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暗闇

/kɯ̟ɾa̠ja̠mʲi/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "暗闇" kelimesi Türkçe'de karanlık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaranlık

Tanım

darkness, the dark, complete absence of light; a dark place · public chaos, disorder in the world · an unknown or hidden place

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDunkel, Dunkelheit /ˈdʊŋkəl/
dark · deep · vague, faint
çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten
eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief
zıt: hell, hoch
köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).
aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot
Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.
Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.
Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.
Fransızcanoir, obscurité /nwaʁ/
black in colour · dark · drunk; inebriated
çekim: çoğul noirs
köken: Inherited from Middle French noir, from Old French noir, neir, from Latin nigrum. Doublet of nègre.
Ce chat est noir.
Il fait encore noir dehors.
Il est noir.
İspanyolcaoscuridad (dişil) /oskuɾiˈdad/
darkness · obscurity
çekim: çoğul oscuridades
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish escuridat, oscuridat, semi-learned borrowing from Latin obscūritātem, from obscūrus (“dark”). Cognate with English obscurity.
İtalyancaoscurità, tenebra (dişil) /os.ku.riˈta/
darkness · gloominess · obscurity
eş: assenza di luce, insufficienza di luce, buio, caligine, foschia, ombra
köken: Borrowed from Latin obscūritātem. By surface analysis, oscuro (“dark”) + -ità (“-ity”).
shadow, darkness · gloom, cheerlessness · despair
çekim: çoğul мра́ки · tamlayan мра́ка
eş: тьма, темнота, мгла
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.
aile: мракобе́сие, мракобе́с, помраче́ние, мрачи́ть, помрачи́ть, мрачне́ть, помрачне́ть, мра́чный
Farsçaتاریکی, تم /taː.riː.ˈkiː/
darkness
köken: From تاریک (târik, “dark”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).
چشمامو باز میبندم رو به این تاریکی آره ایستادهم
Azericeqaranlıq, zülmət /ɡɑrɑˈnːɯx/
darkness
çekim: çoğul qaranlıqlar · tamlayan qaranlığın
Bu olduqca qaranlıq bir işdir.
Felemenkçedonker /ˈdɔŋ.kər/
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst
zıt: licht
köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.
aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker
Portekizceescuridão, escuro (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/
darkness · gloom · obscurity
çekim: çoğul escuridões
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.
Yunancaσκοτάδι (nötr) /skoˈta.ði/
darkness, dark
çekim: çoğul σκοτάδια · tamlayan σκοταδιού
eş: σκότος, σκοτεινιά
köken: From mediaeval or Hellenistic *σκοτάδιον, diminutive of the ancient σκότος (skótos) σκοτ- + -άδιον (-ádion) > modern -άδι (-ádi).
Çince黑暗 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/
dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark
eş: 烏暗, 乌暗
zıt: 光明
aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代
他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。
他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
光照在黑暗裏,黑暗卻不接受光。
Korece암흑, 어둠 /ˈa̠(ː)mɣɯk̚/
dark (a complete or partial absence of light)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 暗黑, from 暗 (“dark”) + 黑 (“black”)
aile: 암흑하다
İsveççemörker (nötr) /ˈmœ̞rːkɛr/
darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light, or figuratively)
çekim: tamlayan mörkers
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz.
aile: beckmörker, biomörker, decembermörker, halvmörker, höstmörker, kolmörker, kvällsmörker, livsmörker, mörkerdöd, mörkerkörning
Vill ha dig i mörkret hos mig. Tiden den stannar när vi rör vid varann. Åh, jag lättar, jag flyger, jag svävar fram. Låt det aldrig ta slut.
Lehçeciemność (dişil) /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/
dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)
çekim: çoğul ciemności · tamlayan ciemności
eş: mrok, ćma, ciemń, gw. (Mazowsze) ćmok
zıt: jasność
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old Polish -ość Old Polish ciemność Polish ciemność Inherited from Old Polish ciemność. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość.
W ciemności schodzi moja dusza, W ciemności toń bezdenną, Pól elizejskich już nie widzi, Zawisła nad Gehenną. […]
Ciemności kryją ziemię i lud we śnie leży […]
Przenikaliśmy wciąż głębiej i głębiej w jądro ciemności. […]
Hintçeअंधेरा (eril) /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/
alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)
çekim: çoğul अंधेरे
aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे
Fincepimeä, pimeys /ˈpimeæ/
dark (devoid of light) · under-the-counter, cash in hand (receiving money in cash with the purpose of avoiding taxes) · crazy, nuts, kooky; dim, dull (usually of a person)
çekim: karşılaştırma pimeämpi · üstünlük pimein
zıt: kirkas
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pimedä, from Proto-Uralic *piľme.
aile: pimentää, pimetä, pimeys, pimeähkö, pimeästi, pimittää, pimiö, iltapimeä, pilkkopimeä, pimeähormoni
pimeä yö
Ulkona on pimeää.
En halua mennä yksin pimeään huoneeseen.
Çekçetemnota, tma (dişil) /ˈtɛmnota/
darkness
çekim: çoğul temnoty · tamlayan temnoty
eş: tma, temno
köken: From temný + -ota.
Rumenceîntuneric (nötr) /ɨn.tuˈne.rik/
darkness, dark
çekim: çoğul întunericuri · tamlayan întunericului
zıt: lumină
köken: From în + tuneric, probably ultimately from Latin tenebricus through a hypothetical intermediate form *teneric, and then influenced by întuneca within early Romanian. Compare Aromanian ãntunearic.
pe întuneric
Macarcasötétség /ˈʃøteːt͡ʃːeːɡ/
darkness (state of being dark)
çekim: çoğul sötétségek
zıt: fény, világosság
köken: sötét (“dark”) + -ség
İbraniceחושך, חשך (eril) /ˈχo.ʃeχ/
darkness · evil, forces of darkness
çekim: çoğul חושככם
köken: Cognate with Aramaic חשכא.
aile: הרי החושך
Latinceobscuritas (dişil) /ɔpˈskuː.rɪ.taːs/
darkness · obscurity, indistinctness
çekim: çoğul obscūritātēs · tamlayan obscūritātis
köken: Derived from obscūrus (“dark”) + -tās (“-ity”).
Dancamørke /ˈmɶɐ̯ɡ̊ə/
darkness
çekim: tamlayan mørkes
köken: From Old Norse myrkr n, from Proto-Germanic *mirkwiz, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk mørker and Swedish mörker. Derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *merkuz, see Danish mørk.
aile: mørkeblå, mørkebrun, mørkegrøn, mørkegrå, mørkegul, mørkelægge, mørklægge, mørkeræd, mørkerød, mørkhudet
Norveççemørke
Vietnamcabóng tối /ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦ toj˧˦/
darkness
köken: From bóng (“shadow”) + tối (“dark”).
Bulgarcaмрак, тъмнина /mrak/
darkness, dimness (lack of light)
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.
aile: мрача́, мрача́сам, помрача́вам, смрача́вам се, мракота́, полумра́к, примра́к, сумра́к, мракобе́с, мракобе́сие
Slovencetema (dişil) /təmá/
dark, darkness
çekim: çoğul temè · tamlayan temè
köken: From Proto-Slavic *tьma.
Litvancatamsa (dişil) /tamˈsɐ/
dark, darkness
çekim: çoğul tam̃sos · tamlayan tamsõs
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark”). Cognate with Latin tenebrae. Sanskrit तमस् (tamas)
Letoncatumsa

Etimoloji

Compound of 暗 (kura, “dark”, combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective 暗い (kurai, “dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)). First cited to around 1007.
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