already
eş: schon
köken: bereit + -s
🔊 Ich weiß das bereits.
🔊 Wir müssen aufstehen: Es ist bereits 8 Uhr.
🔊 Optimistischen Schätzungen zufolge könnte im Jahr 2040 bereits die Hälfte des Flugzeugsprits aus biologischen Quellen stammen.
before, previously
eş: précédemment
köken: From antérieur + -ment.
in the past, in the old days, of yore, yesteryear · last year
çekim: çoğul antaños
köken: Inherited from Latin ante annum.
aile: antañón, antañoso
🔊 En una Comedia, que representamos antaño en las Fiestas de Baco, […]
previously, before
eş: precedentemente
köken: From antecedente (“precedent, previous, antecedent”) + -mente.
lo! behold!
köken: From این (in) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).
🔊 اینک این خلعت بگیر و زر و سیم چون بیایی خاص باشی و ندیم
excess, surplus, abundance.
çekim: çoğul artıqlar · tamlayan artığın
köken: From Proto-Turkic *artuk, a derivation of Proto-Turkic *art- (“to increase”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰺𐱃𐰸 (r¹t¹q̊¹ /artuq/, “more, much”), Turkish artık, Kazakh артық (artyq), Chagatai ارتوق (artuq), Uzbek ortiq, Uyghur ئارتۇق (artuq), Chuvash ытах (yt̬ah), ытла (ytla).
🔊 Allah artıq eləsin
long ago, long since
köken: әлде (älde) + қашан (qaşan).
before
köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first; in Gulf dialects it means "before"”). Compare Turkish evvel, Azerbaijani əvvəl and Uyghur ئاۋۋال (awwal).
aile: avvalo, avvalgi
already · in any case · in fact
early, prematurely · formerly
🔊 بىز ئۇنىڭ بىلان بالدۇر دوست ئىدۇق
formerly; in old times, in former times, in the days of old
köken: From Proto-Turkic *burun (“before, earlier than”). Identical to Proto-Turkic *burun (“nose”) (See морон (moron, “animal's nose”)). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (burun, “before”), Khakas пурун (purun, “before, earlier than”).
🔊 Борон Урал арты башҡорттары илендә бик көслө батыр йәшәгән.
all, all of
köken: From Middle Dutch al, from Old Dutch al, from Proto-West Germanic *all.
aile: algemeen, almacht, altijd, alzijdig
🔊 Heb je al het bier opgedronken?
🔊 Van Gogh produceerde al zijn werk gedurende een periode van slechts tien jaar.
🔊 Alle olie is uit de tanker gelekt.
previously, before · anteriorly (towards the anterior)
köken: From anterior + -mente.
formerly, sometime, once · at another time · sometimes
once, before, formerly, former · never
eş: 昔, 過去, 昔日, 古, 過日
🔊 私はかつてアイスランドに住んだことがある。
🔊 かつてのよう。
🔊 かつての友との再会。
already
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᆯ쎠〮 (Yale: pòlssyé).
already (prior to some time)
🔊 vad göras skall är allaredan gjort
already; almost (close to happening)
eş: gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) uż
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éy Proto-Indo-European *h₁yów Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau Proto-Slavic *ju Proto-Indo-European *gʰe Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge Proto-Slavic *že Proto-Slavic *(j)uže Old Polish już Polish już Inherited from Old Polish już.
aile: już się robi, i już, jużci
🔊 On już śpi.
🔊 Seans trwa już godzinę.
🔊 Już nie wiem, co powinnam robić.
to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until
köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.
aile: до біса, до побачення, додому
🔊 Я йду до школи.
🔊 Ласкаво просимо до Італії!
🔊 Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!
previously, earlier, before · first, firstly
köken: From the oblique masculine form of पहला (pahlā, “first”).
comparative degree of aikaisin; earlier, hitherto, sooner (before now or a stated point of time in the past, up to this or that time)
🔊 Kukaan ei ollut aiemmin onnistunut lentämään miehitettyä, ohjailtavaa ja ilmaa raskaampaa ilma-alusta.
comparative degree of brzy (“sooner, earlier”)
eş: spíš, kdysi
zıt: později
köken: Inherited from Old Czech dřéve, dřieve, from Proto-Slavic *drevľe.
aile: dříve či později, dříve nebo později
previous
zıt: următor
köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.
before (in time), previously, formerly (in former times) (the amount of time that had passed until that time is expressed with -val/-vel)
köken: From az (“that”) + előtt (“before”).
aile: azelőtti
🔊 Mi volt itt azelőtt?
🔊 Azelőtt könyveket írt.
Before, in advance of, prior to. · Before, in front of, facing. · Ago.
zıt: אחרי, מאחורי
köken: לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).
aile: לפני הספירה, לפנה״ס, לפני ש־
🔊 דקה לפני הסוף
🔊 לפני שהגעת
🔊 יורד לפני התיבה
indicates anteriority. before · of space. in front, before, forwards · of time. before
zıt: post
köken: From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and. The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).
🔊 non te justifices ante Deum
🔊 ante omnia
🔊 ante litteram
already (prior to some time, so soon)