गर्म ne demek?

to heat (to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space); to warm; to inflame · to grow hot or warm; to become heated; to fly into a passion

çekim: geçmiş erhitzte · ortaç erhitzt · şimdiki erhitzt · ulaç erhitzend

eş: anwärmen, aufheizen, aufwärmen, erwärmen

köken: From Middle High German erhitzen, from Old High German irhizzen. Equivalent to er- + hitzen.

Fransızcachaleur , chaleureuse , chaleureux , chaud , chaude , chauffer (dişil) /ʃa.lœʁ/

heat · heat (a state of sexual aggression)

çekim: çoğul chaleurs

köken: Inherited from Old French chalor, from Latin calōrem m.

aile: en chaleur, vague de chaleur

Il craint la chaleur.

Les lapins sont en chaleur.

İspanyolcaardiendo , caldear , calentar , calidez , cálido , caliente

gerund of arder

İtalyancaavere caldo, bollente , caldo , calore , caloroso , cordiale /bolˈlɛn.te/

boiling, hot

eş: caldissimo, rovente, fumante, infuocato, torrido, arroventato

zıt: freddo, gelato, ghiaccio

Rusçaгоря́чий, греть , жар, жара́, жа́ркий, жа́рко /ɡrʲetʲ/

to heat (to cause an increase in temperature of an object or space)

çekim: geçmiş гре́вший · ortaç гре́вший · şimdiki гре́ет · ulaç гре́ющий

eş: нагревать, подогревать, разогревать, согревать, обогревать, согревать

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”) (whence те́рмос (térmos), термо- (termo-)), Latin formus, furnus, and possibly Proto-Germanic *warmaz (whence English warm).

aile: гре́ться, взгреть, взгрева́ть, нагре́ть, нагрева́ть, нагре́ться, нагрева́ться, обогре́ть, обогрева́ть, обогре́ться

Arapçaأَحَرَّ, حار, حَارّ, حَرّ, حَرَارَة, حَرَّان /ħaːrr/

hot, burning

çekim: geçmiş حُرْتُ

zıt: بَارِد

köken: Derived from the active participle of حَرَّ (ḥarra, “to be hot”). Compare Hebrew חריף (kharíf).

Farsçaتُنْد, داغ, داغی, گَرْم, گرما /ˈdaːɣ/

exciting

çekim: karşılaştırma داغتَر · üstünlük داغتَرین

köken: Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬖𐬀 (daγa, “brand; scar, spot”), Sanskrit दाह (dāha, “burning, heat”). Related to Middle Persian [script needed] (dcytn' /⁠dazīdan⁠/, “to burn”), from Proto-Iranian *dáǰatī, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰáǰʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰégʷʰeti.

.چای داغ است

Azericeədviyyatlı, ədviyyəli , ilıq , isti , qaynar , qızğın /ædvijæˈli/

spicy, hot (of food)

çekim: karşılaştırma daha ədviyyəli · üstünlük ən ədviyyəli

köken: From ədviyyə + -li.

Kazakçaащы, жылулық , жылы , ыстық

heat

köken: жылу (jylu) + -лық (-lyq).

Özbekçeiliq , issiq, qizdirmoq

warm

çekim: karşılaştırma iliqroq · üstünlük eng iliq

köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایلیغ (ïlïğ), from Proto-Turkic *yïlïg. Cognate with Turkish ılık, Turkmen ýyly, Azerbaijani ilıq, Bashkir йылы (yılı), etc.

Tatarcaҗылы, эссе

warm

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïlïg. Cognate to Bashkir йылы (yılı), etc.

Türkmenceyssy, ýyly

warm

çekim: karşılaştırma ýylyrak · üstünlük iň ýyly

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïlïg (“warm”). Cognate with Turkish ılık (“warm”).

aile: ýylylyk

Kırgızcaжылуу , ысык

warm

zıt: суук

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïlïg.

Uygurcaئىسسىق, ئىلمان /ʔissiq/

hot, warm · warm, welcoming, likeable

çekim: çoğul ئىسسىقلار

köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایسیغ (issiǧ), from Proto-Turkic *ïsïg, *isig (“hot”) . Cognate with Uzbek issiq, Kazakh ыстық (ystyq).

Başkurtçaйылы , эҫе /jɯ̞.ˈɫɯ̞/

warm

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïlïg (“warm”). Cognate with Kazakh жылы (jyly), Kyrgyz жылуу (jıluu), Southern Altai јылу (ǰïlu), Uzbek iliq, Turkmen ýyly, Turkish ılık (“warm”), etc.

Йылы көйөнсә көнөнә өс-биш тапҡыр эсегеҙ.

Көҙ көндәрен йылы юрғанға уранып, эҫе ҡәһүә ғына эсеп ултырырһың.

