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Eş/Zıt

előtt

/ˈɛløːtː/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "előtt" kelimesi Türkçe'de berisinde, evvel, gerisinde, karşısında, önce anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelberisinde

Genelevvel

Genelgerisinde

Genelkarşısında

Genelönce

Genelönünde

Tanım

•in front of, ahead of, before (in space) · before, prior to (in time)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabevor , eher , im Voraus , vor , vorher , zuvor /bəˈfoːr/

before

eş: ehe

köken: From Middle High German bevor, bevorn, from Old High German bifora, biforan (“before”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *bifuranē. By surface analysis, be- + vor. Cognate with English before.

Geh, bevor ich rasend werde.

Fransızcaavant , avant que , devant , en face de , extérieur /a.vɑ̃/

beforehand; earlier

çekim: çoğul avants

köken: Inherited from Middle French avant, from Old French avant (“before, prior in time, forward”), from Late Latin ab ante (“before, in front of”), from Latin ab (“from”) + ante (“before”).

Je l'avais fait avant.

İspanyolcaante , antes , antes de , antes que , delante de , denante /ˈante/

in front of, before · against, compared to

çekim: çoğul antes

eş: delante de

köken: Inherited from Latin ante.

aile: ante la duda, ante todo

Tengo que comparecer ante el juez.

İtalyancadavanti , davanti a , di fronte , esterno , innanzi , innanzi che /daˈvan.ti/

at the front; in front

eş: anteriore, di fronte, dinanzi, innanzi, di fronte a, di faccia a

köken: From older davante. Presumably di + avante.

aile: davanti a

Rusçaвпереди́, до , зара́нее , на виду , наперёд , не ра́ньше /də/

before · up to, till, until · with respect to, concerning, regarding

eş: си-диез, ре-дубль-бемоль

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, whence English to.

aile: до того́ как

Arapçaأَمَامَ , بَيْنَ يَدَيْ , حَتَّى , قَبْلَ , قُدَّامَ

Farsçaپیش از , قبل , قبل از /peːʃ ˈʔaz/

before

zıt: پس از, بعد از

köken: From پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”).

تو ما را از خواب خرگوشی بیدار کردی، به ما چیزهایی یاد دادی که پیش از این حتی فکرش را هم نکرده بودیم.

Azericeəvvəl , əvvəllər , irəli , öncə , önündə , qabağında /æˈvːæl/

at first · in the past, before, at an earlier time

köken: Ultimately from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal, “first”).

aile: əvvəl-axır, əvvəl-əvvəl, əvvəla, əvvəlcə, əvvəlcədən, əvvəldən, əvvələn, əvvəlinci, əvvəlki, əvvəllər

üç dəqiqə bundan əvvəl

bir neçə il bundan əvvəl

Özbekçechetga

Uygurcaبالدۇر /bɑldur/

early, prematurely · formerly

بىز ئۇنىڭ بىلان بالدۇر دوست ئىدۇق

Başkurtçaалда , алдында , борон , элек /bʊ̞ˈrʊ̞n/

formerly; in old times, in former times, in the days of old

köken: From Proto-Turkic *burun (“before, earlier than”). Identical to Proto-Turkic *burun (“nose”) (See морон (moron, “animal's nose”)). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (burun, “before”), Khakas пурун (purun, “before, earlier than”).

Борон Урал арты башҡорттары илендә бик көслө батыр йәшәгән.

Felemenkçealvorens , buitenaf , eerder , eerder dan , voor , vóór /ˌɑlˈvoː.rəns/

before

köken: From al + voren + -s.

Portekizceante , antes , antes de , antes que , até que , diante de /ˈɐ̃.t͡ʃi/

before (in front of in space) · in front of (at or near the front part of) · in front of (in the presence of someone)

eş: em frente a, na frente de, diante de

köken: Inherited from Latin ante.

Yunancaμπροστά από , μπροστά σε , πριν , προτού /pɾin/

before

köken: From Ancient Greek πρίν (prín).

