Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

Dunkel

/ˈdʊŋkəl/

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "Dunkel" kelimesi Türkçe'de ağırbaşlı, karanlık, kasvetli, koyu, vakarlı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelağırbaşlı

Genelkaranlık

Genelkasvetli

Genelkoyu

Genelvakarlı

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmadunkler

üstünlükam dunkelsten

Tanım

•dark · deep · vague, faint

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcafoncé , foncée , grave , graver , lourd , morne /fɔ̃.se/

dark (having a dark shade)

eş: obscur, sombre

zıt: clair

rouge foncé

İspanyolcaabatido , bajo , decaído , fosco , fusco , grabar /abaˈtido/

abject, discouraged

eş: vil, ruin, despreciable, abyecto, ignominioso, rastrero

aile: abatidamente

İtalyancabuio , cupo , fosco , grave , lugubre , opaco /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Rusçaвыреза́ть, мрак, мра́чный, нея́сный, ни́зкий, сму́тный /mrak/

shadow, darkness · gloom, cheerlessness · despair

çekim: çoğul мра́ки · tamlayan мра́ка

eş: тьма, темнота, мгла

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.

aile: мракобе́сие, мракобе́с, помраче́ние, мрачи́ть, помрачи́ть, мрачне́ть, помрачне́ть, мра́чный

Arapçaدَاكِن, غامج, غَامِق, كَئِيب, مُظْلِم, مُوحِش

Farsçaپنهان, پوشیده, تار , تاریک, تاریک، محزون, تاریکی /pin.ˈhaːn/

hidden, unseen, secret · covered, shrouded · occult

çekim: karşılaştırma پنهانتَر · üstünlük پنهانتَرین

zıt: پیدا

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (PWN /⁠pad⁠/, “to, at, in, on”) + Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nyhʾn' /⁠nihān⁠/, “concealment, secrecy”). originally a contraction of elements equivalent to New Persian به (be, “in”) + نهان (nehân, “hiding”), i.e. "in hiding".

aile: پنهان کردن, پنهان شدن

سالها این راز پنهان بود در قلب زمین[…]

زمین پنهان شد اندر موج باران، که از هر سو درآمد بی محابا.

Azericeavamlıq, cahillik, cəhalət, ciddi, nadanlıq, qara /d͡ʒiˈdːi/

serious

köken: From Arabic جِدِّيّ (jiddiyy).

aile: ciddiləşdirmək, ciddiləşmək, ciddilik

ciddi məsələ

kimisə ciddiyə almamaq

Kazakçaқараңғы

dark, black, gloomy, sombre

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

aile: қараңғылық

Özbekçeqorongʻi, qorongʻu

Tatarcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı)

Türkmencegaraňky

Kırgızcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Southern Altai караҥуй (karaŋuy), караҥу (karaŋu), Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı), etc.

Uygurcaقاراڭغۇ

dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

قاراڭغۇ كېچە

قاراڭغۇ تەرەپ

Başkurtçaҡараңғы /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/

dark

çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).

Ҡараңғы төн.

Felemenkçebenauwd , donker , duister , geheim , melancholisch , ongewisse /bəˈnɑu̯t/

past participle of benauwen

çekim: karşılaştırma benauwder · üstünlük benauwdst

köken: From benauwen.

aile: benauwdheid, het benauwd krijgen, Spaans benauwd

Portekizceescuridão , escuro , grave , lôbrego , lúgubre , obscuro (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/

darkness · gloom · obscurity

çekim: çoğul escuridões

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.

Yunancaσκοτάδι , σκοτεινός , σκούρος , σοβαρός (nötr) /skoˈta.ði/

darkness, dark

çekim: çoğul σκοτάδια · tamlayan σκοταδιού

eş: σκότος, σκοτεινιά

köken: From mediaeval or Hellenistic *σκοτάδιον, diminutive of the ancient σκότος (skótos) σκοτ- + -άδιον (-ádion) > modern -άδι (-ádi).

Japonca不明瞭 , 暗い , 暗闇 , 暗黒 , 深い, 深刻な

not distinct, inarticulate

köken: Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-, “un-”) + 明(めい)瞭(りょう) (meiryō, “clear”)

彼の行動の目的は不明瞭だ。

Çince低音, 低頻 /低频, 隱秘 /隐秘, 黑暗, 黲 /黪 /ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

bass (pitch)

zıt: 高音

aile: 低音吉他, 低音單簧管, 低音单簧管, 低音大提琴, 低音提琴, 低音管, 低音號, 低音号, 低音阮, 低音革胡

Korece무식 , 암흑, 애매한, 어두운 , 어둠 , 어둡다

무엇을 배워 알지 못하고 있는 상태.

eş: 우둔, 무지

İsveççedyster , mörk , mörker , trumpen /ˈdʏ̌sːtɛr/

gloomy (feeling, expressing, or marked by gloom) · somber · bleak, gloomy, dreary (evoking a feeling of gloom)

çekim: karşılaştırma dystrare · üstünlük dystrast

köken: From Middle Low German dūster, from Old Saxon thiustri (“obscure, dark”).

aile: dysterhet, dysterkvist

Conny var på ett dystert humör

en dyster min

en dyster tillställning

Lehçeciemność , ciemny , głęboki , mroczny , mroki , niewyraźny (dişil) /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/

dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)

çekim: çoğul ciemności · tamlayan ciemności

eş: mrok, ćma, ciemń, gw. (Mazowsze) ćmok

zıt: jasność

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old Polish -ość Old Polish ciemność Polish ciemność Inherited from Old Polish ciemność. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość.

W ciemności schodzi moja dusza, W ciemności toń bezdenną, Pól elizejskich już nie widzi, Zawisła nad Gehenną. […]

Ciemności kryją ziemię i lud we śnie leży […]

Przenikaliśmy wciąż głębiej i głębiej w jądro ciemności. […]

Ukraynacaпохму́рий, сумни́й, те́мний

Hintçeअंधेरा , गुप्त, छिपा हुवा, धुंधला , श्यामल (eril) /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/

alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)

çekim: çoğul अंधेरे

aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे

Finceankea , hämärä , iloton , juro , kolkko , matala /ˈɑŋkeɑ/

dreary, drab, dull (colorless, cheerless) · dismal, dreary, gloomy and bleak

çekim: karşılaştırma ankeampi · üstünlük ankein

köken: ank- + -ea with a root borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse ǫngr), or alternatively from ank- + -ea, by replacing the apparent -ra in ankara with the adjectival suffix -ea.

aile: ankeasti, ankeus, ankeutua

Çekçenezřetelný , pochmurný , rozmrzelý , sklíčený, stinný, temnota /ˈnɛzr̝ɛtɛlniː/

indistinct

çekim: karşılaştırma nezřetelnější · üstünlük nejnezřetelnější

zıt: zřetelný

köken: From ne- + zřetelný.

Rumencegrav , închis , întuneca , întunecat , întunecos , lugubru /ɡrav/

grave, serious · critical, important, weighty · severe, stern

köken: Borrowed from French grave, Latin gravis. Compare the inherited doublet greu.

Macarcabizonytalan , borús , homályos , komor, mélabús, mogorva /ˈbizoɲtɒlɒn/

uncertain, unsure, dubious · irresolute

çekim: karşılaştırma bizonytalanabb · üstünlük legbizonytalanabb

zıt: bizonyos, biztos, határozott, eltökélt, elszánt

köken: From bizony + -talan (“un-, without”, privative adjective-forming suffix).

aile: elbizonytalanít, bizonytalankodik, bizonytalanság, bizonytalanul

Etimoloji

From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).