Çuvaşçaӑшӑ, вӗри

warm

çekim: çoğul ӑшӑсем

Felemenkçeheet , hitte , opwarmen , pikant , pittig , verhitten /ɦeːt/

hot (very warm) · spicy, hot

çekim: karşılaştırma heter · üstünlük heetst

eş: geil

zıt: koud, koel

köken: From Middle Dutch hêet, from Old Dutch hēt, from Proto-West Germanic *hait, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.

aile: gloeiheet, heet hangijzer, heethoofd, heteluchtoven, heterdaad, op heterdaad, loeiheet, om de hete brij heen draaien, snikheet, stikheet

Het water in het zwembad was heet na een hele dag in de zon te hebben gelegen.

De curry was erg heet vanwege de toegevoegde pepers.

Portekizce(muito) quente, aquecer , calor , esquentar, estar com calor, fazer calor /a.keˈse(ʁ)/

to heat · warm up as a preparation for a physical activity · warm up (to make an audience enthusiastic)

çekim: geçmiş aqueci · ortaç aquecido · şimdiki aquece

zıt: esfriar, gelar, arrefecer

köken: From a- + Latin calēscere (“to heat up”), frequentative of caleō (“to be warm”). Compare Galician quecer.

aile: aquecimento, aquecedor, aquecido, aquecível

Yunancaζέστη , ζεστός , θερμός , θερμότητα, κάνει ζέστη, καυτερός (dişil) /ˈze.sti/

heat

çekim: çoğul ζέστες · tamlayan ζέστης

köken: From Ancient Greek ζέω (zéō, “I heat”). Cf. also ζεστός (zestós). Cognate with Mariupol Greek зест (zjest).

Japoncaホカホカ, 加熱する, 暑い , 暖かい , 温かい , 熱い /a̠t͡sɨi/

hot, baking (of weather)

zıt: 寒い: cold

köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *atu. Cognate with 熱(あつ)い (atsui, “hot (of an object)”).

暑い日にぴったり

Çinceжә, 暖和, 溫暖 /温暖, 炎熱 /炎热, 熱 /热, 燒 /烧 /nu̯än²¹⁴ xu̯ɔ⁴/

warm

eş: 融和, 溫和, 温和, 燒熱, 烧热, 燒烙

zıt: 涼快, 凉快, 涼爽, 凉爽, 秋凊

Korece덥다 , 따뜻하다 , 뜨겁다 , 맵다, 열(이) 나는 /ˈtɘ(ː)p̚t͈a̠/

to be hot (of the weather or outside temperature) · to be hot (of an object)

zıt: 춥다

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 덥〯다〮 (Yale: těptá). Possible cognates include Japanese 灯す (tomosu, “to light”) and Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be hot, warm”).

날씨가 덥지 않아요?

İsveççefebrig , het , hetta , kryddstark , temperatur , välla

hot, feverish

köken: feber + -ig

Lehçeciepło , ciepły , gorąco , gorący , grzać , ogrzać /ˈt͡ɕɛ.pwɔ/

warm, warmly

çekim: tamlayan ciepła

zıt: zimno

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tep- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tep- Proto-Slavic **teti Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Proto-Slavic *teplъ Old Polish ciepły Polish ciepły Proto-Slavic *-o Old Polish -o Polish -o Polish ciepło From ciepły + -o.

aile: cieplny

Ukraynacaгаря́чий, го́стрий, грі́ти, жар, жарки́й, нагріва́ти

Fincehehkuttaa , kuuma, kuumeessa, kuumeinen , kuumentaa , kuumuus /ˈhehkutːɑːˣ/

to cause to glow · to preheat a diesel engine using a glowplug · to anneal (to subject to great heat and then cooling for the purpose of rendering less brittle)

çekim: geçmiş hehkuttanut · şimdiki hehkuttaisi · ulaç hehkuttava

köken: hehkua (“to glow”) + -ttaa

aile: hehkutella, hehkuttaja, hehkuttaminen, hehkuttua, hehkutus

Italialaislehdet hehkuttivat Räikköstä

Çekçehorký , ostrý , teplo , teplý , vedro /ˈɦorkiː/

velmi teplý

çekim: karşılaştırma horčejší · üstünlük nejhorčejší

eş: žhavý, pálivý, palčivý, žhnoucí, horoucí, žhavý

zıt: ledový

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Doublet of hořký.

Rumencecald , caldă , căldură , febril , fierbinte, i fi fierbinte /kald/

warm · scorching, hot- in the same context as words such as fierbinte · fresh, in the same context as words such as proaspăt

zıt: rece

köken: Inherited from Latin cal(i)dus.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás Proto-Iranian *garmáh Classical Persian گَرْم (garm)bor. Hindi गर्म Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْم (garm). Doublet of घर्म (gharm) and घाम (ghām).