue; dispirited, disheartened, lacking energy
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Kongo bolokoto.
Yunancaθλιμμένος, λυπημένος, στενοχωρημένος /θliˈme.nos/
feeling sad, sorrowful, grieved · showing sadness, gloomy
zıt: χαρούμενος
köken: Perfect participle of θλίβομαι (thlívomai), passive voice of θλίβω. Inherited from Byzantine Greek unattested *θλιμμένος, as in adverb θλιμμένα (thlimména). Compare to Ancient Greek τεθλιμμένος (tethlimménos).
aile: θλιμμένα
Είναι πάντοτε θλιμμένος από τότε που πέθανε η γυναίκα του.
Με κοίταξε μ' ένα θλιμμένο χαμόγελο.
Έπαιζε στο πιάνο θλιμμένες μελωδίες.
Çince哀傷 /哀伤, 悲傷 /悲伤, 憂傷 /忧伤
to be sad
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta). From 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).
aile: 슬퍼하다, 슬프디슬프다, 슬픈 눈, 슬픔, 슬피
“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.
depressed
çekim: karşılaştırma mer deprimerad · üstünlük mest deprimerad
aile: deppa
Lehçesmutny /ˈsmut.nɘ/
odczuwający smutek, pogrążony w smutku
çekim: karşılaştırma smutniejszy · üstünlük najsmutniejszy
eş: bajroniczny, boleściwy, chmurny, elegijny, gorzki, grobowy
köken: Etymology tree Polish smucić Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish smutek Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish smutny From smutek + -ny. Doublet of smętny.
Ukraynacaсмутни́й, сумни́й
sad, depressed · gloomy, melancholy · indifferent, stoic, apathetic
köken: First attested in c. 1503 as Old Hindi उदास/اداس (udās, “indifferent”), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).
aile: उदासी
सोचते सोचते रवि उदास हो गया।
Fincealakuloinen, alavireinen, ankea, melankolinen, sinistää, surkea /ˈɑlɑˌkuloi̯nen/
blue, melancholic · in low spirits, dejected, down, downcast
çekim: karşılaştırma alakuloisempi · üstünlük alakuloisin
köken: ala- + kulo + -inen. The middle component is of unknown origin. It is possibly from kulo (“dry, dead grass”) in reference to such grass being flattened down, thus "beat down".
aile: alakulo, alakuloisesti, alakuloisuus
Çekçechmurný, depresivní, pochmurný, ponurý, šedivý, smutný /ˈxmurniː/
grim, gloomy
çekim: karşılaştırma chmurnější · üstünlük nejchmurnější
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.
Rumenceabătut, abătută, deprimat, insipid, melancolic, mosad /abəˈtut/
downcast · sick
köken: Past participle of abate.
Macarcabánatos, borongós, borús, bús, búskomor, kietlen /ˈbaːnɒtoʃ/
sorrowful, sad
çekim: karşılaştırma bánatosabb · üstünlük legbánatosabb
köken: bánat + -os (adjective-forming suffix)
aile: bánatosan, bánatoskodik, bánatosság
İbraniceעָצוּב
sad, sorrowful, melancholy · gloomy · mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness
çekim: karşılaştırma maestior · üstünlük maestissimus
zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx
köken: Past participle of maereō with active meaning.
nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā.
Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite.
hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto gaja Esperanto malgaja From mal- (“opposite of”) + gaja (“cheerful”).