Japonca...の前に , まで , 以前 , 前に /ma̠de̞/

until, up to, as far as

köken: Ultimate derivation unsettled, with likely theories including 1) a shift from 真(ま)手(て) (mate, “both hands”), considering Man'yōshū spellings of 二手 (literally “two hands”), 左右手 (literally “left and right hands”), and 諸手 (literally “both hands”); or perhaps a shift or other relation to 的(まと) (mato, “target”). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 摩弖 (mate). Cognate with…

aile: 飽く迄, 言う迄も無い, 心行く迄, 坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い

十時まで働くつもりだ。

この電車は、下関まで行きます。

三時から五時まで。

Korece...의 앞에 , 기 전(前)에 , 미리 , 앞에 , 이전에 , 전에 /miɾi/

beforehand, in advance

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 미리 (Yale: mili).

İsveççeföre , förr , förrän , förut , framför , hellre /²føːrɛ/

in front of; ahead of · before; earlier in time than

çekim: tamlayan föres

köken: From Old Swedish fyrir, from Old Norse fyrir, from Proto-Germanic *furi, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-.

På morgonen är stark kyla, alltså gott före, men fortfarande dimma.

Lehçenim , przed , przy , w obecności , w obliczu , zanim /ˈɲim/

before

köken: Probably a clipping of zanim.

Ukraynacaдо , до то́го, як , заздалегі́дь , не раніше , пе́ред , перш ніж /dɔ/

to, toward · to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!') · until

köken: Inherited from Old Ruthenian до (do), from Old East Slavic до (do), from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.

aile: до біса, до побачення, додому

Я йду до школи.

Ласкаво просимо до Італії!

Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини!

Hintçe... से पहले , तक , पर्यंत /t̪ək/

till · until · for (a period of time)

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀢𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tavakka), *𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*tāvakka), from Sanskrit तावत्क (tāvatka, “bought for so much”). Cognate with Punjabi ਤੱਕ (takka) / تّک (takk), Sinhalese තෙක් (tek).

दो बजे तक काम करना है तुम्हें।

जब तक तुम्हारा काम ख़तम नहीं हो जाता तुम्हें यहीं रहना है।

आज मैं दो घंटे तक खेला।

Fince-n edessä , ...-n edessä , aiemmin , aikaisemmin , edessä , ennen /ˈɑi̯.emːin/

comparative degree of aikaisin; earlier, hitherto, sooner (before now or a stated point of time in the past, up to this or that time)

Kukaan ei ollut aiemmin onnistunut lentämään miehitettyä, ohjailtavaa ja ilmaa raskaampaa ilma-alusta.

Çekçenež , před /ˈnɛʃ/

than

eş: nežli, jak, dokud, až

Projekt zabral více času než se plánovalo.

Čtyři je větší než dva.

Rumenceanterior , în avans , în față , înainte , până nu /an.te.riˈor/

zıt: următor

köken: Borrowed from Latin anterior and French antérieur.

İbraniceלפני , לִפְנֵי

Before, in advance of, prior to. · Before, in front of, facing. · Ago.

zıt: אחרי, מאחורי

köken: לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) + פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).

aile: לפני הספירה, לפנה״ס, לפני ש־

דקה לפני הסוף

לפני שהגעת

יורד לפני התיבה

Latinceante , anteā , antequam , prae , prō /ˈan.tɛ/

indicates anteriority. before · of space. in front, before, forwards · of time. before

zıt: post

köken: From Proto-Italic *anti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, locative singular of the root noun *h₂ent- (“front, front side”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “opposite, facing”), Sanskrit अन्ति (ánti), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd), Tocharian B ānte, and English and. The change from PIE ablative to Latin accusative is like the confrontational accusative used with Ancient Greek παρά (pará).

non te justifices ante Deum

ante omnia

ante litteram

Dancafør , foran , forud , hellere , inden , tidligere /ˈfœ̝ɐ̯ˀ/

before

çekim: karşılaştırma mere før · üstünlük mest før

köken: From Old Norse fyrr, from Proto-Germanic *furi, *furiz (“for, before”). Cognates include Swedish före, för, English for, and German für. A different form of the same word, Proto-Germanic *furai, is found in Danish for and German vor.

før eller senere / siden

ikke før

nu som før

Norveççefør , foran , framfor , fremfor , innen

Endonezcedahulu , di depan , sebelum /daˈhulu/

before, earlier, previously

çekim: karşılaştırma lebih dahulu · üstünlük paling dahulu

köken: Inherited from Malay dahulu. Doublet of dulu.

Itu dahulu, ini sekarang.