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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

تاریک

/ˈtaː.riːk/

FARSÇA → TR

Farsça "تاریک" kelimesi Türkçe'de karanlık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaranlık

Çekim Tablosu

karşılaştırmaتاریکتَر

üstünlükتاریکتَرین

Tanım

•dark; dim · sombre

Diğer Dillerde

Almancadunkel , finster /ˈdʊŋkəl/

dark · deep · vague, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten

eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief

zıt: hell, hoch

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcaobscur , sombre /ɔp.skyʁ/

obscure (dark, faint or indistinct)

köken: Inherited from Middle French obscur, from Old French oscur, from Latin obscurus. The -b- through learned relatinisation in Middle French.

aile: côté obscur de la force, obscurément, obscurité

İspanyolcaoscuro /osˈkuɾo/

dark (lacking light) · dark (deep in hue) · obscure, unclear

çekim: üstünlük oscurísimo

eş: tenebroso, arcano, críptico, ininteligible, incierto, ignoto

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁óp(i) Proto-Italic *op Latin ob Latin ob- Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-der. Proto-Italic *skoirosder. Latin obscūrus Old Spanish escuro ▲ Latin obscūrusinflu. Spanish oscuro Inherited from Old Spanish escuro, with influence from its etymon Latin obscūrus during the Golden Age. Cognate with English…

aile: a oscuras, archibebe oscuro, cámara oscura, claro y oscuro, claroscuro, cuarto oscuro, Edad Oscura, energía oscura, estar a oscuras, hocó oscuro

azul oscuro

İtalyancabuio , fosco , oscuro , tetro /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Rusçaтёмный /ˈtʲɵmnɨj/

dark · ignorant, uneducated (person) · obscure, vague

çekim: karşılaştırma (по)темне́е · üstünlük (наи)темне́йший

eş: неосвещённый, слабоосвещённый, затемнённый, неосвещённый, затемнённый, затемнённый

zıt: све́тлый

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.

aile: тё̀мно-зелё́ный, тё̀мно-се́рый, тё̀мно-си́ний, тё̀мно-, темноволо́сый, темногла́зый, темноко́жий, темно-, де́ло тёмное, тёмная мате́рия

Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.

В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.

Arapçaدَاكِن , مُظْلِم

Azericeqara , qaranlıq /ɡɑˈrɑ/

black · scary hallucination; ghost; nightmare, especially one associated with sleep paralysis

çekim: karşılaştırma daha qara · üstünlük ən qara

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kara. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (kara, “black”), Turkish kara, Chuvash хура (hura), etc.

aile: qarabasma, qaragözlü, qaragöz, qaralama, qaralamaq

məni qara basdı

Kazakçaқараңғы

dark, black, gloomy, sombre

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

aile: қараңғылық

Özbekçeqorongʻi , qorongʻu

Tatarcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı)

Türkmencegaraňky

Kırgızcaкараңгы

dark

köken: Compare to Southern Altai караҥуй (karaŋuy), караҥу (karaŋu), Bashkir ҡараңғы (qarañğı), etc.

Uygurcaقاراڭغۇ

dark

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *karangu.

قاراڭغۇ كېچە

قاراڭغۇ تەرەپ

Başkurtçaҡараңғы /qɑ.ɾɑɴ.ˈɢɯ̞/

dark

çekim: tamlayan ҡараңғының

köken: From Proto-Turkic *karangu (“dark”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (qaranqu, “dark, darkness”); Uzbek qorongʻi (“dark, darkness”), Uyghur قاراڭغۇ (qarangghu, “dark, darkness”), Yakut хараҥа (qaraŋa, “darkness”).

Ҡараңғы төн.

Felemenkçedonker , duister /ˈdɔŋ.kər/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst

zıt: licht

köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.

aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker

Portekizceescuro /isˈku.ɾu/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma mais escuro · üstünlük o mais escuro

eş: melânio

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escuro, scuro, oscuro, from Latin obscūrus. Doublet of obscuro. Compare Sicilian scuru.

aile: escurecer

Então continuaram a estudar enquanto o céu lá fora se tornava gradualmente mais escuro.

Yunancaσκοτεινός

dark, mysterious, shady · untrustworthy, shady

çekim: karşılaştırma σκοτεινότερος · üstünlük σκοτεινότερος

köken: From Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos).

Japonca暗い

光の量がすくないこと。詳細はくらいを参照。

Çince黑暗 , 黲 /黪 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark

eş: 烏暗, 乌暗

zıt: 光明

aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代

他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。

他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。

光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。

Korece어둡다 /ʌ̹dup̚t͈a̠/

dark · gloomy

eş: 캄캄하다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 어듭다 (Yale: etupta).

복사물이 아주 어둡게 나오는군요.

İsveççemörk /mœrk/

dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)

çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.

aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön

Lehçeciemny /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/

dark (with little to no light) · dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness) · dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)

çekim: karşılaştırma ciemniejszy · üstünlük najciemniejszy

eş: mroczny, niewykształcony, obskurancki, zacofany

zıt: jasny, oświecony, światły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Polish ciemny Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.

aile: ciemniutki, ciemnobłękitny, ciemnobrązowy, ciemnobursztynowy, ciemnoczekoladowy, ciemnoczerwony, ciemnofioletowy, ciemnokasztanowy, ciemnoniebieski, ciemnooki

To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.

Ukraynacaте́мний

Hintçeअंधेरा , श्यामल (eril) /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/

alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)

çekim: çoğul अंधेरे

aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे

Fincepimeä /ˈpimeæ/

dark (devoid of light) · under-the-counter, cash in hand (receiving money in cash with the purpose of avoiding taxes) · crazy, nuts, kooky; dim, dull (usually of a person)

çekim: karşılaştırma pimeämpi · üstünlük pimein

zıt: kirkas

köken: From Proto-Finnic *pimedä, from Proto-Uralic *piľme.

aile: pimentää, pimetä, pimeys, pimeähkö, pimeästi, pimittää, pimiö, iltapimeä, pilkkopimeä, pimeähormoni

pimeä yö

Ulkona on pimeää.

En halua mennä yksin pimeään huoneeseen.

Çekçetemný , tmavý /ˈtɛmniː/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma temnější · üstünlük nejtemnější

eş: tmavý, potemnělý, chmurný, ponurý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech temný, from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.

aile: temno, temnota

Rumenceînchis , întunecat , murg /ɨŋˈkis/

past participle of închide

köken: Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.

Macarcasötét /ˈʃøteːt/

dark, sombre (UK), somber (US) · unintelligent, stupid, dumb

çekim: karşılaştırma sötétebb · üstünlük legsötétebb

zıt: világos

köken: From Proto-Ugric *čettɜ- (“to become dark”).

aile: sötétedik, sötétít, sötétség, sötétül, sötét anyag, sötét középkor, koromsötét, sötétbarna, sötétkamra, sötétkék

Sötét lett, mire hazaértem.

Sötét nadrághoz ne vegyünk fehér zoknit.

Szépnek szép, de sötét, mint az éjszaka.

Etimoloji

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠tārīk⁠/), from [Term?] (/⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), Northern Luri تێریک (tırik), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (whence modern تار (târ, “dark, faint”)), + Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠-īk⁠/, adjective-deriving suffix) (whence modern ـی (-i)). One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from…