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Eş/Zıt

früher

ALMANCA → TR

Almanca "früher" kelimesi Türkçe'de alışık, alışkın, bir zaman, eski, eskiden anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelalışık

Genelalışkın

Genelbir zaman

Geneleski

Geneleskiden

Genelevvelce

Genelevvelden

Genelönce

Genelönceden

Genelönceki

Genelyukarıya

Genelzamanında

Tanım

•comparative degree of früh: earlier

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcaà l'époque , ancien , antécédent , auparavant , autrefois , ci-dessus /a l‿e.pɔk/

at the time, back then

Philippe Val, à l'époque son directeur, avait décidé de publier en France les caricatures danoises de Mahomet.

İspanyolcaantaño , anterior , antes , antiguo , arriba , asuso /anˈtaɲo/

in the past, in the old days, of yore, yesteryear · last year

çekim: çoğul antaños

köken: Inherited from Latin ante annum.

aile: antañón, antañoso

En una Comedia, que representamos antaño en las Fiestas de Baco, […]

İtalyancaabituato a, antecedente , anteriore , anteriormente , arretrato , ex /an.te.t͡ʃeˈdɛn.te/

present participle of antecedere

çekim: çoğul antecedenti

eş: anteriore, antistante, precedente, causa, condizione, condotta passata

köken: From Latin antecēdentem. By surface analysis, ante- + cedente.

Rusçaбы́вший, было́й, вы́ше, когда́-то, над, не́когда /nət/

above, over

eş: надо, выше

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Прекра́сная луна́ появи́лась. Облака́ плы́ли под ней и над ней.

Arapçaسَابِق, فَوقَ, فِي ٱلْمَاضِي, قَبْل, قَبْلًا, كَانَ

Farsçaاسبق, سابق, عادت کردن به, قبلا, قبلی, قدیم /saː.ˈbiq/

former, precedent

köken: Borrowed from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).

Azericeəvvəlki /ævːælˈci/

former, previous, erstwhile

çekim: karşılaştırma daha əvvəlki · üstünlük ən əvvəlki

zıt: hazırkı, gələcək, növbəti

köken: From əvvəl + -ki.

Kazakça-атын, жоғарыда

Used to form present participles from verbs: · Meaning “that is to be [verb]ed; suitable for [verb]ing; intended for [verb]ing” · Used to form subordinate clauses in present or future tense: that

köken: From earlier -атұн (-atūn), from -атұғын (-atūğyn), which are now obsolete, from *-a turgan. Equivalent for -а (-a) + тұр (tūr) + -ған (-ğan). Compare Karachay-Balkar -атургъан (-aturğan), Nogai -атагъан (-atag”an), Tatar -а торган (-a torğan), Southern Altai -атан (-atan) / -отон (-oton), etc.

бару (baru, “to go”) + -атын (-atyn) → баратын (baratyn, “which is going”)

Шөп жейтін қоян.

Бұл жейтін нәрсе емес!

Özbekçeavval, avvalgi, burungi, ilgarigi, sobiq

before

köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first; in Gulf dialects it means "before"”). Compare Turkish evvel, Azerbaijani əvvəl and Uyghur ئاۋۋال (awwal).

aile: avvalo, avvalgi

Uygurcaئاۋۋالقى, بالدۇر , بالدۇرقى , بۇرۇنقى /bɑldur/

early, prematurely · formerly

بىز ئۇنىڭ بىلان بالدۇر دوست ئىدۇق

Başkurtçaборон , элек /bʊ̞ˈrʊ̞n/

formerly; in old times, in former times, in the days of old

köken: From Proto-Turkic *burun (“before, earlier than”). Identical to Proto-Turkic *burun (“nose”) (See морон (moron, “animal's nose”)). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (burun, “before”), Khakas пурун (purun, “before, earlier than”).

Борон Урал арты башҡорттары илендә бик көслө батыр йәшәгән.

