Used to form present participles from verbs: · Meaning “that is to be [verb]ed; suitable for [verb]ing; intended for [verb]ing” · Used to form subordinate clauses in present or future tense: that
köken: From earlier -атұн (-atūn), from -атұғын (-atūğyn), which are now obsolete, from *-a turgan. Equivalent for -а (-a) + тұр (tūr) + -ған (-ğan). Compare Karachay-Balkar -атургъан (-aturğan), Nogai -атагъан (-atag”an), Tatar -а торган (-a torğan), Southern Altai -атан (-atan) / -отон (-oton), etc.
köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first; in Gulf dialects it means "before"”). Compare Turkish evvel, Azerbaijani əvvəl and Uyghur ئاۋۋال (awwal).
sometime (at some unknown or unspecified point in time) · sometime, someday, one day
eş: pewnego razu, reg. śl. kesik, kiejś, kedyś
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kъgъdy Old Polish kiegdy Polish kiedy Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ís Proto-Indo-European *ḱís Proto-Balto-Slavic *śís Proto-Slavic *sьder. Old Polish -ś Polish -ś Polish kiedyś From kiedy + -ś. First attested in 1560. Compare Kashubian czedës, and Silesian kedyś.
Kiedyś mogłem przejść dziesięć mil dziennie, ale teraz już nie.
köken: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.
før eller senere / siden
ikke før
nu som før
Norveççebrukte å, ha for vane, pleide å, være vant til
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *někъgъda (“sometime”).
aile: донякога, понякога, някогашен
Etimoloji
From kora (“early”, today more commonly as korai) + -bb (comparative suffix) + -an (adverb-forming suffix), equivalent to korán (“early”, adverb) + -bb (inserted before the adverb-forming suffix -n)