ciemność
/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
dişil
LEHÇE → TR
Lehçe "ciemność" kelimesi Türkçe'de karanlık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkaranlık
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulciemności
tamlayanciemności
Tanım
•dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDunkel, Dunkelheit, Finsternis /ˈdʊŋkəl/
dark · deep · vague, faint
çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot
Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.
Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.
Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.
Fransızcanoir, noirceur, obscurité, sombreur, ténèbres, ténébrosité /nwaʁ/
black in colour · dark · drunk; inebriated
çekim: çoğul noirs
köken: Inherited from Middle French noir, from Old French noir, neir, from Latin nigrum. Doublet of nègre.
Ce chat est noir.
Il fait encore noir dehors.
Il est noir.
İspanyolcaoscuridad (dişil) /oskuɾiˈdad/
darkness · obscurity
çekim: çoğul oscuridades
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish escuridat, oscuridat, semi-learned borrowing from Latin obscūritātem, from obscūrus (“dark”). Cognate with English obscurity.
İtalyancabuio, oscurità, tenebra, tenebre, tenebrosità /ˈbu.jo/
dark (contrary of luminous)
çekim: çoğul bui
eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro
köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).
aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi
E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.
to obscure, to make invisible, to eclipse · to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts) · to outshine
çekim: geçmiş затмева́вший · ortaç затмева́вший · şimdiki затмева́ет · ulaç затмева́ющий
köken: затми́ть (zatmítʹ) + -ева́ть (-evátʹ)
затмева́ет глаза́ ему́
Arapçaظَلَام, ظُلْمَة, عَتَمَة
darkness
köken: From تاریک (târik, “dark”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).
چشمامو باز میبندم رو به این تاریکی آره ایستادهم
darkness
çekim: çoğul qaranlıqlar · tamlayan qaranlığın
Bu olduqca qaranlıq bir işdir.
Özbekçeqorongʻilik
Felemenkçedonker, donkerheid, duisternis /ˈdɔŋ.kər/
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst
zıt: licht
köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.
aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker
Portekizceescuridão, escuro, obscuridade, trevas (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/
darkness · gloom · obscurity
çekim: çoğul escuridões
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.
βαθύ σκοτάδι
darkness, the dark, complete absence of light; a dark place · public chaos, disorder in the world · an unknown or hidden place
köken: Compound of 暗 (kura, “dark”, combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective 暗い (kurai, “dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)). First cited to around 1007.
天下くらやみと成ったりしに
Çince黑暗 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/
dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark
eş: 烏暗, 乌暗
zıt: 光明
aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代
他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。
他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。
dark (a complete or partial absence of light)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 暗黑, from 暗 (“dark”) + 黑 (“black”)
aile: 암흑하다
İsveççemörker (nötr) /ˈmœ̞rːkɛr/
darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light, or figuratively)
çekim: tamlayan mörkers
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz.
aile: beckmörker, biomörker, decembermörker, halvmörker, höstmörker, kolmörker, kvällsmörker, livsmörker, mörkerdöd, mörkerkörning
Vill ha dig i mörkret hos mig. Tiden den stannar när vi rör vid varann. Åh, jag lättar, jag flyger, jag svävar fram. Låt det aldrig ta slut.
darkness, murk · twilight · gloom, hopelessness
çekim: tamlayan мо́року
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.
Hintçeअंधेरा, अन्धेरा (eril) /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/
alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)
çekim: çoğul अंधेरे
aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे
dark (devoid of light) · under-the-counter, cash in hand (receiving money in cash with the purpose of avoiding taxes) · crazy, nuts, kooky; dim, dull (usually of a person)
çekim: karşılaştırma pimeämpi · üstünlük pimein
zıt: kirkas
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pimedä, from Proto-Uralic *piľme.
aile: pimentää, pimetä, pimeys, pimeähkö, pimeästi, pimittää, pimiö, iltapimeä, pilkkopimeä, pimeähormoni
pimeä yö
Ulkona on pimeää.
En halua mennä yksin pimeään huoneeseen.
Rumenceîntunecime, întuneric, obscuritate (dişil)
darkness
çekim: çoğul întunecimi · tamlayan întunecimi
köken: From întuneca + -ime.
Macarcasötétség /ˈʃøteːt͡ʃːeːɡ/
darkness (state of being dark)
çekim: çoğul sötétségek
zıt: fény, világosság
köken: sötét (“dark”) + -ség
darkness · evil, forces of darkness
çekim: çoğul חושככם
köken: Cognate with Aramaic חשכא.
aile: הרי החושך
Latincecaligo, nox, obscuritas, tenebrae (dişil) /kaːˈliː.ɡoː/
fog, mist, vapor · darkness, gloom · fog, darkness (inability to perceive mentally)
çekim: çoğul cālīginēs · tamlayan cālīginis
köken: Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”),…
aile: cālīgātiō
Dancamørke /ˈmɶɐ̯ɡ̊ə/
darkness
çekim: tamlayan mørkes
köken: From Old Norse myrkr n, from Proto-Germanic *mirkwiz, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk mørker and Swedish mörker. Derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *merkuz, see Danish mørk.
aile: mørkeblå, mørkebrun, mørkegrøn, mørkegrå, mørkegul, mørkelægge, mørklægge, mørkeræd, mørkerød, mørkhudet
Norveççemørke
Endonezcekegelapan /kə.ɡəˈla.pan/
darkness
çekim: çoğul kegelapan-kegelapan
köken: From gelap (“dark”) + ke- -an.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old Polish -ość Old Polish ciemność Polish ciemność Inherited from Old Polish ciemność. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość.