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malgaja

/malˈɡaja/

ESPERANTO → TR

Esperanto "malgaja" kelimesi Türkçe'de durgun, efkarlı, gamlı, hüzünlü, kaygılı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldurgun

Genelefkarlı

Genelgamlı

Genelhüzünlü

Genelkaygılı

Genelmağmum

Genelmahzun

Genelmelul

Genelmutsuz

Genelsıkıntılı

Geneltasalı

Genelüzgün

Tanım

•sad, dreary

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadepressiv , freudlos , niedergeschlagen , öde , schwermütig , traurig /depʁɛˈsiːf/

depressive

çekim: karşılaştırma depressiver · üstünlük am depressivsten

eş: betrübt, deprimiert, down, freudlos, melancholisch, niedergeschlagen

aile: manisch-depressiv

Fransızcableuter , déprimé , insipide , maussade , terne , triste /blø.te/

synonym of bleuir · play truant, skip class

çekim: geçmiş bleuté · ortaç bleuté · şimdiki bleute · ulaç bleutant

eş: azurer, bleuir, faire craquer

köken: For the first meaning, bleu + -t- + -er. For the second meaning, borrowed from German (see faire bleu).

İspanyolcaaburrido , amarrido , deprimido , hacino (desus.), marrido (desus.), melancólico /abuˈrido/

bored, fed up · boring, dull, tedious

çekim: üstünlük aburridísimo

eş: fastidioso, fome, ladilla, fastidiado, ladillado, obstinado

köken: Past participle of aburrir (“to bore”).

aile: aburridamente

No creerías lo aburrida que fue esa película.

İtalyancadepresso , malinconico , melanconico , triste /deˈprɛs.so/

past participle of deprimere

eş: abbassato, avvallato, compresso, concavo, incavato, abbacchiato

Rusçaбезотра́дный , гру́стный , мра́чный , му́торный , печа́льный , тоскли́вый

Arapçaحَزِين , زعلان , مُتْضَايِق

in agony, weary · miffed, mad, surly, annoyed, angry, upset

Farsçaاَفْسُرْدِه , دُژَم , دِژَم , غَمْگین

Azericekədərli , qəmgin , qəmli

sad, sorrowful

çekim: karşılaştırma daha kədərli · üstünlük ən kədərli

köken: From kədər + -li.

Kazakçaкөңілсіз , қайғылы , мұңайлы

sad, joyless

köken: көңіл (köñıl) + -сіз (-sız).

Özbekçegʻamgin , qaygʻuli

Türkmencegamgyn , gamly , gaýgyly

Kırgızcaкайгылуу , капалуу , муңайынкы , муңдуу

Felemenkçebleek , depressief , lusteloos , rouwig , terneergeslagen , triest /bleːk/

pale · bleak

çekim: karşılaştırma bleker · üstünlük bleekst

zıt: donker, felgekleurd

köken: From Middle Dutch blêec, from Old Dutch *blēk, from Proto-West Germanic *blaik, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz.

aile: bleek blauwtje, bleekgeel, bleekgezicht, bleekgroen, bleekjes, bleke klaproos, bleke morgenster, doodsbleek, lijkbleek, verbleken

Portekizceborocoxô , deprimido , melancólico , triste /bo.ɾo.koˈʃo/

a little sad, blue; dispirited, disheartened, lacking energy

köken: Uncertain. Possibly from Kongo bolokoto.

Yunancaθλιμμένος , λυπημένος , στενοχωρημένος /θliˈme.nos/

feeling sad, sorrowful, grieved · showing sadness, gloomy

zıt: χαρούμενος

köken: Perfect participle of θλίβομαι (thlívomai), passive voice of θλίβω. Inherited from Byzantine Greek unattested *θλιμμένος, as in adverb θλιμμένα (thlimména). Compare to Ancient Greek τεθλιμμένος (tethlimménos).

aile: θλιμμένα

Είναι πάντοτε θλιμμένος από τότε που πέθανε η γυναίκα του.

Με κοίταξε μ' ένα θλιμμένο χαμόγελο.

Έπαιζε στο πιάνο θλιμμένες μελωδίες.

Japoncaブルーな , わびしい , 悲しい , 憂鬱な , 荒涼とした

心を慰めるものが無く心細い。

Çince哀傷 /哀伤 , 悲傷 /悲伤 , 憂傷 /忧伤

Korece슬프다 , 아쉽다 , 우울하다 /sʰɯɭpʰɯda̠/

to be sad

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 슬프다 (Yale: sulphuta). From 슳- (to lament) + -브- (-pu-, adjective-making suffix).

aile: 슬퍼하다, 슬프디슬프다, 슬픈 눈, 슬픔, 슬피

“위로 올라가야지만 그것을 볼 수 있어요”라고 그는 슬프게 말했다.

İsveççedeprimerad , dyster , ledsen , sorgsen , trist

depressed

çekim: karşılaştırma mer deprimerad · üstünlük mest deprimerad

aile: deppa

Lehçesmutny /ˈsmut.nɘ/

odczuwający smutek, pogrążony w smutku

çekim: karşılaştırma smutniejszy · üstünlük najsmutniejszy

eş: bajroniczny, boleściwy, chmurny, elegijny, gorzki, grobowy

köken: Etymology tree Polish smucić Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish smutek Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish smutny From smutek + -ny. Doublet of smętny.

Ukraynacaсмутни́й , сумни́й

Hintçeउदास , दुखी /ʊ.d̪ɑːs/

sad, depressed · gloomy, melancholy · indifferent, stoic, apathetic

köken: First attested in c. 1503 as Old Hindi उदास/اداس (udās, “indifferent”), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).

aile: उदासी

सोचते सोचते रवि उदास हो गया।

Fincealakuloinen , alavireinen , ankea , melankolinen , sinistää , surkea /ˈɑlɑˌkuloi̯nen/

blue, melancholic · in low spirits, dejected, down, downcast

çekim: karşılaştırma alakuloisempi · üstünlük alakuloisin

köken: ala- + kulo + -inen. The middle component is of unknown origin. It is possibly from kulo (“dry, dead grass”) in reference to such grass being flattened down, thus "beat down".

aile: alakulo, alakuloisesti, alakuloisuus

Çekçechmurný , depresivní , pochmurný , ponurý , šedivý , smutný /ˈxmurniː/

grim, gloomy

çekim: karşılaştırma chmurnější · üstünlük nejchmurnější

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmurьnъ.

Rumenceabătut , abătută , deprimat , insipid , melancolic , mosad /abəˈtut/

downcast · sick

köken: Past participle of abate.

Macarcabánatos , borongós , borús , bús , búskomor , kietlen /ˈbaːnɒtoʃ/

sorrowful, sad

çekim: karşılaştırma bánatosabb · üstünlük legbánatosabb

köken: bánat + -os (adjective-forming suffix)

aile: bánatosan, bánatoskodik, bánatosság

İbraniceעָצוּב

Latincemaestus , tristis /ˈmae̯s.tʊs/

sad, sorrowful, melancholy · gloomy · mournful, of or pertaining to mourning or sadness

çekim: karşılaştırma maestior · üstünlük maestissimus

zıt: laetus, alacer, fēlīx

köken: Past participle of maereō with active meaning.

nōn tibi sunt maestā sacra canenda lyrā.

Revocātē animōs, maestumque timōrem mittite.

hoc lūget spatiō fēmina maesta virum

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto gaja Esperanto malgaja From mal- (“opposite of”) + gaja (“cheerful”).

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