Felemenkçeanterieur , boven , eens, gewend te, gewezen, hoger dan

ouder dan het genoemde

eş: voorafgaand

Portekizceacima , acima de , acostumado , anterior , antes , antigo /aˈsĩ.mɐ/

on top (in higher part) · upward (toward a higher place or part)

eş: suso

zıt: abaixo

köken: Compound of a + cima.

aile: acima da lei, acima da média, acima de tudo

Yunancaάλλοτε , παλιά , πάνω , προηγούμενος , προηγουμένως , πρότερος

formerly, sometime, once · at another time · sometimes

Japoncaかつて , これまで , 一時 , 一時期 , 予て , 予め /ka̠t͡sɨte̞/

once, before, formerly, former · never

eş: 昔, 過去, 昔日, 古, 過日

私はかつてアイスランドに住んだことがある。

かつてのよう。

かつての友との再会。

Çince以前的

Korece...우에, ...위에, 앞서, 전의 /a̠ps͈ʌ̹/

previously; foregoing · before

eş: 먼저, 이전

köken: Likely from a connective form of 앞서다 (apseoda).

İsveççeen gång, för ut, fordom , forna , förr , förra

once

köken: en (“one”) + gång (“time”)

aile: det var en gång, en gång för alla, på en gång

Lehçebyły , dawniej , dawny , kiedyś , nad , poprzednio /ˈbɘ.wɘ/

former, previous (holding a certain function or position in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking) · former, previous (of nations; existing in the past but no longer so at the time of speaking, or now being in a different place or having a different form)

çekim: çoğul byli · tamlayan byłego

eş: eks-

zıt: przyszły

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Slavic *-lъ Old Polish -ły Old Polish były Polish były Inherited from Old Polish były. By surface analysis, być + -ły.

były dyrektor

były Związek Radziecki

Ukraynacaзви́клий, коли́сь, коли́шній, над, передуючий, попередній /nad/

above, over (+ instrumental case) · over (expression motion towards) · more than, like (used when increasing the higher measure, the degree of comparison, etc.)

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic надъ (nadŭ), from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Над на́ми со́нце.

перева́га над ки́мось/кимсь

іти́ над го́ру

Hintçe... के ऊपर, पहले , पिछला, पूर्वगामी, पूर्ववर्ती, पूर्ववर्त्ती /pəɦ.leː/

previously, earlier, before · first, firstly

köken: From the oblique masculine form of पहला (pahlā, “first”).

Finceaiemmin , aiempi , edellä , ennen , entinen , kerran /ˈɑi̯.emːin/

comparative degree of aikaisin; earlier, hitherto, sooner (before now or a stated point of time in the past, up to this or that time)

Kukaan ei ollut aiemmin onnistunut lentämään miehitettyä, ohjailtavaa ja ilmaa raskaampaa ilma-alusta.

Çekçebývalý , dříve , dřívější , kdysi , nad , předtím /ˈbiːvaliː/

former (such that used to be but is no more)

eş: dřívější, minulý, někdejší, zaniklý, ex-, býv.

köken: From bývat + -lý.

Rumenceacomodat , antecedent , anterior , deasupra , dinainte, înainte de (nötr)

accommodation

çekim: çoğul acomodaturi · tamlayan acomodatului

köken: Past participle of acomoda.

Macarcaazelőtt , egykor , egykori , előbbi , előző , felé /ˈɒzɛløːtː/

before (in time), previously, formerly (in former times) (the amount of time that had passed until that time is expressed with -val/-vel)

köken: From az (“that”) + előtt (“before”).

aile: azelőtti

Mi volt itt azelőtt?

Azelőtt könyveket írt.

İbraniceלְפָנִים, לַשְׁעָבַר, מעל, נָהַג, פַּעַם, רָגִיל לְ־ /meːˈʕal/

above, over, higher than · over, more than (a given number or amount)

çekim: geçmiş מָעַלְתָּ

köken: From מ־ (mi-, “of”) + על (al, “on”).

מעל למאה מתמחים הגישו שוב מכתבי התפטרות

Latinceanteā, antecēdēns, anterior, in praeteritum, prior , prius /anˈtɛ.ri.ɔr/

that (which is) is before one (in time), more forward, in the future; anterior (as opposed to posterior or backward in time); in front (of) · foremost · formerly (of time), previously

köken: Comparative form of lost adjective *anterus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énteros. Related to ante. Alternatively, built on ante in analogy to posterior (“which comes after”).

Dancaengang , før , fordum, forhen, oppe over, ovenover /enɡanɡ/

once, one day, at one time · sometime, some day, one day · even

köken: Compound of en + gang. Cognate with Swedish en gång, Norwegian Nynorsk eingong

kan ikke engang

Jeg drak aldrig – ikke engang et glas øl.